人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习-完形填空和阅读理解(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习---完形填空和阅读理解I.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

There

was

once

a

little

gray

planet.

And

it

was

very

1._________

The

people

living

there

didn't

looked

after

it.

They

2._________

the

whole

countryside

so

much

with

rubbish(垃圾)

that

there

were

no

plants

or

animals

left.

One

day,

a

little

boy

passed

a

cave

and

saw

a

small

red

flower

inside.

The

flower

was

very

sick,

almost

dying.

So

the

boy

3.

_______dug

up

the

flower.

Then

he

started

looking

4._________

a

place

where

he

could

look

after

it.

He

searched

all

over

the

planet,

5.

_________there

was

no

place

the

flower

could

possibly

live

in.

Then

he

6.

_________at

the

sky

and

saw

the

moon.It

seemed

to

the

boy

that

maybe

plant

could

live

there.

So

the

boy

climbed

into

a

space

ship.

He

put

the

little

flower

in

the

back,and

7.

_________went

to

the

moon.

With

the

boy

visiting

it

every

day

to

take

care

of

it,

the

flower

started

to

8.__________

It

soon

gave

birth

to

others,

and

these

other

flowers

spread

onto

other

flowers.

Before

long,

the

whole

moon

was

covered

with

9._________.

That's

why,

whenever

the

little

boy's

flowers

open

up,for

a

few

minutes

the

moon

takes

on

a

soft

red

sheen(光辉),

like

a

warming

light.

Maybe

it's

telling

us

that

10.

_________you

don't

look

after

your

planet,a

day

will

come

when

flowers

will

only

be

able

to

grow

on

the

moon.

()1.

A

happy

B.

tired

C.

sad

D.

glad

()2.

A

polluted

B.

changeC.

protected

D.

promised

()3.A.

angrily

B.

seriously

C.

comfortably

D.

carefully

()4.A.at

B.

after

C.

for

D.

into

()5.A.so

B.

and

C.

but

D.

or

()6.

A.

looked

up

B.

waited

for

C.

turned

off

D.

came

out

()7.A.we

B.

they

C.

you

D.

she

()8.

A.

die

B.

break

C.

plant

D.

grow

()9.

A.

snow

B.

sun

C.

flowers

D.

stones

()10.A.if

B.

until

C.

because

D.

though

II.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

A

阅读短文，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的填A，错误的填B。

Teenagers

have

their

own

worries.

Here

are

their

diaries.I'm

unlucky

today.

I

was

late

for

school

and

I

lost

my

pencil

box.Mypencils

and

erasers

are

in

it.

My

only

pen

is

lost,

too.

My

parents

will

be

angry

if

I

tell

them

about

it.

MandyMy

math

teacher

thought

I

copied

my

classmate's

homework

yesterday.I

want

to

tell

him

that

I

did

my

homework

all

by

myself.

But

when

I

saw

his

angry

face.

I

couldn't

say

a

word.

Bill

My

parents

only

allow

me

to

have

girl

friends

at

school.But

I

made

friends

with

a

boy

recently.We

both

like

sports

and

we

often

play

basketball

together,

I

don't

know

how

to

tell

it

to

my

parents.

KathyI

lost

two

hundred

dollars

last

week

when

I

went

climbing.

I

was

so

afraid

that

I

didn't

say

anything

to

anyone.So

I

had

to

go

to

school

without

having

breakfast

this

week

to

save

some

money.

Peter()1.

Some

pencils

are

in

Mandy's

pencil

box

()2.

Kathy's

math

teacher

was

angry

with

her

()3.

Both

Kathy

and

her

new

friend

are

interested

in

math

()4.

Peter

went

to

school

without

having

breakfast,

because

he

wanted

to

save

money

()5.

Kathy’s

parents

don’t

allow

Kathy

to

have

boy

friends

at

school

B

阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

Everybody

knows

that

cats

like

to

sleep.They

spend

more

than

half

their

lives

sleeping

and

enjoy

every

minute

of

it.

Other

animals

have

different

sleeping

habits,however.

Horses

may

not

look

like

they

are

asleep.But

they

are!Horses

pend

about

six

hours

sleeping

every

day

and

they

do

it

standing

up!

Fish

also

sleep

every

day

but

they

have

a

strange

habit.

They

don't

close

their

eyes

when

they

are

sleeping.

