四川省凉山彝族自治州安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度上期高中2023级期末联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman’shome15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan’tspeakEnglishverywell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresultalready.C.HemademanymistakesintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?ACorrectingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithhisparents.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweektakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoviesReleasedinNovemberTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakesIt’sprequel(前传)timeagain.InDecember,we’llgettoseethefoundingofWillyWonka’schocolatefactoryinWonka,butfirstthere’sTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes.BasedonthedystopianYAnovelbySuzanneCollins,theprequelisset64yearsbeforethepreviousHungerGamesfilms.Released(发行)internationallyfrom15November.TheMarvelsBrieLarson’sCaptainMarvelreturnstosavetheplanetfromevilaliens,butherjobismadeconsiderablyharderthistimebyabigproblemthatlinkshertotwoothersuperheroines(超级女英雄).Everytimesheuseshersuperpowers,sheexchangesplaceswitheitherPhoton(TeyonahParris)orMsMarvel(ImanVellani).Theworldswegotointhismovieareworldsunlikeothersyou’veseenintheMCU.Releasedinternationallyfrom8November.WishWaltDisneycelebratesits100thanniversarywithacartoonthatshowsthethemesandanimationstylesofthestudio’sfirstcentury.WishisamusicalfairytalesetinamagicallandwhereKingMagnifico(ChrisPine)cansatisfyhiscitizens’wishes.Buta17-year-oldgirl,Asha(ArianaDeBose),questionswhetherthekingshouldkeepthatpoweralltohimself.Shewishesonastar-andthestarthenfallsfromtheskytohelpher.Releasedintermationallyfrom22NovemberNapoleonRidleyScott’s28thfilmtellsthestoryofNapoleonBonaparte,afamouspersoninFrenchhistory.It’sreportedtobethreehourslong,withsixmajorbattlesequences—althoughit’sasmuchacharacter-drivendramaasitisawarmovie.Ongeneralreleasefrom22November.1.Whichmovieisaboutahistoricalfigure?A.TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes. B.TheMarvels.C.Wish. D.Napoleon.2.WhatdoTheMarvelsandWishhaveincommon?A.Theylastverylong. B.Theytellimaginarystories.C.Theycameoutonthesameday. D.Theirmaincharactersareteenagers.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.BAlongwiththebirdsflyingovertheAilaoMountainsinYunnanprovince,aforestpoliceteamhassimilarlybeen“migrating”sinceSeptemberandwillstayinthemountainsuntilMarchtopreventpoachingandotherwildlifecrimes.Nicknamedthe“migratorypolicestation”,thesevenofficerswiththeforestpolicestationofHongtupo,Nanhuacounty,carryextraclothing,quiltsanddailynecessitieswhile“migrating”intheforestsonanannualmissiontosafeguardthebirdtravelers.ZhangYueping,whohasworkedatthestationfor17years,saidtheAilaoMountains,whicharerichinbiodiversity,arelocatedalonganimportantroutefor430kindsofmigratorybirds.AccordingtoZhang,somelocalvillagerswhousedtoliveinextremepovertyhuntedbirdsforfoodorasasourceofincome,whichresultedina“silentmountain”wherenobirdsweresinging.Jobsusuallyoccuratnight,when“webravethedarknessandbumpymountainroadwithnotorchlighttocatchpoachers,”accordingtoOfficerYangZhengqiang.OfficerLiuYan,whoonceworkedatthestation,saidwinterwasthehardesttime,becauseherquiltwasneverdryduetothehighhumidity(潮湿)inthemountains.Despitethehardships,officerssaidtheirworkisworthwhile,withthenumberofbirdsaswellasthenumberofspeciesintheforestsincreasingovertheyears.Duetothecombinationofofficersandtechnology,allkindsofanimalsandplantshavereturnedtothereserve.