2023-2024学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023-2024学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie1.Takingtheriskofsittingbyherstarteda2.Istillkeepintouchwithher.Asnightfellbeforetheopeningceremonies,IwasstationedoutsidetheMMC．Accentsfromallover3myears.Thegamesseemedto4thewholeworld.Suddenly,Icouldseepeoplerunningtowardtheharbour.IturnedtoCallie,“Isn’tthatthewaytothetorch(火炬)?”Welookedateachotherandstartedtorun.MyheartpoundedasIsprinted.Theairseemedtobe5witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus.I’dneverfelta(n)6likeitbefore.Then,fireworks7intotheairaboveus.Theirbrightcolorsglitteredagainstthedarksky.Ihad8thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV,buttoactuallyseeit9wasamazing.Whenthelastofthefireworks10,therestoodtheOlympictorchunveiled(揭幕)inallits11withitsflameslickingatthenightsky.Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe12MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.Abeacon(灯塔)of13forthefuture.Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe14voicesofmynewfriends,andIknewI’dmadeoneofthebest15ofmylife.1．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．instead2．A．conversation B．cooperation C．friendship D．career3．A．struck B．filled C．blocked D．awoke4．A．dominate B．rebuild C．change D．unite5．A．charged B．accompanied C．connected D．furnished6．A．wonder B．impact C．atmosphere D．challenge7．A．flooded B．transferred C．released D．exploded8．A．watched B．advocated C．sought D．identified9．A．inparticular B．inperson C．aswell D．asusual10．A．dieddown B．setoff C．cameout D．passedby11．A．power B．reputation C．glory D．faith12．A．permanent B．professional C．reliable D．lucky13．A．view B．hope C．appeal D．aim14．A．excited B．determined C．convincing D．astonishing15．A．contributions B．conclusions C．decisions D．evaluations第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解USATODAY’SBest-sellingBooklistUSATODAYcollectssalesdatafrombooksellersrepresentingavarietyofoutlets:bookstorechains,independentbookstores,masssellers,andonlineretailers.Usingthatdata,wedeterminethe150top-sellingtitlesoftheweek.Thetop150arepublishedonlineWednesdaysat6a.m.TherankingsreflectsalesfromthepreviousMondaythroughSunday.FourthWingbyYarros,Rebecca“Suspensefulandwithincrediblyentertainingstorytelling,thefirstinYarros’Empyreanserieswilldelightfansofromantic,adventure-filledfantasy.”—Booklist,starredreview“FourthWingwillhaveyourheartpoundingfrombeginningtoend...Afantasylikeyou’veneverreadbefore.”―#1NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorJenniferL.●

Genre:Fantasy-Epic,Fantasy-Romantic●

Published:May02,2023●

PreviousRank:1TomLakebyPatchett,AnnInthisbeautifulandmovingnovelaboutfamily,love,andgrowingup,AnnPatchettonceagainprovesherselfoneofAmerica’sfinestwriters.“AnnPatchettleadsustoatruththatfeelslikeliferatherthanliterature.”—TheGuardian●

Genre:Literary,FamilyLife-General,ComingofAge●

Published:August01,2023●

PreviousRank:2SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairbyStardust,MercuryDon’tpanic—MercuryStardust,AKATheTransHandyMa’amisheretohelp!Fortoomanypeople,thesimpleactofcontactingarepairpersoncanfeellikeagameofchance.Ifyou’veeverfeltpanickedaboutopeningyourhometostrangersinordertofixamaintenanceissue,thisbookisforyou.●