When

ducks

sleep

they

keep

one

eye

open

and

one

of

their

brain

awake.

helps

them

stay

alert(警惕的)

and

watch

out

for

dangerous

animals.

So

what

about

us?

Well,

most

people

sleep

for

about

a

third

of

their

lives.The

number

of

hours

you

sleep,

however,

has

to

do

with

your

age.

Most

newborn

babies

sleep

a

lot.

They

spend

about

75%

of

their

time

sleeping

every

day!

As

we

get

older

we

need

less

sleep.Children

need

about

eleven

hours

and

adults

sleep

for

eight

hours

every

night.

So,

yes,

you

spend

many

hours

a

year

doing

nothing

sleeping

in

bed!

But

you're

not

just

asleep-you're

not

really

doing

nothing

Your

body

and

your

mind

relax

during

this

time,

but

a

lot

of

things

happen

during

sleep.

Dreams

are

one

way

that

the

mind

relaxes

after

a

busy

day.

A

person

spends

about

20%

of

every

night

dreaming.

That

means

you

have

about

four

or

five

dreams

every

night

or

about

1,

600

dreams

a

year.

()6.

From

the

passage,

we

know

that

a

horse_________.

A.

sleeps

with

one

eye

openB.

keeps

standing

up

when

sleeping

C.

spends

half

of

its

life

sleepingD.

doesn't

close

its

eyes

when

sleeping

()7.

According

to

the

passage,

how

long

do

most

newborn

babies

sleep

one

day?

A.

About

12

hoursB.

About

14

hours

C.

About

16

hoursD.

About

18

hours

()8.

What

animal

sleep

with

one

eye

open

and

one

half

of

their

brain

awake?B.C.D.

()9.

Where

does

the

passage

probably

come

from?

A.

An

art

book

B.

A

story

book

C.

A

science

book

D.

A

medical

book

()10.

What

is

the

last

paragraph

mainly

about?

A.

How

we

can

have

a

good

sleep.

B.

Why

some

people

don't

have

dreams

C.

How

many

dreams

we

have

every

night

D.

What

our

body

and

mind

are

doing

when

we're

sleeping

C

阅读短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

Are

you

a

shy

person?

Do

you

expect

to

become

outgoing?

Being

outgoing

can

help

a

lot

in

your

life.

In

fact,

being

outgoing

is

not

so

hard

as

you

think.

Here

is

some

advice

on

how

to

become

outgoing.

You

can

start

to

try

becoming

outgoing

when

you

stay

with

your

friends.

But

the

real

challenge

(挑战)comes

when

you

meet

strangers

or

new

friends.

Smile

at

them,and

usually

they

will

smile

at

you,

too.

You

may

find

it

easy

to

start

talking

in

this

way.

Start

a

talk

positively(积极地)

Try

to

speak

first

Simple

greetings，such

as“Hello!”“

How

is

it

going?”and

It's

a

little

cloudy

today，isn't

it?”，are

a

good

start.

After

that,

you

can

talk

more.

For

example,

you

can

talk

about

the

latest

news.

But

you'd

better

read

some

news

in

newspapers

and

have

your

own

ideas

first.

Or

you

may

find

that

you

won't

have

much

to

say.

The

best

way

to

become

outgoing

is

to

go

out.

It

is

also

a

very

important

step.

Usually

those

who

like

to

do

the

same

things

can

communicate(交流)

better.

If

you

like

playing

sports,

go

to

a

sports

club,

You

may

make

many

new

friends

there

if

you

get

over

your

shyness.

()11.

The

passage

gives

us_________

pieces

of

advice

on

how

to

become

outgoing.

A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five

()12.

You

can

start

with

your_________if

you

want

to

try

becoming

outgoing.

A.

classmates

B.

parents

C.friends

D.teachers()13._________

is

the

best

way

to

become

outgoing

A.

Starting

a

small

talk

B.

SmilingC.

Playing

sports

D.

Going

out

()14.How

is

the

Passage

organized?(P=

Paragraph)-

()15.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true?

A.

If

you

want

to

become

outgoing,

you’d

better

start

a

talk

first

B.

A

shy

person

won't

become

outgoing

C.

Being

outgoing

isn't

so

hard

as

you

thin

D.

Going

out

is

a

very

important

step

to

become

outgoing

III.任务型完形填空(共3小题;每小题10分，满分30分)A

用方框所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每一个单词或短语限用一次。

me,

thought,

meaning,

hundreds

of,

make，

different，once，

send，

close，

from

Emerson

once

wrote

the

only

way

to

have

a

friend

is

to

be

one”

and

I

really

believe

it.

