2023年江苏省连云港市高考英语考前模拟试卷

2023年江苏省连云港市高考英语考前模拟试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Europeanrivercruises（乘船游览）

TheSeine,Paris&Normandy

Eightdaysfrom£1,649pp

ApriltoOctober2023TheDouro,Porto&Salamanca

FromParis,startawonderfullyscenicEightdays/sevennightsfrom£1,519

cruisealongtheSeineintotheheartofppMarchtoNovember2023

oneofFrance'smosthistoricregions,ExploretheattractiveDouroValley,winding

Normandy.throughportwineterritoryontheIberian

Yourtourpriceincludespeninsula.Discovercharmingvillages,

•GuidedtourofParisandhistorictraditionsandcuisine.

RouenYourtourpriceincludes

,TourofClaudeMonet'shouse•GuidedtourofPortowithavisittoits

,ExploreVernon,oneofNormandy'sfamousportwinecellars

mostattractivetowns•Fu!l-dayhikingtoSalamancawithaguided

,CruisethroughthedelightfulSeinetourandflamencoshow

Valley•Traditionalmusicrecitalwithdance

PlusdisplayVisittothepicturesquetownof

•Allmealsonboard(exceptoneLamegoanditschurchPlus*Allmealson

lunch),includingwelcomecocktailsandboard,includingwelcomecocktailsand

dinner,plustheCaptain*sDinnerdinner,plustheCaptain'sDinner

,Returnflightsfromaselectionof•Choiceofluxurycabin,allwithriverviews

regionalairports,orseatontheEurostar•Returnflightsfromaselectionofregional

withregionalrailconnectionsavailableairports

,Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxury•Optiontoaddfourdaystoyourholiday,

cabin(船舱)withriverviewsstayinginPortofrom£595pp

•Optiontoaddthreeextranights,staying

inTourEiffelfrom£325pp

TOBOOKORREQUESTABROCHURE

Call01283742398quotingGoodFood,ortobook,visitrivieratravel.co.uk/gld

ExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders：Allbookingswillreceivetwofreestandard

ticketstooneoftheBBCGoodFoodShows

1.WhatcantouristsontheEuropeanrivercruisesdoinMarch?

A.EnjoythelandscapeinParis.

B.DiscoverthecastleinSalamanca.

C.ExplorethehistoryofNormandy.

D.AppreciatethesceneryinDouroValley.

2.Whatdothetwocruiseshaveincommon?

A.Bothofferroomswithriverviews.

B.Bothcontainallthemealsonboard.

C.Bothhaveregionaltrainconnections.

D.Bothcanhavethreeextradaysadded.

3.WhatbonuscanaBBCGoodFoodreaderenjoywhenbooking?

A.Twofreeticketstoashow.B.Adiscountonrivercruises.

C.ABBCGoodFoodmagazine.D.AbrochureforGoodFoodShows.

B

Hybridworkerstakemoreexercise,getmoresleepandeathealthier,accordingtoastudyconductedby

IWG,aworkspaceprovider.

Asurveyof2,000peoplewhohavebecomehybridworkerssincethepandemic一meaningtheyspend

onlypartoftheirweekcommuting（通勤）intoacity-centreoffice—foundthattheynowhadmoretime

forfitness,cookingandsleep.

DrSaraKayat,aGeneralPractitioner（普通科医生）ofNationalHealthService,said："Thereisnodoubt

thathybridworkinghasfacilitatedsomemajorhealthbenefits.Abalanceddiet,physicalactivityandgood

qualitysleeparethebedrocksofahealthylifestyle.1'

Thestudyincludedpeopleusinglocalworkingcentersandworkingfromhome.ltfoundthattheaverage

hybridworkerwasnowgetting4.7hoursofexerciseaweek,comparedwith3.4hoursbeforethe

pandemic,withthemostcommonformsofexercisebeingwalking,runningandstrengthtraining.

Theyarealsosleepinglonger,withtheadditionaltimeinbedeachmorningaddingupto71extrahoursa

year.

Eatinghabitsalsoreportedlyimproved,with54percentsayingtheyhadmoretimetospendcooking

nutritiousmealsduringtheweek,and46percentand44percenteatingmorefruitandvegetables

respectively.

