高级英语近义词辨析自然科学

1/1高级英语近义词辨析-自然科学

册(共128题)

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates(arguing，debating)theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

Argue:(transitive)tostate，givingclearreasons，thatsomethingistrue，shouldbedoneetcDebate:(transitive)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

2.Itwasa(proud，arrogant)momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

Proud:feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown，oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

Arrogant:behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople

3.Evenifyou(mix，blend)oilandwater，theywillnot(mix，blend)。

Mix:ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix，theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance，andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

Blend:tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult，ortobecomecombinedinthisway

4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive，imagine)oflivingwithoutit.

Conceive：(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway

Imagine；toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike5.Asitwasaninformaldinner，mostpeople(wore，weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.

Wear:[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes，shoes，orjewelleryonyourbodyDress:toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic，ideal)orpragmatic务实的？Idealistic:believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples，eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved，orshowingthisbelief

Ideal:thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

7.Filledwithgreat(adulation，admiration)fortheirintegrity正直andcourage，ewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

Adulation:praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserveAdmiration:afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

8.Deepatnight，theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling，rumbling)inthedistance.Ramble:totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized，sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou(漫谈)；TogoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasureRumble:tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds，especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty(sight，glance)。Sight:theactofseeingsomething

Glance:toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner，theyconsideredthe(relevant，relative)meritsofchicken

androastbeef.

Relevant:directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)

Relative:havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)11.thelittleboy'sconstantnoise(exhilarated，exasperated)hisfather，whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium(座谈会)。

Exhilarate:tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

Exasperate:tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem12.isn'tit(wholesome，noisome)toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight？

Wholesome:likelytomakeyouhealthyNoisome:veryunpleasant

13.Hewasborninasmalltown(lived，inhabited)byabout500people.Live:ifyouliveinaplace，youhaveyourhomethere

Inhabit:ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace，theylivethere

14.Herdeskwasall(jumbled，cluttered)witholdpapers，strings，andotheroddsandends.

Jumble:tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway，withoutanyorder(及物动词常常用于被动，不能作表语)

Clutter:tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings，sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)

oddsandends:smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)15.Hethinkstheyareextremely(idealistic，ideal)，foralltheirpragmatism.Idealistic，ideal:seenumber6

16.Shemadeonelast(attraction，appeal)toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.Attraction:afeelingoflikingsomeone，especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)Appeal:aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor(terrifyingly，terrified)。Terrifyingly:extremelyfrightening；scary(表主动)Terrified:veryfrightened；scared(表被动)

18.\，we'llgoforapicnictomorrow，\(admonished，coaxed)。

Admonish:(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrongCoax:topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind，gentle，andpatientway.

19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas(contemptuous，contemptible)，buthedidn'tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

Contemptuous:showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespectContemptible:notdeservinganyrespectatall

20.Summonedbytheboss，heapproachedhisofficefullof(apprehension，distrust)。Apprehension:anxietyaboutthefuture，especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult；anxiety

Distrust:afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone

21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty，sopeopleacceptedhis(excuse，apology)。

Excuse:areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior；areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions

Apology:somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda(terrifying，terrific)roar，whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.

Terrifying:extremelyfrightening

Terrific:(informal)verygood，especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited；verylargeinsizeordegree(在尺寸和程度上很大)

23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting，sohedecidedto(desist，resist)frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.

Desist:(formal)tostopdoingsomething(跟from搭配)

Resist:tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo(后面直接加动名词)

24.\，coaxed)。

Admonish，coax:seenumber18

25.Thewarriormanagedto(evade，dodge)thearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.Evade:toavoidtalkingaboutsomething，especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething(避而不谈)；toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou(躲避)Dodge:tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething

26.Theyspeaker'slastfewwordswere(drownedout，stopped)bytheaudience‘sthunderousapplauses.

Drownout:ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound，itpreventsitfrombeingheardStop:prevent，notcontinue

27.WouldIbe(intruding，invading)ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion？

Intrude:tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway

Invade:toenteracountry，town，orareausingmilitaryforce，inordertotakecontrolofit

28.The(omission，exclusion)ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.

Omission:whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething

Exclusion:whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean(oath，promise)ofloyaltytotheircountryOath:aformalandveryseriouspromise

Promise:totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen

30.Thesuspectwasaccusedof(preventing，withholding)someimportantevidencefromthecourt.

Prevent:tostopsomethingfromhappening，orstopsomeonefromdoingsomethingWithhold:torefusetogivesomeonesomething(隐瞒)

31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis(debatable，arguable)。Debatable:thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem

Arguable:notcertain，ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect，andthereforeeasytodoubt32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa(credible，believable)businessman.Credible:deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted(可形容人或事)

Believable:somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible，likely，orreal(只能形容事)

33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemed(incredible，incredulous)toeveryone

Incredible:toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieveIncredulous:unableorunwillingtobelievesomething

34.\，tune)\，shesaidinadisappointed(tone，tune)。Tone:thewayyourvoicesounds，whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumeanTune:aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento35.Herfriendsexpressedgreat(sympathy，empathy)toherwhenhermotherdied.Sympathy:thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation(表详细)Empathy:theabilitytounderstandotherpeople‘sfeelingsandproblems(表抽象)36.Theyarenowenjoyingashort(vocation，vacation)attheseashore.

Vocation:thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork，especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople(尤指一种能够关心他人的职业，比如说老师等)

Vacation:aholiday，ortimespentnotworking37.A(content，contented)personisonewhoishappywithwhathehas.

Content:happyandsatisfied(由于别人的缘由而使你感到满足)

Contented:happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood(由于自己的缘由而使你感到满足)38.Allthestreetswillbe(eliminated，illuminated)tomorroweveningforthecelebration.Eliminate：tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted(有除掉敌人或淘汰竞赛对手意思)

Illuminate:tomakealightshineonsomething，ortofillaplacewithlight(原意为照亮，另有阐明的意思)

39.Her(perseverance，persistence)inwearingthatold-fashionedhatsurprisedherhusband.Perseverance:determinationtokeeptryingtoachievesomethinginspiteofdifficulties(坚毅)Persistence:determinationtodosomethingeventhoughitisdifficultorotherpeopleopposeit(坚持或固执)

40.Theeffectoftheofficer'sspeechwassuchthatthearmyrecoveredit‘s(moral，morale)atonce.

Moral:relatingtotheprinciplesofwhatisrightandwrongbehavior，andwiththedifference

betweengoodandevil(道德)

Morale:thelevelofconfidenceandpositivefeelingsthatpeoplehave，especiallypeoplewhoworktogether，whobelongtothesameteametc(士气)来源:考41.SouthAfricausedtobeacountrywhereblackpeopleandwhitepeoplewere(separated，segregated)。

Separate:todivideorsplitintodifferentparts，ifsomethingseparatestwoplacesortwothings，itisbetweenthemsothattheyarenottouchingeachother

Segregate:toseparateonegroupofpeoplefromothers，especiallybecausetheyareofadifferentrace，sex，orreligion(尤指种族隔离)

42.Theletterfromhersisterso(embittered，agitated)herthatshestayedawakehalfthenight，tryingtothinkofawaytogetbackather.

Embitter:angry，sad，orfullofhatebecauseofbadorunfairthingsthathavehappenedtoyou

Agitate:(formal)tomakesomeonefeelanxious，upset，andnervous(使担心，另有煽动的意思)

Getbackatsb.:todosomethingtohurtorharmsomeonewhohashurtorharmedyou43.Youhaven'tseenhimforoverayear？\，incredulous)。Incredible:toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve(表示一种怀疑的态度)Incredulous:unableorunwillingtobelievesomething(表示虽然不愿信任但承认事实)44.Nomatterwhathesaid，theonlyresponsehegotfromhimwasa(noncommittal，tentative)\

Noncommittal:deliberatelynotexpressingyouropinionorintentionsclearly(不明朗的)Tentative:notdefiniteorcertain，andmaybechangedlater