2018年上海嘉定九年级一模英语试卷含答案及解析

...wd......wd......wd...2018年上海嘉定九年级一模英语试卷Part1听力局部略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二局部语音、语法和词汇〕II:Choosethebestanswer〔共20分〕26.wechoosetodocrosscountryrunning.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart.A.[tʃʊ：z] B.[tʃəʊz]C.[tʃəz] D.[tʃʊəz]正确答案B27.WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothersA.Lindahelpsdothehouseworkathome. B.Speaklouder,pleaseC.Iwouldliketobeapilot. D.Couldyoupleasegivemeadiscount正确答案C28.A：Iamthirsty.Iwouldlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,DadB：Ipreferacupofcoffee〔〕nothinginit.A.with B.withoutC.for D.to正确答案A解析：此题做题时学生容易思维定势，通过翻译得知应选A表示不加任何东西的咖啡。OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.〔〕ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A..Both B.AllC.None D.Neither正确答案B解析:根据意思排除CD两项，both表示两者都，all表示三者以及三者以上，所以选择B。30.〔〕mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.Since B.WhileC.Because D.Although正确答案D解析:此题考察让步状语从句31.MumtoldmethatI〔〕beafraidofthedifficultiesandshouldlearntobebrave。A.didnotneed B.neednottoC.neednot D.notneed正确答案C解析:此题考察need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。Need作为情态动词否认是neednotdo.Need作为实义动词否认时要借助助动词。32.Themanager’svoicesounded〔〕onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously正确答案B解析:此题考察sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。33.Airpollutionisbecoming〔〕thaneverbefore,somanyfamiliesprefertobuyelectriccars。A.serious B.moreseriousC.moreseriously D.themostseriously正确答案B解析：此题考察对比级，serious是多音节词所以需要借助more。34.A：〔〕haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWechatB：SinceIcamebackfromthepostoffice.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howlong正确答案D解析：通过后文得知是问时间，howsoon接延续性动词但talk是瞬间动词，所以选howlong.35.Peoplethroughouttheworld〔〕togethernowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.A.areworking B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked正确答案A解析：此题考察时态，根据now可知此题选择现在进展时。36.Weallbelieveyouwillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem〔〕yougiveup.A.if B.becauseC.since D.unless正确答案D解析：通过翻译即可排除A，B，C所以正确答案应是unless37.〔〕helpfuladviceyouyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday！A.What B.WhataC.Whatan D.How正确答案A解析：此题考察感慨句的用法。根据what＋〔a∕an〕＋n＋主谓构造，可知应使用what，又因为advice是不可数名词所以选择A。38.Inmyeyes,oneofthebestwaystoloseweightis〔〕regularlyinyourdailylife.A.exercise B.toexerciseC.exercises D.exercised正确答案B解析：此题考察不定式做表语。39.Morethantwentystudentsinthatuniversity〔〕abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A,sent B.weresentC.hadsent D.hadbeensent正确答案B解析：通过lastyear以及主语得知此题考察过去式的被动语态。Was或were＋done40.A：HaveyouseenMrs.SmithlatelyB：No,She〔〕Australiaforbusiness.Shewillcomebackintwodays.A.hascometo B.hasgoneinC.hasgoneto D.hasbeento正确答案C解析：此题考察hasgoneto的用法，hasgoneto表示“去了没回来〞。41.Keep〔〕readingEnglishregularly,yourreadingskillswillbeimprovedquickly.A.practice B.practicingC.topractice D.practiced正确答案B解析：此题考察keepdoing的用法42.A：HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuguoMoutainatQingmingFestivalB：Yes,luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand〔〕thefireimmediately.A.putoff B.putawayC.putdown D.putout正确答案D解析：此题考察put短语putoff推迟，putaway放好putdown镇压putout扑灭43.couldyoutellme〔〕A.howlongshehasgonetoHongkong.B.howlongshehasbeeninHongkong.C.howlonghasshebeeninHongkong.D.howlongshehasbeentoHongkong.正确答案B解析：此题考察宾语从句陈述句语序的用法以及havebeenin“在某地待多久〞的用法。44.A：Iamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerlostthematchlastmonth.B：〔〕.failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.nevermind B.itishardtosayC.withpleasure D.Noproblem正确答案A解析：nevermind表示不介意。45.A：wouldyoumindmyfinishinghereB：〔〕.lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nofishinghere！〞A.youarewelcome B.No,youwouldnotC.Youhadbetternot D.certainlynot正确答案C解析：通过后文得知，应该是介意在这垂钓，所以选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将以下单词填入空格。每空格限填一调，每词只能填一次〕〔共8分〕A)powerfulB)secretsC)situationD)reduceE)traditionManypeoplethinkthatkeepingadiaryissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It’sseenasaplacetowritedown___46___youdon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.Thestereotype〔模式化观念〕isthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.Infact,keepingadiaryisaveryold_____47______.Itcanbeusefulformanydifferenttypesofpeople.Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries.Many___48____peoplehavekeptdiaries,too.