“Theenvironmentisimprovingyearbyyear,andpeople’slivesgetbetterandtheyhavestrongerawarenessofprotection,makingourjobsveryfulfilling.”Zhangsaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Killing. B.Photographing. C.Watching. D.Raising.5.WhatmadetheAilaoMountaina“silentmountain”?A.Itsthickforest. B.Itsspeciallocation.C.Thedisappearanceofbirds. D.Thesmallhumanpopulation.6.Whatcanweinferaboutofficersatthe“migratorypolicestation”?A.Theyhavetohuntforfoodbecauseofpoverty.B.Theirworkbecomesthehardestduringsummer.C.Theyneedtostayinthemountainsthroughoutayear.D.Theirworkingconditionsinthemountainsarequitebad.7Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thelifeoftheofficersisdifficult.B.Theofficers’hardworkmakesadifference.C.Thelivesofthelocalpeoplehavebecomebetter.D.Thetechnologyofprotectingthebirdshasimproved.CAscelebratedintheUnitedStates,theholidayofThanksgivingusuallycentersonabigmeal.Typicaldishesincludebreadstuffing,potatoes,cranberrysauce,pumpkinpie,andaboveall,turkey.Howdidturkeybecomethecenterpiece(最重要的菜)ofthismeal?Itisoftenassumedthattoday’sThanksgivingmenuoriginatedinaneventcommonlyconsideredasthe“firstThanksgiving”.ThereisindeedevidenceofamealsharedbetweenPilgrimsettlersandWampanoagpeopleinlate1621,buthistoriansthinkit’snotsurethatturkeywasserved.TheybelievethatthePilgrimsprovidedwildfowl(飞禽),whiletheWampanoagbroughtdeerformeat.Passengerpigeons,ducks,andotherbirdsmayhavebeenthemaincourse.Turkey,ifpresent,waslikelyasidedish.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonissuedaThanksgivingProclamation(正式公告),markingthefirstofficialcelebrationofThanksgivingintheUS.However,turkeyswerenotyetrelatedtoThanksgiving.About38yearslater,thewriterSarahJosephadescribedaNewEnglandThanksgiving,witharoastedturkeyplacedattheheadofthetableinhernovelNorthwood.In1863,afterPresidentAbrahamLincolnannouncedThanksgivinganationalholiday,andturkeyhassincebecomeacherishedtraditioninThanksgivingcelebrations.Atthattime,Americansdidn’thaveaccesstosupermarkets.Butlargenumbersofwildturkeyslivedonmanypeople’sland,makingthemeasytogetforthebigmeal.Comparedtomoreexpensivemeats,turkeyalsoprovidedamuchlowerpriceandcouldfeedlargergroupsofpeoplebecauseitweighedmore.Thesemadeturkeyapracticalandappealingchoice,contributingtoitslong-lastingpopularityasacenterpieceforThanksgivingfeasts.Today,turkeycontinuestostandasthestaroftheThanksgivingfeast,symbolizingtradition,warmth,andthecherishedmomentssharedwithlovedonesaroundthetable.8.Whatisthehistorians’opinionabouttheoriginalThanksgivingmeal?A.Turkeywasunlikelytobeservedasamaincourse.B.ItwassharedbytwogroupsofWampanoagpeople.C.Itwaspossiblystartedwithdeermeatasasidedish.D.Thefoodonlyincludedmeatfromsomewildanimals.9.WhenwasThanksgivingfirstcelebratedofficially?A.In1621. B.In1789. C.In1827. D.In1863.10.WhydidturkeybecomepopularasacenterpieceforThanksgivingmeals?A.Ithaduniqueculturalvalue. B.Ittastedmuchmoredelicious.C.Ithadmorebenefitsforhealth. D.Itwascheaperandeasiertoget.11Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDidTurkeyBecametheCenterpieceofThanksgiving?B.WhatWastheCenterpieceofthe“FirstThanksgiving”?C.WhyDidWeStarttoCelebrateThanksgivingDay?D.WhatDoestheThanksgivingMealSymbolize?DAsEarth’sclimatecontinuestochange,aplant’sabilitytoadapttoitschangingenvironmentisimportanttoitssurvival.Often,tostayalive,aplantmustmovelocationsbyreleasingitsseeds,butplantsarerootedinthegroundandcannotmovethemselves.Instead,theyaredependentonanimalsorthewindtocarrytheirseedstoanewlocation.Playinganessentialpartinanecosystem(生态系统),plantscreateresourceslikefoodandmedicineforushumanbeings.Ateamofresearchersdevelopedthemodeltobetterunderstandhowplantscanstayresiliency(韧性)whenfacingchallengeslikeclimatechange.“Onceseedsarereleasedfromaplant,wewantedtoknowhowfartheycangobecauseaswindconditionsshake,theseedswillbemovedarounddifferentlybecauseofvariousweights,sizes,andshapes,”saysBinbinWang,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMissouri.Changesinonepartoftheecosystemcancreatea“snowballeffect”onotherparts.That’swhyunderstandingseedspreadisimportant.Plantscanonlymakethismoveonceduringtheirlife—asaseed,saysLaurenSullivan,anassistantprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity.“Understandinghowplantsmoveasseedsyear-roundisimportantforustoanalyzehowthey’llbeabletohandleclimatechange,”Sullivansays.“Thismovementisalsoimportantforhowwecanincreasediversity(多样性)intheecosystem.”“We’renowabletopartnerwithresearchers.Thisinnovativeapproachcanhelpusdevelopaccuratemodelsthataresimpleenoughtomakegoodpredictionsinashorttime.”Themodel,whichmakespredictionsbasedonseedandplanttype,plantheight,andwindspeed,candevelopanentireyear’sworthofpredictivedatainjustoneortwodays.Aspartoftheirfuturework,theteamwilldevelopeducationalprogrammingforK-12andcollegestudents.Forexample,theywillprovideopportunitiesforcollegestudentstoexplorehowdifferentdisciplines,suchasagriculture,biologicalsciences,andengineering,canworktogethertosolvedifferentreal-worldproblems.12.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthemodel?A.Tolearnhowplantshandlechallengeslikeclimatechange.B.Tofindoutwhathelpsseedstraveltodifferentplaces.C.Tostudytheeffectsclimatechangehasonplants.D.Tocreatemorefoodandmedicineresources.13.WhichofthefollowingmaynotinfluencehowfaraseedcantravelaccordingtoBinbinWang?A.Itsweight. B.Itslocation. C.Itssize. D.Itsshape.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“movement”ofplantsfromparagraph4and5?A.Itiscausedbythechangeoftheclimate.B.Itcanhappenduringthewholelifeofaplant.C.Ithasaneffectonotherpartsoftheecosystem.D.It’shardtobepredictedforthediversityofecosystem.15.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Exploredifferentdisciplinesforcollegestudents.B.Worktogethertosolvedifferentreal-worldproblems.C.Developeducationalprogrammingforstudentstoexplore.D.Makevaluablepredictionsaboutthetypeandheightoftheplants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoReduceBitterTasteinAnyFoodBitterness(苦味)isoneoftheessentialflavorsinourfoodandlotsofbitterfoodsareespeciallyhealthy.___16___Don’tworry,you’reinluck!Therearemanywaystoreducebitterflavorsandhelpyouenjoywhatevermealisinfrontofyou.___17___Whodoesn’tlovesomesweetnessintheirfood?Again,thinkaboutcoffee-there’sareasonwelikesweeteningitabit.Thesweetnessnaturallycoversbittertastes.Addsugarorsomehoneytobitterfoodsanddrinkstoenhancetheflavorabit.Butdon’toverdoitwiththesugar!Sprinkle(洒)somesaltoveryourfood.Saltmakeseverythingbetter,includingbitterfoods.Thesaltinessnaturallycounteracts(中和)thebitterness,sodon’tbeshyaboutusingabitofsaltinmealsthataretoobitter.___18___Throwtheminsomeoliveoilandsaltbeforecookingtointroducenewflavors.Addsomespicetoyourfoods.Goodnewsforspicelovers!Spicesmaskbitterflavors.Addsomespicypeppersorpowderstoyourcooking,orsprinklesomeontoyourdishesforalittlebitofextraheat.___19___Someothergreatspicesincludecayenne,redpepper,paprika,andchilipowder.Eatmorebitterfoodstogetusedtothem.Youcanactuallyteachyourbodywhatkindsoffoodstolike.Ifyoujustkeepeatingbitterfoods,you’lleventuallygetyourselfaccustomedtobittertastes.Itmightnotseemfunrightnow,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongterm!___20___Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithflavors!Youmighthavetotryoutafewdifferentspicesandherbstofindthatperfectcombinationtomaskbitterness.A.Addmuchsugarandhoney.B.Covertheflavorwithsweetness.C.Thereareavarietyofspicesthatworkwell.D.Blackpepperinparticularhelpscounteractbitterness.E.Thisisanespeciallygoodtrickifyou’recookingbittervegetables.F.Thiswouldhelpyoueatbitterfoodswithoutaddingotheringredients.G.However,youmightfindbittertastesunpleasantoryou’veaddedtoomuchofit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playinginthebackyardwithotherdogs,Joeylookslikeanyotherplayfuldogexceptforonedifference:Withonlytwobacklegs,hetravels___21___byjumping.BorntoafamilyinConnecticut,Joeywastheonlypuppyinhislitter(一窝幼崽)whowasn’t___22___becauseofhisdisability.Thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodowithhim,sothey___23___VintagePetRescue,anon-profitorganization___24___dogswithspecialmedicalneeds.JoeyarrivedVintagePetRescueinJuly,wherehe___25___CathyLarson,whothenbecameJoey’sadopter.AccordingtoLarson,whenshefirstcameacrossJoey,she“___26___fellinlovewithhim.”Withfiveotherdogs,LarsonknewJoeyhadtobea___27___oftheirgroup.OnceLarsontookJoeyhome,herotherdogs___28___himrightaway.ButJoeystillhassome___29___becausewhenitcomestodoingeverydaythings,heneeds___30___help.However,LarsonsaysJoeyisverygoodatlettingthemknowwhenhe___31___something.LarsondescribesJoeyasa(n)“___32___littleguy”wholovesplayingwithotherdogsandmeetingnewpeople.Hisnextadventurewilltakeplaceonthefootballfieldwhenhe___33___aspartofTeamRuffatPuppyBowlXIXagainstanotherteam.Larson“can’timaginelifewithoutJoey”andsaysifyouhavethetimeto___34___adogwithspecialneeds,doit.“Theirlimitationdoesn’tmakethemany___35___.”Larsonsays.“Theyhaveallthatloveinsideandtheyarejustwillingtogiveitfreely.”21.A.even B.still C.just D.rather22.A.cured B.recognized C.adopted D.praised23.A.contacted B.founded C.recommended D.informed24A.training B.helping C.buying D.walking25.A.missed B.remembered C.refused D.met26.A.immediately B.gradually C.eventually D.suddenly27.A.leader B.member C.supporter D.adviser28.A.observed B.killed C.abandoned D.accepted29.A.illnesses B.tasks C.struggles D.rules30.A.extra B.enormous C.professional D.voluntary31.A.eats B.needs C.notices D.realizes32.A.strange B.adventurous C.weak D.patient33.A.competes B.works C.performs D.stays34.A.lookinto B.calmdown C.carefor D.pickup35.A.smart B.curious C.attractive D.different第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardthesaying“Natureworksinmysteriousways”?Natureinitselfhasaspecialsystem____36____helpsittodealwithenvironmentalchanges.Itcanalsoprovideussolutionstoalotofoureveryday____37____(issue)suchasproductdesign,medicine,technologyandarchitecture.Adeeplookattheelementsandsystemsofnaturecanhelpus___38___ourdesignandplanningofarchitecture.Thisartof____39____(adapt)ideasofnatureintobuildingsisknownasbiomimicry(仿生学)inarchitecture.Theword“Biomimicry”originatesfromtheGreekterm“bios”and“mimesis”,whichmeanslearningfromnature____40____(achieve)sustainable(可持续的)solutions.Withgrowingtimeandtechnology,wehaverealizedthatbeingclosetonatureis____41____(benefit).Therefore,gettingtoknowthepotentialofbiomimicryisnowimportant.Generally,themorenature-orientedweare,the____42____(good)ourdesignswillbe.Biomimicry____43____(add)asenseofsustainabilityandcreativitytodesign.PeterNiewiarowski,anexpertinbiomimicryoncesaid,“Thewaybiologicalsystemssolveproblemsisprettydifferentfromthewayoftheengineeredsystems.”Therefore,wecansay____44____inspirationsfromnaturearemorereasonableandreliable.Moreover,Biomimicryhashelpedtosolvethedesignchallengesinanenvironment-friendlywayandraisedour_____45_____(aware)ofthewell-beingofallthelivesonourplanet.第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)“Hey!Thethermometer(温度计)readingshows39℃!”shoutedLily.“What?Thisiscriticalright?”questionedBellaasshetouchedEmily’sforehead.“Youareburningnow.Howdoyoufeel?”shecontinued.“Terrible,”repliedEmilywithaweakvoice.Lilysaid,“I’llgethersomemedicinefromthedoctorandasoundsleepwillhelphergetbetterIguess.”Emily,Bella,LilyandAnnawereroommatesandfriends.Thesefourwerealwaystogether.ButEmilyandAnnaweremuchclosertoeachother.AsEmily’sfatherpassedawaywhenshewas12andlivedonlywithhermother,shejustconsideredAnnaherfamily.SoalthoughEmilywassurroundedbyLilyandBella,sheneededAnnabyherside.However,tohergreatdisappointment,Annawasn’tthere.“WhereisAnna?Wherehasshegone?”askedEmily.“Sherushedoutjustnow.Butshedidn’ttelluswhereshewent,”repliedBella.HearingBella’swords,Emilystartedtofeelangrytowardsherfriend.Shehadfeverandwasinpain.Howcouldshejustwentoutwithoutanyexplanation?ShestartedthinkingAnnawasselfishanddecidednottotalktoheranymore.Intheevening,Annafinallyreturned.ButEmilyjustrefusedtotalktoheruntilhermothercalledtoaskaboutherhealth.“Howareyoufeeling,mydear?”askedEmily’smo