Genre:Maintenance&Repair,Reference●

Published:August22,2023●

PreviousRank:n/a16．WhatdoesUSATodaydotoensurethereliabilityofitsbestsellingbooklist?A．Takingthereaders’reviewsintoaccount.B．Layingemphasisonthebooks’previousranks.C．Makingthelistbasedonthebooks’monthlysales.D．Obtainingsalesdatafromdifferentdistributionchannels.17．WhatdoFourthWingandTomLakehaveincommonaccordingtothereviews?A．BothcameoutintheAugustof2023.B．Bothareconnectedwiththefutureoffamilylife.C．BothappearedinthepreviousrankoftheBooklist.D．BothwritersarebestsellingauthorsofNewYorkTimes.18．WhichbookisprobablythemostpopularwithDIYlovers?A．FourthWing B．SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairC．TomLake D．TheGuardianItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022when20-year-oldAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s69thStreetstation.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingbitterly.Thentheunthinkablehappened:thepairfellovertheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsing(抽搐)unnaturally.Hehadfallenonthethirdrail,theconduit(导线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicago’sLtrains.Theaggressorleapedbackward,boundedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.Perrycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Hetookafewquickboundsandapproachedthevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillmovingviolentlyastheelectricitypulsed(搏动).Gatheringuphiscourage,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryshrankandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman’swristandforearmand,bravingtheshock,pulledwithallhisstrength.Theguy’sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestonthegravelontheouteredgeofthetracks.Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn’tright.“Givehimchestcompressions(按压)!”yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman’sheartuntilthevictimbeganconvulsing.Thenheheardasuddennoisebehindhim—medicalworkersandfirefightershadarrived.Perrylettheprofessionalstakeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandheadedhome.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident.Afterafriendoutedhimtothemedia,PerrybecamethetoastofChicago.PerrywasthenrecruitedbytheChicagoFireDepartmentandisnowtrainingtobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.19．Whatmadetherescueofthevictimparticularlydifficult?A．Themanhadlosthisconsciousness.B．Thevictimlayinjuredontopofatrack.C．Therescuerwasatriskofanelectricshock.D．Theelectricitypoweringtrainswashardtocutoff.20．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPerryaccordingtoparagraphs3—4?A．Hehadreceivedprofessionalfirstaidtraining.B．Thelocalnewspaperinterviewedhimonthespot.C．Hischestcompressionsplayedakeyroleinsavinglife.D．Hisheartbeatfastbecauseofnervousnessandtiredness.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A．PerrylandedajobintheFireDepartment.B．ThecityofChicagoawardedPerryaprize.C．PeopleinChicagotoastedPerryforhisbravedeeds.D．PerrygotpopularandgreatlyadmiredinChicago.22．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocreditaherowithsavingavictim’slife.B．TohighlightPerry’scourageinstoppingafight.C．Tostresstheimportanceofcalmnessinrescuework.D．Todisplaypeople’scooperationinassistingthevictim.Overcominglearningdisabilitieshaslongbeenachallengeforeducatorsandstudentsalike.However,recentadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhaveshownpromiseinrevolutionizingthewayweapproacheducationforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.OneofthemostsignificantwaysAIcanassististhroughtheuseofadaptivelearningsystems.Thesesystemsusealgorithms(算法)toanalyzeastudent’sperformanceandadjustthelearningcontentandpaceaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachallowsthemtoprogressattheirownpace,withoutfeelingoverwhelmedorleftbehind.Furthermore,adaptivelearningsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentmaybestrugglingandprovidetargetedsupport.AnotherwayAIcansupportthemisthroughnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technology.NLPenablescomputerstounderstandandinterprethumanlanguage,allowingAI-poweredtoolstoprovidereal-timefeedbackonastudent’swrittenwork.