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandpresidents.Keepingadiaryissaidtohavehealthadvantages.Studiesshowthatkeepingadiary,thatis,writingoutthoughtsdaily,can____49_____asthmasymptoms〔哮喘病症〕.46.B47.E48.A49.DA)differentB)freeC)tiredD)understandE)decisionWritingusedyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainisbusy,yourrightbrainis_____50____tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter_____51______yourself,other,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts〔想法〕fromcomingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoucomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard_____52_____.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouagreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom______53_____ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.50.B51.D52.E53.AⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms〔用括号中所给单词适当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词〕〔共8分〕54.Lotsofproductsfrom________________arewarmlywelcomedbymostofpeopleinAsia.(German)【解答】：Germany55.Weallknowthatwildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedpeople’s___________________.(protect)【解答】：protection56.Tom’sgrandfathershowedgreatinterestinBeijingoperainhis______________.(fifty)【解答】：fifties57.TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwateratthe________________oftheconcert.(begin)【解答】：beginning58.ShanghaiInternationalMarathonandHalfMarathon____________lotsofrunnerseachyear.(attraction)【解答】：attract59.Itseems___________forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.(possible)【解答】：impossible60.Thatwassucha___________experiencetous,sowewillneverforgetit.(frighten)【解答】：frightening61.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice____________foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.(successful)【解答】：successfullyV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired〔根据所给要求，改写以下句子，第62-67句每空格限填一词〕〔共14分〕62.Allofusrealizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheairclean.〔改为一般疑问句〕____________allofyou__________theimportanceofkeepingtheairclean?【解答】：Did…realize63.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.〔对划线局部提问〕_________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark____________?【解答】：What…for64.Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.〔改为反意疑问句〕Lucy’smotherneverloseshertemperathome.___________________________?【解答】：doesshe65.Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurtherifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakepaperlaws.〔保持句意不变〕Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther___________thegovernment_________paperlaws.【解答】：unless…makes66.Ourschoolwillholdabiggraduationceremonyintheindoorstadiumnextmonth.〔改为被动语态〕Abiggraduationceremonywill________________intheindoorstadiumnextmonth.【解答】：beheld67.“Doyouwantanymoreapplejuice?〞mycousinaskedme.〔改为宾语从句〕Mycousinaskedme________I____________somemoreapplejuice.【解答】：if/whether…wanted68.thebook,Betty,get,decidedto,it,inorderto,read,from,someinformation〔连词成句〕_______________________________________________________________________________【解答】：Bettydecidedtoreadthebookinordertogetsomeinformationfromit.Part3ReadingandWriting〔第三局部读写〕Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension〔阅读理裤〕〔共50分〕Choosethebestanswer〔根据以下内容，选择最恰当的解答〕(12分)Everyonesurfingthewebhasbillionsofchoicesonwhattheycanbeviewing.Andalwayswecanfindmanydifferentkindsofads.Someofthemarefutile,butsomeofthemarehelpfulHerearesomeadsfromtheInternet.Maytheycanhelpyou.HouseForSaleCenturyGarden,Jiading,Shanghai2-storeyhouse,509㎡totallandarea,428.8㎡build-in,312.2㎡garden,￥15.8millionIfyouareinterestedinthehouse,pleasecontacttheHousingCenter.PhaxobWantedStella,24,ashininggirl,isgoodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowsheisanofficeladyinatradecompanyinShanghai.Sheiskind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy.Shewouldlikeapart-timeweekendjobofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.@Stella6868@126.contPhamingshanMountainSkiParkAddress:Linan,ZhejiangPrice:55yuan(admissionticket)Ski:50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekendPh:0211-8519161782380055QQ:2238005569.Wecanfindtheadvertisementsabove_______.A)inamagazineB)inashopC)ontheInternetD)onTV【解答】：C70.Theunderlinedword"futile〞meansA)usefulB)uselessC)preciousD)colorful【解答】：B71.Thetotallandareaofthehouseforsaleis_______A)509㎡B)4288㎡C)3122㎡D)80.2㎡【解答】：A72).AFrenchstudentcan________ifhewantstolearnChinese.A)cal)fa)emailtoStella-6868@126D)chatwith22380055onQQ【解答】：C73.Stellaisnowworkingin_______.A)ahousingcenterB)askiparkC).alanguageschoolD)atradecompany【解答】：D74.Youshouldpayatleast________ifyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonweekdays!A)105yuanB)125yuanC)175yuanD)245yuan【解答】：CB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Iwentwithsomefriendsfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwasregularbusinesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We75__________foundatableinacomerforthreeafterwaitingforanhour.