Unit1ScienceFictionWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

XB4UIWordsandExpresssions

fictionn.小说sciencefiction科幻小说

historical/romantic/realisticfiction

历史/言情/现实主义小说

fictionaladj.虚构的，小说中的fictionalcharacter虚构的人物

testout

检验；测试tryout

试用；测试；测验

setout(todosth.)

出发；开始（做某

turnout

证明是；结果是giveout分发；用完leaveout

省略；遗漏carryout

贯彻；执行；实施workout

计算出；解决；锻炼wearout

穿破；耗尽；使厌烦

test...on...在...上做...实验standthetestof...经得起...考验Wearegoingtobetested_____grammartomorrow.

onmorelike

更像是；更接近bemorelikeA

thanB更像是A而不是Beg.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是morethan+数词超过，不止morethan+adj./adv.

非常,很I’mmorethanhappytohelpyou.It’smorethanamuseum;it’saschool.makeanappointmentwithsb

和某人预约/约定keep/breakanappointment

守/违约

appointment

n.预约；约会；委任appointv.任命，委派appointsb.as../tobesth.

任命某人为...appointsb.todo

委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的；约定的1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,youaresupposedtoarrivenolaterthanthe___________(appoint)time.3.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmentappointedtodealappointment n.预约;约会;委任

guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的beguiltyof

犯有…罪be/feelguiltyat/about

对/为…感到内疚/有愧asenseofguilt

内疚感

guiltn．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。(分词作状语)

Feelingguiltyabouthisguilt,headmittedallthathehaddone.Herrywas______ofabusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.

guiltypace

n.

速度;步伐;节奏

vt.&vi.

确定速度;调整节奏

ata...pace以...的速度ata/thespeedof…

以...的速度fallaway（逐渐）减少；消失

falloff下落;从……摔下falldown跌倒fallbehind

落后；跟不上fallback

后退，撤退，退却puffn.

(烟、气等的)一缕；少量[C];泡芙[C];喘息[U]；

1.一缕烟;一股风;一阵微风

2.山坡陡峭，我很快就气喘吁吁了。apuffofsmoke/wind/breezeThehillwasverysteepandIsoonranoutofpuff.randomadj.随机的;不可思议的randomlyadv.

随机;随意;未加计划地arandomsample随机抽样atrandom随意;随机;胡乱maximumadj.

最大极限的

n.最大量;最大限度minimumadj.

最小的;最低的;最低限度的

n.最低限度;最小值;最少量explodevi.&vt.

爆炸;爆破explosionn.爆炸，爆破，爆裂声explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆发性的

n.炸药;爆炸物stunvt.

使震惊;使昏迷

stunnedadj.

震惊的;惊愕的stunningadj.

令人震惊的/惊愕的mudn.

泥;泥浆muddyadj.多泥的，泥泞的urgen.

强烈的欲望；冲动vt.

催促；力劝；大力推荐

(1)haveanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.=urgesbintodoingsth.催促某人做某事(3)It'surgedthat...极力主张...urgentadj.

紧急的；急迫的urgencyn.紧迫；急迫newwordsandexpressionofXB4Unit1partⅠ1.testout 检验;测试

TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。Hank:I'dalsoliketotestouttheoverheadprojector.汉克:我也想测试一下投影机1.testsb.onsth.在...方面测试某人2.teststh.on.sb./sth.在...身上测验...3.testsb.forsth.为某事检查某人1.takeatest参加考试

v.n.2.morelike更像是；更接近bemorelikeA

thanB更像是A而不是B

社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。Socialrobotsaremorelikecompanionthantools.3.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒谬地;同义adv.absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的4.integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.诚实正直；完整；完好integrate[ˈɪntɪɡreɪt]v.（使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体；integratedadj.

各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的

Theseprogramswillintegratewithyourexistingsoftware.Hisintegritywasunchallenged.

