山东省东营市济南军区黄河三角洲生产基地中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省东营市济南军区黄河三角洲生产基地中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．aresending

C．willbesent

D．aresent参考答案：C2.Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For参考答案：A3.

-Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?-Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor．

A.heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head参考答案：A4.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．attempt参考答案：B略5.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示同意与不同意的第二多，共6道题。）参考答案：A略6.Thisgroupofdesigners______aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．

A．drewup

B．sentup

C．setup

D．turnup参考答案：A7.Fancymeetingyouhere!

Pleasedtoseeyou.Ifthey________metotheparty,I________behere.

A.hadn’tinvited;wouldn’tbe

B.didn’tinvite;wouldn’tbe

C.hadn’tinvited;wouldn’thavebeen

D.didn’tinvite;won’tbe参考答案：A略8.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that参考答案：D9.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略10.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．amtophoneC．willphone

D．phone参考答案：C本题考查时态。解题时不要受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will可表示说话时临时的打算。11.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。12.Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

________.A.Notatall

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind

D.Whatofit?

参考答案：B解析：此处考查交际用语。Whynot?“为什么不呢？”“就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。Whatofit?“那又怎样呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故选B。13.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

参考答案：D14.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：B略15.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor参考答案：D16.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B略17.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis___41___(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook___42___(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait___43___(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas___44___(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas___45___notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he___46___(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat___47___(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings___48___needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,___49___weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive___50___(positive).参考答案：41.assistants

42.named

43.toread

44.astonished

45.a

46.began

47.matters

48.that/which

49.so

50.positively本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。【41题详解】考查名词。作介词from的宾语，要用名词形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填assistants。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。书名为ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之间有被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。toread作wait的宾语，can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为toread。【44题详解】考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished。【45题详解】考查冠词。根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。【46题详解】考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what，所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。【48题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故答案为that/which。【49题详解】考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。故答案为so。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。故答案为positively。三、阅读理解19.Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospital

conductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.

Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,they

tookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.The

participantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisy

interruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分贝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscovered

thatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（纺锤体）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequency

brainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceof

thespindlesisthethalamus（丘脑）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensory

informationtotherestofthecortex（皮层）.Beforethestudy,theMassachusetts

researcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensory

informationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageof

sleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirrisk

forawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.38.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause______.A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises.B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoises.C.theyadapttootheenvironmentquickly.D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors.39.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepi______.A.sleepspindles

B.stagesofsleepC.sleepdisorders

D.sensoryinformation40.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.Theolderadeepsleeperbecomes,thelighterhissleepmustbe.B.Themore“slowwavesleep”oneexperiences,thedeepersleeponehas.C.Themorefrequentlyasleeper’sbrainworks,thelessinformationitsends.D.Thedeepersleeppeoplehave,themorelikelytheywillbeawakenedbynoise.41.Fromthepassagewecanpredict______.A.morefactorsininfluencingsleepspindlesmaybediscovered.B.moresolidsleeperswilltakepartinexperiments.C.sleepspindleswillbeappliedtochangeone’sbehaviors.D.deepsleeperswillprobablyenjoyamorehealthylife.参考答案：38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A【分析】本文属于科学研究类文章，为什么有些人在车的噪音或冲洗厕所声音干扰下仍能睡着，而其他人却被最轻的声音惊醒？为了找到答案，美国麻省总医院的睡眠研究人员对12名自称深睡眠者进行了研究。研究人员发现，睡眠者反应的差异是由被称为“睡眠纺锤波的预测（纺锤体）”大脑活动引起的。【38题详解】细节理解题．根据文章第四段的内容As

expected，all

of

the

participants

slept

ly

w