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforstudentswithdyslexia,whooftenstrugglewithspelling,grammar,andsentencestructure.Byprovidingimmediatefeedback,studentscanidentifyandcorrecttheirmistakes,leadingtoimprovedwritingskillsandincreasedconfidence.AIcanalsoplayaroleindevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.Manystudentswithlearningdisabilitiesexperiencesocialisolation.AI-poweredsocialrobotscanrecognizeandrespondtohumanemotions,allowingstudentstoengageininteractiveconversationsandactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheirsocialandemotionalintelligence.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareclear,itisessentialtorecognizeAIisn’taone-size-fits-allsolution.EducatorsmustcarefullyconsiderthemoralimplicationsofusingAIintheclassroomandensurethesetoolsareusedresponsiblyandwiththebestinterestsofthestudentsinmind.Moreover,itiscrucialtorememberAIshouldn’treplacehumaneducatorsbutratherserveasatooltoenhanceandsupporttheirefforts.Teachersplayavitalrolebyprovidingempathy,understanding,andguidancethatcannotbereproducedbyamachine.BycombiningthepowerofAIwiththeskillsandcompassionofhumaneducators,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationalenvironmentforallstudents.23．Howcanadaptivesystemshelpstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A．Byadjustingtheirlearningmethods. B．Byanalyzingtheirlearningabilities.C．Bysatisfyingtheircuriosityinlearning. D．Byofferingpersonalizedlearningassistance.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”inparagraph3referto?A．Amentalillnessaffectinghumanintelligence.B．Abraindiseaseleadingtolackofconfidenceinstudy.C．Alanguage-relatedskillappliedinthelearningprocess.D．Alearningdisorderinvolvingdifficultyinreadingandwriting.25．WhatisthevalueofAI-poweredsocialrobots?A．Engagingstudentsinlearningactivities. B．Narrowingthesocialdistancebetweenpeople.C．Assistinglearnerstoovercomesocialisolation. D．Helpinglearnersadopteffectivereadingstrategies.26．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIinthelastparagraph?A．Itcan’tprovideunderstandinglikehumaneducators.B．Itcan’tcreateaninclusivelearningenvironment.C．Itcanmeetawiderangeoflearningneeds.D．Itcanguaranteelearners’datasecurity.Inagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseases—includingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(机制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(肿瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.TheRochesterresearchersreportinastudypublishedinNaturethattheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice.Thisledtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthemedianlifespanforthemice.Byintroducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.27．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B．Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.C．TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA．D．Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A．Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.B．TheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA．C．Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.D．Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA．29．WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A．Hopeful. B．Profitable. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB．ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC．AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD．NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer评卷人得分三、七选五PelotonstarBenAlldisshareshis“foreverexercise”tipsformaintainingahealthylifestyle.●Startsmall.Somethingassimpleasgoingforawalkinnatureisincrediblybeneficialforourmentalandphysicalhealth.31Behonestaboutwhereyou’dliketogetto,andputsmallstepsinplacetomakeimprovements.●Mixupyourtraining.There’srealbenefitinjustmovingyourbodythroughthingslikewalkingtoworkandgardening.Ithinktheconceptofexercisebeing“overhere”,andtheneverythingelsebeing“overthere”,istoolimiting.Itneedstobemoreinclusive.32●Besmartwithyourdiary.Iliketotalkabout“energygivers”versus“energytakers”.Energytakersarethingslikespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandbingedrinking;whileexerciseandgoodfoodareenergygivers.Iwasanathletegrowingup,thenIwentintofinanceinmy20sandlostmyselftotally.33ButwhenIchangedmylifestyle,myproductivitylevelsincreased.●Giveprioritytosleep.IreadMatthewWalker’sbookWhyWeSleep:TheNewScienceofSleepandDreams.34Isawadramaticinfluenceonmyproductivitylevelsandabilitytojustfunction.SoI’lllookatwhatIdidlastnightbeforeIwenttobed,andthenlookattheimpactithadonmysleep.Understandyourbodyclock.Everyonehasadifferentrhythm—somepeopleworkbetterlaterintheday,othersprefertogetupearly.Sothemostimportantthingisfindingtherighttimeforyou.35Ifyouprioritiseyourhealthasmuchasyouprioritiseotherthings,andscheduleitinyourdiarylikeameeting,it’sfarmorelikelytohappen.A．