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardaloudnoisewhenayoungwaiterhitthefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas76____________andnoonewassayingordoinganything.Inaflash,Irememberedmyexperiencemanyyearsago,Once,IfelldownonthegroundintheairportbecauseIhadrushedtotheairportonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandlookedafterbytwo77__________Thiswasmychancetopayitforward.Irantotheyoungman'sside.IturnedhimonhisbackandshoutedforsomeonetobringahotdrinkSoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctorIsaidIwasnot,butIwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥)。Thekidsoonopenedhiseyesandstartedsayingthathedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.IcomfortedhimbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada78_________experience.Hehadnoteaten,IheldthewarmdrinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOKBythenthe79_____________hadarrived,Iaskedhertoletthekidliedownforalittlewhileuntilhewassteadyonhisfeet,andtogivehimsomethingtocat,Iofferedtopay.Theladywaskindenoughtorefusethepaymentandagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswasoveritwastoolateformyfriends,Wehadn'torderedanythingyet,sowedecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,andmyheartwasthankfulfortheopportunitytopayforwardthe80____________Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.75.A)actuallyB)finallyC)carefullyD)quickly76.A)silenceB)dangerC)shoutD)laugh77.A)friendsB)strangersC)relativesD)policemen78.A)wonderfulB)personalC)similarD)common79A)motherB)waitressC)managerD)ambulance80.A)serviceB)wishC)educationD)kindness试题分析选B根据前面提到的“popularcrowded〞推断出找到位子很难。选A根据“noonewassayingordoinganything〞可推出选B根据下文“Thiswasmychancetopayitforward.〞可推出是陌生人。选C根据上文提到的遇到相似的经历。选C根据上下文可推出是餐厅经理。选D根据文章大意，帮助别人是在归还自己之前得到的帮助，kindness友善最适合。C.Filltheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给〕(14分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworka81?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutsurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresareh82,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.Butthiswasnottrueforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whoalsodidwellontests,s83justaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.“Oner84mightbethatChineseparentsandteachesfocustoomuchongrades,"saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation."Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyviewschoolasaplaceforcompetition.〞“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforp85studentsfortoday’ssociety,〞headded."Luckily,moreChineseeducatorsarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill.AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlstend(趋向于)tobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmoreactiveattitudes(态度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremuche86tocommunicatewith.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmenttendstoe87studentstocollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebates,studentstendtohavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.alone与前面产生比照，根据前文，这里写alone；high根据文章意思可得；showed显示，中国学生仅仅显示了平均水平。reason原因，此题很简单；preparing合作技能对于学生准备好进入社会是非常重要的；easier根据much修饰对比级可知，mucheasier；enable根据下文可知，这样的气氛鼓励学生能够更加愿意合作；D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容答复以下问题)(12分)Aprofessorbeganhisspeechbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Thenhehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?〞“50g!〞〞100g!〞〞125g!〞thestudentsanswered.“Ireallycan’tunlessIweighit,〞theprofessorsaid,“butmynextquestionis:“whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?〞“Nothing,〞thestudentssaid.“Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?〞theprofessorasked.“Yourarmcouldgonumb.Youmighthaveseriousmusclesstress,orparalysis.Youwouldhavetogothehospitalforsure〞anotherstudentsaid.Allstudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?〞theprofessorasked.“No,〞thestudentsaid.“Thenwhydowehavedifferentresults?Thestudentswerepuzzled.“Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.〞theprofessorsaid:“itisexactlythesameweigh,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes,whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.〞Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes,theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime,andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyzeyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkaboutchallengesinyourlife,butit’sevenmoreimportantto“putthemdown〞attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,may