Some27percentsaidtheyhadlostweight,and66percentsaidtheirmentalhealthwasgoodbecauseof

theshifttohybridworking.

IWGsaidthatdemandfbritsworkspacesoutsidecitycentreshadgrownby36percentin2022.Mark

Dixon,thecompany'schiefexecutive,said："Thisstudyconfirmswhatwehavebeenseeingforawhile

now一howhybridworkingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthierandhappierworkforcebyreducingthe

needforlongdailycommutes."

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bedrocks"inparagraph3referto?

A.Methods.B.Results.C.Foundations.D.Obstacles.

5.Whatbenefitsdoeshybridworkingbringaccordingtothestudy?

A.Twiceasmuchexerciseasbefore.

B.71hoursofextrasleepingtimemonthly.

C.2/3workers*mentalhealthgettingimproved.

D.Halfworkers1weightlosswithabalanceddiet.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hybridworkingnolongerrequiresacommute.

B.Hybridworkinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

C.IWGwillrelocateitsworkspacesoutsidethecitycentre.

D.IWGdoesn'twelcomethechangescausedbyhybridworking.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hybridworking,flexibleworkinghours

B.Hybridworkers,fitterandmuchhappier

C.Hybridworking,higherworkingefficiency

D.Hybridworkers,lazierbutmoreproductive

c

WhattimeitisvariesdependingonwhichofEarth'stimezonesyouarein——butwhatifyouaren't

anywhereonEarth?ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),agroupcommittedtoexploring

theuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezonetoo.

Atthemoment,missionstoorinvolvingtheMoonusethetimezoneofthecountryoperatingthe

spacecraft.ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmakeiteasierforspaceagenciesfrom

aroundtheworldtoworktogether.OncemissionsmakeittotheMoon,havingthesametimezonewould

makeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicateandtravelacrossitssurface.

Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.Gravityaffectshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.Sincegravityis

weakerontheMoonthanitisonEarth,clocksrunslightlyfasterontheMoon.After24hours,alunar

clockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.Anotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayon

Earthismeasuredbythelengthoftimebetweentwosunsets一about24hours.OntheMoon,thetime

betweentwosunsetsisnearly709hours,whichisabout29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscan

bearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestars—noSun—inthesky.Withallthistothink

about,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth，orfortheMoon

tohaveitsownuniquezone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.

NASAisplanningtolandhumansontheMoonin2025.Therearealsootherunmannedmissionsofother

countriestotheMoonlaterthisyear.TheideaisthatcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmakethese

easier.

BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfortheMooncouldbeestablished,ESA

couldthenperhapsgoontodothesameforotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.

8.WhydoesESAinsistthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezone?

A.Tohelpscientistslandonthemoon.

B.Tohelpastronautsoperatethespacecraft.

C.Tohelpastronautstravelaroundtheworld.

D.Tohelpspaceagenciescooperateworldwide.

9.Whatisthechallengetoestablishalunartimezone?

A.Fewerstarsinthesky.B.SlowertimeontheMoon.

C.LongernightsontheMoon.D.WeakergravityontheEarth.

10.WhatisBernhardHufenbach'sattitudetothefutureoftheMoon'stimezone?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginandfutureofthetimezoneontheMoon.

B.Thenecessityandmethodsofbuildingalunartimezone.

C.ThetheoryandpracticebehindthetimezoneontheMoon.

D.Theimportanceanddifficultiesofcreatingalunartimezone.

D

AsIwriteabouttechnologyforaliving,I'musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress.But

occasionally,somethingwillshockme.Lastyear,acompany,OpenAI,releasedatrulyjaw-dropping

demonstrationcalledChatGPTthatseemstohaveskippedafewgenerations.Ifslikegoingstraightfrom

theWrightBrotherstoaBoeing747.Sowhatexactlyisit?

"ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguagelikearealperson.lt

canbeusedforhavingaconversationorfinishingasentence.Eventhissentenceyouarereadingnow,

waswrittenbyChatGPT.n

That'sright——IaskedChatGPTtonwriteabasicexplanationofChatGPTandrevealthattheparagraph

itselfwaswrittenbyChatGPTattheend"anditcameupwiththatexplanationallonitsown.Itseemingly

knowshowtotalkabouteverything-frompoliticstosciencefiction.