I’velearnttoscheduleworkouts.B．Ifcycling’syourusualthing,withtennisoryoga.C．Ifyourunoutofmotivation,changeyourworkoutroutine.D．Itinspiredmetodigdeeplyintosleepandprioritizeit.E．I’drecommendtakinganassessmentofwhereyouaretoday.F．Ididn’thaveagymmembership,orhavetimetoworkout.G．Slowlyyoumakeimprovements,andthequalityofyoursleepgetsbetter.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadthiskindofchildhoodmemory:afamilysitstogethercasuallyduringaholiday,drinkingandtastingteaafterlunchordinner?Thishasbeena36(day)activityforChinesepeoplethroughoutthehistory.Afterbeingspreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,teahasreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognition37asharedculturaltreasureofmankind.“The38(practice)ofgreetingguestswithteaaresharedamongmultipleethnicgroups.Theyprovide39senseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,groupsandindividuals40(concern),”statesadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCO.Thisexplanationcanbefullymanifestedbyweiluzhucha,which41(mean)boilingteaatastove,asocialteaactivitygoingviralamongtheyounggenerationofChinesepeople.BytheendofNovember,2022,videosrecordingorintroducingthisactivity42(play)1.14billiontimes,andrelatedpostshadattracted11.58millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms,reportedCCTV.Weiluzhuchamightbeareplacementinthecoldseasonsforthecampingcraze.43(sit)aroundwithfriendsandfamilieswithastove,sometea,fruitandrefreshmentsonthetable,peoplemaychat,viewthesurroundingscenery,44beimmersedintraditionalChineseculturebyboilingteatogetherinperson.“45appealstomemostisitswarmatmospherewhenboilingtea.”anInternetusercommentedonSinaWeibo.评卷人得分五、建议信46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.分析可能的原因；2.给出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua评卷人得分六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Idon’thaveschool-agechildrenwhorequirehelpwiththeirhomework.IsleepinwhenIchoose,doalittlewritingandrepairafewthingsaroundthehouse.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,tendstohomeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations,andisagold-stargrandmother.Sheisalsoadedicatedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenherpetofchoice.Allthatchangedwhentwosmallblack-and-browndogsscamperedintoouryardandmeltedDiana’sheart.Ithappenednotlongago.Thedogsappearedunannouncedandhadbeenseenbyhikersonnumerousoccasions,roamingthewoodsliketinylostsouls.Theywerehomelessdogs,aswildasthewind.Noonecouldgetwithin100yardsofthem.Intheirstruggleforsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawaytoavoidpeopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Theywereundeniablycuteandappealing.Manyofourneighborstriedtoluretheminwithtreats,butthetinydogsremainedunapproachable.Mywifebeganleavingtastyfoodout,slowlymovingthefoodbowlcloserwitheachfeeding.Asdayspassed,theyventuredcloserandcloser.Dianamadeaconsciouseffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwithacomfortingvoice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Itwasimportantthattheytrustedher.Why?Shewaslookingforsomethingtomother.ForDiana,loveisthemedicinetoeverything,andnothingtuggedatherheartstringsmorethanahungryandhomelessanimal.Diananamedthem“Emma”and“Daisy”andshecalledthedogsher“littlewolves.”Initially,theywouldnotlethertouchthem.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbondslowlygrew.Soon,Dianawaspettingthem.Next,theywereeatingfromherhand.Beforelong,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Andpoof!Mywifewasinstantlytransformedfromcatladytodoglady.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogsweresleepinginthehouseandassumingtheirroleas“watchdogs”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TimeintheyardfeelslikeasecondchildhoodwithDaisyandEmmaplayingaboutourfeet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．A11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者，亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃，作者感到自己很幸运，认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴身边没有熟人，否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.instead相反。根据上文“IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie”可知为虚拟语气，表示“身边没有熟人，否则就不会遇到凯丽了。”故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。