Almost

everyone

thinks

that

it's

dangerous

to

make

friends

on

the

Internet.

I

also

1.

_________so

at

first.

However，I

still

wanted

to

have

a

try(试一试).

So

I

made

a

new

friend

who

lives

2.

_________

of

kilometers

away.

We're

the

same

age.

She

and

I

didn't

plan

to

become

great

friends.

However,

as

time

went

by

(流逝)

we

began

to

talk

heart

to

heart

and

slowly

became

much

3.

_________.I

found

out

we

had

a

lot

in

common.

We

both

hope

to

go

to

the

best

senior

high

school.

We

trusted

each

other

and

tried

our

best

4.

_________

our

dreams

come

true.

Our

friendship

grew

stronger

and

stronger.

Now,

we

meet

on

the

Internet

5._________a

week.

When

we

face

difficulties,We

tell

each

other

not

to

give

up(放弃).When

festivals

come,

we

6.

_________

best

wishes

between

us.

We

remember

the

words

together

and

share

good

learning

ways.

This

long

distance(距离)

friendship

brings

7._________

much

happiness.

I'm

sure

that

it

will

be

one

of

the

best

memories

of

junior

high

school.

How

to

give

the

8.

_________

of

the

word

"friend”?People

think

about

it

9.

_________.

But

in

my

eyes,

true

friendship

doesn't

mean

getting

together

every

day.

It

means

wherever

you

are,

you

can

always

get

the

support(支持)10.

_________friends.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式.（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyouknowthemovie“I,Robot”?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommon1._____________cellphones.Robotsplay2._____________importantroleinpeople'slives.Peopleusetheirrobotstodolotsofthings,3._____________asbabysitting,cooking,doingchoresand4._____________（take）theirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhuman’sorders,becausetheirmakersmakethem5._____________（do）so.Apoliceman6._____________（call）Spoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!7._____________,thescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindsandshethinksinthefuturerobots8._____________（become）morepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress.WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re9._____________（try）togetoutofhumans’control（控制）!Of10._____________,theserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue.humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandfinallytheysucceed.C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Longlongagotherewasalazycat.hethoughthislifewasboring.Andhe1.s_______mostofthetimeeating,sleepingandsnoring（打呼噜）.He2.a___________onceadayandthenwentbackto3.b___________andslept.Andhehardlytookexercise.Sohecouldn'tfind4.a__________interestinginhislifeHowever,hissnoringsoundwastooloudforotheranimals.Theywereangry,5.b__________theycouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Oneday,abigcat6.p___________toteachthelazycatalesson.Andheaskedafewanimalstohelp7.h___________.Theywantedtocatchthelazycatandbeathimwithabaseballbat.becausethepoorcatneverexercised.hewastoo8.h__________tomove.Whenotheranimalsranafterhim.hecouldn'trunaway9.q__________.Heknewtheimportanceofdoingexercisewhenhewascaught.Afterthat,he10.t___________todosportsasmuchashecould.Thenhefoundhislifewasnotboringanymore.IV.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的文章并按要求完成小题。

The

History

of

PizzaToday，pizza(披萨饼)

is

one

of

the

world's

favorite

foods.

All

over

the

world,

people

make

different

kinds

of

pizza.①但是披萨饼起源于哪里?

And

who

made

the

first

one?

People

have

been

making

food

like

pizza

for

a

very

long

time.

Thousands

of

years

ago,

some

people

mixed

flour(面粉)

with

water

to

make

dough(生面团).They

cooked

it

on

hot

rocks.

People

covered

the

cooked

dough

with

different

other

Foods,

like

onions.

carrots

and

chicken.

They

had

made

the

world's

first

pizza.

Then

in

the

1500s

some

Europeans

brought

the

first

tomatoes

back

from

the

America.

Tomatoes

are

necessary

in

making

many

pizzas

today.

At

first,

however,

most

Europeans

thought

eating

tomatoes

would

make

them

sick.So,③years,

about,200,

for,

people,

few,

them,

ate

(.)Slowly,people

learned

thattomatoes

were

safe

to

eat,

as

well

as

delicious.

Later,

cooks

in

Naples,

Italy,

started

the

tradition

of

putting

tomatoes

on

dough.

②It

soon

became

a

favorite

food

there.

In

1830

a

cook

in

Naples

took

an