Amazingly,itseemssohumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.''Write

astoryaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,“youcanaskit,andit'llspinupaprettygood

children'sstory.ltcanevenwritesongs.

Itisn't,however,completelyhuman-like.Itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butarejust

nonsense.Anditcan'tdomaths—Iaskeditthesquarerootof717,409,andittold"approximately838.8"

(theansweris847).

IthinkChatGPTislikeacalculator.ltdoesn'treplacethehumancompletely一butitdoesmakedoingthe

sumsquicker.Inthesameway,it'seasytoimagineinthenearfutureeverytimewewritesomething,

havinganAIassistanthelpingusgetstartedbygeneratingadraft,onwhatevertopicwe'rewriting

about.Actually,MicrosoftisplanningtobuildthetechnologyintoitsOfficeapps.AndthisiswhyI'm

prettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourword

processors——butourwritingpartnertoo.SonowFmjusthopingthatmyeditordoesn'tdecideitcouldwrite

aprettydecenttechnologycolumnwithoutme.

12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningWrightBrothersandBoeing747inparagraph

1?______

A.OpenAIhasadvancedinmakingplanes.

B.ChatGPTwillsoonbeappliedtoBoeing747.

C.ChatGPTisahugetechnologicalbreakthrough.

D.WrightBrothersmaybeforgottenbynextgenerations.

13.WhatdoestheanswerofChatGPTinparagraph2show?

A.ChatGPT'simaginationincreatingsciencefiction.

B.ChatGPT'srichknowledgeofpoliticsandscience.

C.ChatGPT'sconfidenceinexcellinghumanintelligence.

D.ChatGPT'sabilitytounderstandandanswerquestions.

14.WhichofthefollowingisChatGPTgoodat?

A.Caringforthepatientsinhospital.

B.Calculatingsquarerootsaccurately.

C.Replacingteacherstoteachstudents.

D.ExplainingwhyLondonisabettercity.

15.Whatmightbethejoboftheauthor?

A.Acolumnwriter.B.Atechnologyexpert.

C.Amagazineeditor.D.Acomputerprogrammer.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligentstudentwithgood

marks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations；Iamrefusedentrytouniversityandcannot

findagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.(1)

However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.(2)Yourcharacter

isdisplayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.Wheneveryoumakeachoice,your

characterchangesorgrows,dependingonwhetherthedecisionyoumadeiswiseorfoolish.(3)

Andso,youbecomethesortofpersonwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.

(4)Afteralhthefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthatformusinour

livesarenotsubjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,whetherourfamilieswillbe

richorpoor,kindorcruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwhowewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuch

thatwecannotchoose,howcanwebesaidtoberesponsibleforanything?

However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice，andwedocontrolthemostimportantthingofall：howwe

respondtocircumstances.(5)Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthefuture.ltishumannature

tofearthefuture,asthefutureisunknown.Youcannotentirelycontrolwhatwillhappentoyou

tomorrow.Butifyouhaveconfidenceinyourcharacter,thenyoudoknowonethingforcertainaboutthe

future：nomatterwhathappens,youwillmakeachoicethatyouwillbeproudof.

A.Somewillarguethisisnottrue.

B.A11thesearefromabadchoice!

C.Toomanychoicescanbeconfusing.

D.Thisabilitytochoosehowwebehaveisagreatgift.

E.Wecanchoosetokeepstrugglinginhardtimes,ortogiveup.

F.Yourcharacterisbeingmadebyyou,bitbybit,choicebychoice.

G.Thisisbecausenearlyallthechoicesyoumakeaffectyourcharacter.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Thefirstdayatanewjobcanbehard.Especiallywhenit*syourfirstjobever,andyou*restarting(1)

theChristmasrush.

StephanieCole'sfirstjobasateenagerwasinretail(零售),(2)atabusydepartmentstore

in1960sLosAngeles.Hertraininghadbeen(3),andthestorewasnowcrowdedwithpeople

tryingto(4)theirholidayshopping.ltwasn'tlongbeforeawomanwalkeduptohercash(5)

withaChristmastreedecorationthatshewantedtobuy.

"Allofasudden,Ican't(6)anythingaboutthetransactions().1amjust.absolutelyfrozen

andprobablyverycloseto(7)shesaid.Butthewomanlookedatherwithakindexpression

andsaid,'Itsalright.Takeyourtime.Fmnotina(8)Colefeltasenseof(9)when

sheheardthosewords.

“(10),Icouldbreathe,Icouldwaittillsomebodyelsecouldhelpme.ltwasgonnabeokay."

Themomentwasa(11)onelongago,butthewoman'skindnessaffectedhowColehas(12)

withpeopleeversince."Shegavemethatgiftwithout(13)that.Andit'slastedallthese

years,“Colesaid.

uYouknow,you(14)somebodywho'shavingabadday,andyoucansay,'It'sokay.Take

yourtime.*Anditalwaysmakesthe(15)______better.Always,always/*

21.A.beforeB.duringC.afterD.for

22.A.workingB.cleaningC.guardingD.greeting

23.A.demandingB.challengingC.quickD.smooth

24.A.deliverB.wrapC.promoteD.finish

25.A.accountB.withdrawalC.registerD.wallet

26.A.analyseB.recommendC.accessD.remember

27.A.screamingB.cryingC.shoutingD.laughing

28.A.hurryB.jamC.panicD.mess

29.A.responsibilityB.achievementC.reliefD.justice

30.A.SuddenlyB.DefinitelyC.ObviouslyD.Merely

31.A.memorableB.thoughtfulC.smallD.happy

32.A.competedB.reasonedC.cooperatedD.interacted

33.A.mentioningB.knowingC.revealingD.acknowledging

34.A.encounterB.admireC.cherishD.need

35.A.serviceB.situationC.teamworkD.leadership

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.Theworld*sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand(1)(stretch)over280meters,

flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.Thecityintheeasternprovinceof

Shandongis(2)birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival

since1984.

Thehighlightofthisyear'seditionwasthe"ChineseGiantDragon",fourmetersin(3)

(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(娱

蚣)andisthe(4)(wide)ofitskindintheworld.nIttook28experiencedworkers48

daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people(5)(require)toflyit,"saidZhang

Huagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.

AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,“(6)

(refer)toournation*swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,

openedonFriday(7)thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,(8)

floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.

Thisyear'sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin(9)(vary)formsby500participants

(10)(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthe

country.

⑴

⑵

⑶

⑷

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是校英语俱乐部社长李华，你将在俱乐部举办的毕业晚会上发言，请你写一篇演

讲稿。内容包括：

（1）回顾过往；

（2）分享感受；

（3）表达期望。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Middleschoolisaroughperiodoflifeformanyofus.Anditcanfeelliketheendoftheworldif

you'rethetargetoftheschool'smeangirls.

Jenniferknewthisfeelingalltoowell.Whenshewasinmiddleschool,shewasoftenteasedbyother

kids.Herclassmatesmadefunofhersocialawkwardnessandunfashionableclothes.Thenthe

bullyingescalated（升级）toawholenewlevelinseventhgradewhenthreegirlsstartedtargeting

Jenniferalmosteveryday.

“Theywouldwaitformeinthehallwayattheendofclasssothattheycouldstartpickingon（欺负）

merightaway,"Jennifersaid.'*Andtheywouldcornermeinthisareaoftheschoolcalled'thedraw

offwheretheywouldkindofformaringaroundmeandinsult（辱骂）me.u

Jenniferdidn'tknowwhattodotodefendherself.So,she'djustrepeatbackwhatthegirlssaidtoher.

Therestoftheschoolyearwentonlikethis.Jennifer'sgradessuffered.Duringthesummerbetween

seventhandeighthgrade,theringleaderofthegroupthathadtargetedhertransferredtoanother

school."!didholdoutsomehopethatthismightmeanthateighthgradecouldbedifferent,''Jennifer

said.

ThathopelastedjustafewdaysintothenewschoolyearwhenJenniferdiscoveredthatthegrouphad

anewringleader一Anna,whohadjustmovedtoJennifer'sschool.Thebullyingquicklyresumed（重

新开始），anditseemedlikeeighthgradewouldbemuchlikeseventh.

Butaboutsixweeksintotheschoolyear,somethinghappened.Jenniferwasinthelockerroom,and

shewasbyherselfbecauseshehadwaitedforeveryoneelsetoleavesoshecouldchangein

private.Justthen,sheheardavoice.ltwasAnna.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

"Mygirlstellmethatyou'vebeeninsultingthem,“Shesaid.

Afterthatmomentinthelockerroom,Jennifer'swholeexperienceofschoolchanged.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TheDouro,Porto&Salamanca部分的MarchtoNovember2023和

ExploretheattractiveDouroValley,windingthroughportwineterritoryontheIberianpeninsula.（探

索迷人的杜罗河谷，蜿蜒穿过伊比利亚半岛的葡萄酒产区。）可知，三月游客们在欧洲河上巡游，

可以欣赏杜罗河谷的美景。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据左栏中的Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxurycabin（船舱）withriverviews

（在你选择的豪华船舱中度过七晚，欣赏河景）和右栏中的Choiceofluxurycabin,allwithriver

views（选择豪华小屋，都有河景）可知，这两个巡游都提供带河景的房间。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句ExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders：Allbookingswillreceive

twofreestandardticketstooneoftheBBCGoodFoodShows（BBC美食读者独家优惠：所有预订将

获得两张免费的BBC美食秀标准票）可知，BBC美食读者预订时可获得两张免费的演出票。故

选Ao

本文是应用文。介绍了欧洲乘船旅游的游览项目，费用和时间。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、B

【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第三段Abalanceddiet,

physicalactivityandgoodqualitysleeparethebedrocksofahealthylifestyle.（均衡的饮食、体育活

动和高质量的睡眠是健康生活方式的—。）以及后文"ahealthylifestyle”并结合常识可知，均衡的

饮食、体育锻炼和高质量的睡眠是健康生活方式的基础。故划线词意思是"基础"。A.Methods方法；

B.Results结果；C.Foundations基础；D.Obstacles障碍。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Some27percentsaidtheyhadlostweight,and66percentsaidtheir

mentalhealthwasgoodbecauseoftheshifttohybridworking.（大约27%的人说他们的体重减轻了，

66%的人说他们的心理健康状况良好，因为他们转向了混合工作。）可知，根据这项研究，混合

工作带来了的好处是三分之二的职工心理健康状况得到改善。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段IWGsaidthatdemandforitsworkspacesoutsidecitycentreshadgrown

by36percentin2022.MarkDixonthecompany*schiefexecutive,said："Thisstudyconfirmswhatwe

havebeenseeingforawhilenow-howhybridworkingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthierand

happierworkforcebyreducingtheneedforlongdailycommutes."（IWG表示，2022年，对其市中心

以外工作空间的需求增长了36%。该公司首席执行官MarkDixon说：”这项研究证实了我们一段

时间以来所看到的一一混合工作是如何通过减少每天长时间通勤的需要来建立和维持一支更健康、

更快乐的员工队伍的。”）可知，混合式工作越来越受欢迎。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hybridworkerstakemoreexercise,getmoresleepandeathealthier,

accordingtoastudyconductedbyIWG,aworkspaceprovider.（工作场所提供商IWG开展的一项研

究显示，混合型员工锻炼更多、睡眠更多、饮食更健康。）以及最后一段MarkDixonthecompany's

chiefexecutive,said："Thisstudyconfirmswhatwehavebeenseeingforawhileno一howhybrid

workingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthierandhappierworkforcebyreducingtheneedforlongdaily

commutes.”（该公司首席执行官MarkDixon说：”这项研究证实了我们一段时间以来所看到的-混

合工作是如何通过减少每天长时间通勤的需要来建立和维持一支更健康、更快乐的员工队伍的J）

可知，文章主要介绍采用混合型工作制的员工锻炼更多、睡眠更多、饮食更健康。B.Hybridworkers,

fitterandmuchhappier.（混合型工作制工人，更健康，更快乐。）最符合文章标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了采用混合型工作制的员工锻炼更多、睡眠更多、饮食更健康，文

章介绍了相关的调查以及结果。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一-遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】D、C、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmake

iteasierforspaceagenciesfromaroundtheworldtoworktogether.OncemissionsmakeittotheMoon,

havingthesametimezonewouldmakeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicateandtravelacrossits

surface.（欧洲航天局认为，月球的特定时区将使世界各地的太空机构更容易合作。一旦任务到达

月球，拥有相同的时区将使宇航员更容易在月球表面进行通信和旅行。）可知，欧洲航天局坚持

认为月球应该有自己的时区是为了帮助空间机构在世界范围内合作。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly709hours,

whichisabout29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,

withonlytheEarthandthestars—noSun—inthesky.（在月球上，两次日落之间的时间接近709小

时，大约是29.5个地球日。这意味着月夜可以长达两周左右，天空中只有地球和星星，没有太阳。）

可知，建立月球时区的挑战是月球上的夜晚更长。故选C。

（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfor

theMooncouldbeestablished.ESAcouldthenperhapsgoontodothesameforotherplanetsinthesolar

system.（欧洲航天局的BernhardHufenbach说，如果能建立起月球的工作时间系统，欧洲航天局

也许就能继续为太阳系的其他行星做同样的事情。）可知，BernhardHufenbach对月球时区的未来

持支持态度。A.Negative消极的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Unclear不清楚的。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）,agroupcommitted

toexploringtheuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezonetoo.（致力于探索宇

宙的欧洲航天局的科学家们认为，月球也应该有自己的时区。）结合文章主要说明了建立月球自

己的时区的意义以及存在的困难。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是创建月球时区的重要性和困难。

故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了致力于探索宇宙的欧洲航天局的科学家们认为，月球也应该有自

己的时区。文章主要说明了建立月球自己的时区的意义以及存在的困难。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、D、D、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Lastyear,acompany,OpenAl,releasedatrulyjaw-dropping

demonstrationcalledChatGPTthatseemstohaveskippedafewgenerations.It'slikegoingstraightfrom

theWrightBrotherstoaBoeing747.Sowhatexactlyisit?（去年，一家名为OpenAl的公司发布了

一个真正令人瞠目的名为ChatGPT的演示，它似乎跨越了几代人。这就像从莱特兄弟直接到波音

747。那么它到底是什么呢？）可推知，作者在第一段提到莱特兄弟和波音747是想说明ChatGPT

是一个巨大的技术突破。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段That'sright-IaskedChatGPTto"writeabasicexplanationofChatGPTand

revealthattheparagraphitselfwaswrienbyChatGPTattheend"anditcameupwiththatexplanationall

onitsown.Itseeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteverything-frompoliticstosciencefiction.（没错，我

让ChatGP写一个ChatGPT的基本解释，并在最后揭示这段话本身是由ChatGPT写的，它自己就

给出了那个解释）推知，第二段ChatGPT的答案说明了它理解和回答问题的能力。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Itseeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteverything-frompoliticstoscience

fiction.（它似乎知道如何谈论一切一从政治到科幻小说）和第四段的Anditcan*tdomaths-Iaskedit

thesquarerootof717,409,andittold"approximately838.8"（theansweris847）.（它也不会做数

学我问它717,409的平方根，它告诉我”大约是838.8”（答案是847））可知，ChatGPT可以与人

交谈，理解和回答问题的能力很强，但不擅长数学。由此可知，ChatGPT擅长解释”为什么伦敦是

一个更好的城市"。故选Do

（4）推理判断题。根据最后——段SonowI'mjusthopingthatmyeditordoesn'tdecideitcouldwritea

prettydecenttechnologycolumnwithoutme.（所以现在我只希望我的编辑不要认为没有我也能写出

一篇相当不错的科技专栏）推知，作者的工作很有可能是专栏作家。A.Acolumnwriter一个专栏

作家；B.Atechnologyexpert一个技术专家；C.Amagazineeditor一位杂志编辑；

D.Acomputerprogrammer一位计算机程序员。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对使用ChaiGPT的感受，作者认为ChatGPT的理解问题和

回答问题的能力似乎非常人性化，但也有一些缺点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16〜20.【答案】B、G、F、A、E

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.Suppose

Iamanintelligentstudentwithgoodmarks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations；Iam

refusedentrytouniversityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.（每个人都知道我

们所做的选择会影响我们的未来。假设我是一个聪明的学生，成绩好。然而，由于懒惰，我在考

试中表现很差。我被大学拒之门外，也找不到好工作。美好未来永远不会到来。）以及第二段第

一句However,yourchoices