A.conversation对话；B.cooperation合作；C.friendship友谊；D.career事业。根据上文“I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)”故此处指两人成为了朋友，开始了一段友谊。故选C。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。A.struck罢工；B.filled装满；C.blocked阻塞；D.awoke醒来。根据后文“myears”指口音充斥着耳朵，应用fill。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。A.dominate控制；B.rebuild重建；C.change改变；D.unite团结。根据后文“witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus”描述了大家都很兴奋，可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。A.charged负责，充电；B.accompanied陪伴；C.connected连接；D.furnished供应。根据后文“witheveryone’sexcitement”可知，空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，为短语bechargedwith表示“充满”。故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。A.wonder奇迹；B.impact影响;C.atmosphere氛围；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“witheveryone’sexcitement”可知，大家都很兴奋，故此处表示“我”感受这种气氛，故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。A.flooded淹没；B.transferred转移；C.released释放；D.exploded爆炸。根据上文“fireworks”指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。故选D。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.watched看；B.advocated提倡；C.sought寻找；D.identified识别。根据后文“thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV”可知，“我”在电视上观看火炬点燃，故应用动词watch。故选A。9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.inparticular特别地；B.inperson亲自；C.aswell也；D.asusual和往常一样。根据下文“Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe12MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.”可知，作者是是MMC的工作人员之一，所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.dieddown熄灭；B.setoff出发；C.cameout出版；D.passedby路过。根据后文“therestoodtheOlympictorch”可知，烟花熄灭了，奥运火炬站在那里。故选A。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.power力量；B.reputation名誉；C.glory荣耀；D.faith信念。根据上文“therestoodtheOlympictorch”以及常识可知，火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一，在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。A.permanent永久的；B.professional专业的；C.reliable可靠的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文“walkunderneathitwhileitburned”可知，可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面，作者感到幸运。故选D。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来希望的灯塔。A.view观念；B.hope希望；C.appeal呼吁;D.aim目的。根据后文“forthefuture”可知，火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.excited激动的；B.determined坚定地；C.convincing令人信服的；D.astonishing惊人的。根据上文“Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe”可知，作者是志愿者，和朋友亲眼看到火炬点燃，因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.contributions贡献；B.conclusions结论；C.decisions决定；D.evaluations评估。呼应第一段“HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.(听说温哥华即将举办奥运会，我决定去参加志愿工作)”可知，此处指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。16．D17．C18．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今日美国最畅销的书单。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“USATODAYcollectssalesdatafrombooksellersrepresentingavarietyofoutlets:bookstorechains,independentbookstores,masssellers,andonlineretailers.Usingthatdata,wedeterminethe150top-sellingtitlesoftheweek.”（USATODAY从代表各种书店的书商那里收集销售数据：连锁书店、独立书店、大众卖家和在线零售商。利用这些数据，我们确定了本周最畅销的150本书）可知，USAToday从不同分销渠道获取销售数据确保其畅销书单的可靠性。故选D项。17．细节理解题。根据FourthWingbyYarros,Rebecca中的“PreviousRank:1”以及TomLakebyPatchett,Ann中的“PreviousRank:2”可知，FourthWing和TomLake共同之处是两者都出现在之前的书单排名中。故选C项。18．细节理解题。根据SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepairbyStardust,Mercury中的“Ifyou’veeverfeltpanickedaboutopeningyourhometostrangersinordertofixamaintenanceissue,thisbookisforyou.”（如果你曾经为了解决维护问题而对向陌生人开放你的家感到恐慌，这本书就是给你的。）可知，SafeandSound:ARenter-FriendlyGuidetoHomeRepair受到DIY爱好者的喜欢。故选B项。19．C20．C21．D22．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AnthonyPerry在火车站看到跌落在铁轨上的受害者后，不顾个人的安危勇敢地进行救助的英勇故事。19．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsing(抽搐)unnaturally.Hehadfallenonthethirdrail,theconduit(导线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicago’sLtrains.(一个人最终倒地。突然，他开始不自然地抽搐起来。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的导线管)”和第二段中“Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.(瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体)”可知，受害者摔在了通电的导线管上，因为触电而抽搐，Perry尝试救他的时候被电击了。由此可知，救助者有触电的危险使救助变得尤其困难。故选C项。20．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn’tright.“Givehimchestcompressions(按压)!”yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman’sheartuntilthevictimbeganconvulsing.(那人还在呼吸，但不规律。有些地方不对劲。“给他做胸部按压！”一个女人喊道。Perry不是专家，但他在这个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