他的诚实正直未受到过质疑。adj.不成问题的；未引起争论的5.dignity[ˈdɪɡnəti]:n.庄重;庄严;尊严

withdignity:有尊严地名Iwantedtobringherhomeandletherdie____________.我想带她回家，让她有尊严的死去。withdignitynationaldignity民族尊严lowerone’sdignity有伤体面makeanappointmentwithsb

和某人预约/约定keep/breakanappointment

守/违约

appointment

n.预约；约会；委任appointv.任命，委派appointsb.as../tobesth.

任命某人为...appointsb.todo

委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的；约定的1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,youaresupposedtoarrivenolaterthanthe___________(appoint)time.3.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmentappointedtodeal6.appointment n.预约;约会;委任

7.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的guilt

n.内疚;犯罪;罪行be/feelguiltyabout/for/at...对...感到内疚/到惭愧

beguiltyof

犯有……罪innocencen.天真;单纯;无罪innocentadj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的

形名反8.suspendvt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓

suspensionn.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停hang v.吊;悬挂(hung)(用主动表被动)stop v.使停止;停下;停止halt

v/n.停止，停下pause v.暂停;停顿delay v.延迟;延期;推迟postpone

v.延迟;延期putoff

推迟;拖延名同9.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不考虑VVdismisssbforsth因为某事而解雇某人dismisssbfrom把某人从……解雇dismisssb/sthfromone’smind试图忘记某人或者某事dismissaln.解雇;免职Classisdismissed.10.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declarationn.宣称；宣布；公告declarefor/against赞成/反对declare…tobe/as…宣布…是…declarewaron/against…向…宣战Itisdeclaredthat…

据宣布announcev.宣布;宣告;通知;声称;宣称claim v.宣称;声称;索取Vn同Exercises1.ThemomentLinda______________(declare)thewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition,shejumpedwithjoy.2.Aswitnessestotheaccident,wewereaskedtomakea____________(declare)ofwhatwehadseen.3.TheteacherdeclaredWangFei_______(be)monitoroftheclass.wasdeclareddeclarationtobepresume vt.&vi.假设;假定;认为presumption n.假设;假定assume v.设想;假定;认为suppose v.假定;假设;认为(正式)suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子…:假如;假定名同ona...basis根据;以…的方式(基准)onaregularbasis定期地；例行地；有规律地onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周eg.Thetruckischeckedonaregularbasis.onthebasisof...以……为基础v.以……为据点base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/根据

13.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测Mother’sdevotiontochildrencanhardly_______________(calculate).母亲对孩子的关爱几乎无法计算。calculatetheresult算出结果Itiscalculatedthat...据估算workout计算出；制定出figureout计算（数量或成本）calculationn.计算；估算becalculated14.alien[ˈeɪliən]:n.外星人(生物);外国人adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的

foreign

adj.外国的;外来的;陌生的foreigner

n.外国人analienenvironment

陌生的环境analienculture异域文化15.blurredadj.模糊不清的;难以区分的

blurv.使模糊不清；难以区分ablurredimage/picture(photo)/memory

模糊的形象/照片/记忆16.(be)superiorto...:比…更好;更胜一筹

superioradj.更好的；占优势的；级别高的besuperiorin...在......方面优越superiorityn.优越性；优势；优越感反义词：inferioradj.次的；较差的；级别低的inferiorityn.低等；劣势Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtake

over.17.takeover占上风；取而代之；接管，接手takeoff

起飞；脱下；大获成功takeon

呈现；雇佣；承担takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeup占据；开始从事语段填空

据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另外，作为一个谦逊的人,他吸收其他人的建设性建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力下，这家公司结果大获成功,他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。Itwasdeclaredthathehad________thecompany.Hedismissedsomeunqualified

workersand_______manycapableones.Furthermore,beingamodestperson,he______others'constructivesuggestions.Managingthecompany_______allhistime,buthe_______theburdenwithgreatconfidence.Withjointef-forts,itturnedoutthatthecompanyhad________andasatisfiedsmileemergedonhisface.takenovertookon

tookintookuptookontakenoff18.conflictn