咸宁市重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案

咸宁市重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my2、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．wheredoesMrLilive B．wheredidMrLiliveC．whereMrLilives D．whereMrLilived3、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失败).Remember:.A．Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B．Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C．Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D．Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.4、—Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit________.A．byheart B．bymistake C．byaccident5、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmany6、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A．The;a B．the;an C．a;the D．the;the7、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo8、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A．traffic B．foodC．medicine D．education9、Johnisakindboy.He__________helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes10、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheard C．oftenhearsⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,“Please1itintheair,and…”Onestudent2hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherstepped3theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell4toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe5oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa6apple.”Theteacher7attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snot8togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,9theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust10thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.1．A．watch B．feel C．smell2．A．shook B．raised C．showed3．A．on B．off C．towards4．A．later B．once C．again5．A．front B．middle C．back6．A．real B．tasty C．nice7．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted8．A．surprising B．possible C．common9．A．and B．so C．but10．A．followed B．admired C．preferredⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows（排），butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks．Thenewarrangement（排列）waspartofareform（改革）atFan'sschool，ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan．Aboutfiveweeksago，morethan2，000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway，withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups．"Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion，"saidLiuXu，aschoolheadteacher．"Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities（能力）forself-studyaswellasteamwork．"Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto．"Iwastoocurious（好奇）aboutitforthefirsttwodays，"saidFan．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit．"Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures（手势），"saidFan．"What'smore，wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．"FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying．The14-year-oldsaid，"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass．""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches，"saidFeng．"Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships．"Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers．Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass．"Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes，"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid．"Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter．Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem．"Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk．Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass．"Itdemandsmore，butIbelieveitwillpayoff，"Wangadded．1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage，weknow______．A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroomD．sixbigdesksweremovedintoFanXing'sclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto______．A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudentsD．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage？______A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures．B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups．C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool．D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship．4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform？______A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods．B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises．C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod（节）oftheclass．D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet．5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses．B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study．C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass．D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers．B14、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1．Accordingtothepassage，red.A．representsthesettingsunB．standsforAfricanunityC．ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD．isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2．Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A．Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B．Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C．Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D．Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3．ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A．thehistoryofclothesB．modernfashionstylesC．themeaningsoftraditionaldressD．thematerialsusedintraditionaldressC15、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1．Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．Theunderlinedword“lane”meansinChinese.A．马路B．街道C．巷道D．捷径3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B．MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C．Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D．DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldCapitalCulture—HutongB．TheHistoryofHutongC．Beijingers’LivingConditionD．WhatIsHutongD16、Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't."We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(埋论上地)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A．peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB．drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC．thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD．noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits2．WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A．Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B．Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C．Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D．Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A．SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B．Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C．Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D．Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.4．Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．SmokingCutsYou14YearsB．HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC．HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD．HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersE17、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A．Tosavecustomerstime. B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C．Tohelpselljunkfood. D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.2．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.3．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B．Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.F18、ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples（寺庙）,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks（僧侣）thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas（塔）andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowouttrashonthisday.OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony（典礼）.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives'hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywat