2022年北京延庆初一（下）期末英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2022北京延庆初一（下）期末英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mydadgetsupearlyeveryday.______usuallyrunsinthepark.（）A．He B．His C．I D．My2．YuanLongping，thefatherofhybridrice，wasborn______1930.（）A．at B．on C．in D．to3．﹣﹣﹣WhatdidyoudolastSunday？﹣﹣﹣I________theNationalMuseumwithmyfriends．（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．amvisiting4．—Tom，______Idotheprojectwithyou？—Ofcourseyoucan.（）A．need B．must C．can D．should5．Ourschool______at5：30intheafternoononweekdays.（）A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished6．Bequiet，please.Yourbrother______homework.（）A．isdoing B．do C．does D．did7．There______manycowsinthemountainsaroundourtown.（）A．is B．was C．be D．are8．MysisterandIoften______ourparentsdohousework.（）A．help B．arehelping C．helped D．aregoingtohelp9．Thegiraffesareverytall，__________theycaneatfromthetalltrees.（）A．because B．but C．or D．so10．—______wereGrandpa'sneighbourslike？—Theywerefriendly.（）A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who11．—Tim，what'syourplanforthissummerholiday？—I______tocook.（）A．learn B．learned C．learns D．willlearn12．—______？—Theyare8yuanakilo.（）A．CanIhelpyou B．WhatcanIdoforyou C．Howmucharethepotatoes D．Howmanydoyouwant二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASurpriseforMotherJim，NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight，butthechildrenwerenot（1）."Now，"saidJim，"letusallthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.Whatshallwegiveherforherbirthday？""Wehaveno（2），"saidNancy."Maybewecanmakesomethingforher."Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid，"Oh，I'lltellyou."Andshebeganto（3）veryfast."Oh，oh!"saidtheotherchildren."Thatisjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbestofall."Beforelongtheywereasleep.Allthenextdaythechildrenwereverybusy（4）something.Theydidnotlettheirmotherseewhattheyweredoing."ItwillbefuntosurpriseMother，"saidNancy."Shewillnever（5）whatwearedoingforher.""Wemusttrytogetupveryearlytomorrowmorning，"saidJim."Iwishtomorrowwouldcomesoon，"saidMay.Nextmorningthechildrengotupearly.Theywereverybusymakingbreakfast.AftersometimetheycalledMother."Happybirthday!"theysaid."（6）isready，Mother."WhenMothercamedown，shewenttothebreakfasttable."Oh，whatasurprise!"she（7）.ThenMothersawthreebigcardsonthetable.Eachcardhadsomethingonit.Oneofthebigcardssaid，"Happybirthday，Mother!Iwillwatertheyardandcutthegrass."Anothercardsaid，"Happybirthday，Mother!Iwillbeyourerrandgirl."ThenMothersawthiscard，"Happybirthday，Mother!Iwillmakethebedsandtakecareofthepet."Mothersaid（8），"Thankyou，children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!"（1）A.happyB.boredC.afraidD.asleep（2）A.waterB.moneyC.cardsD.candles（3）A.callB.talkC.testD.walk（4）A.makingB.cleaningC.studyingD.watching（5）A.faceB.thankC.guessD.tell（6）A.BedB.TeaC.CakeD.Breakfast（7）A.reportedB.questionedC.criedD.ordered（8）A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.tiredly三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofplants，animalsandmore.Openhours：9：00am﹣4：00pm，Tuesday﹣Sunday.CapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures（雕像），paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Openhours：9：00am﹣5：00pm，closedMondays.NationalArtMuseumofChinaItisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections，researchandexhibitions（展览）ofartisticworksinChina.Openhours：9：00am﹣5：00pm，closedMondays.BeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbook﹣lovers.TherearephotosofLuXun，someofhishand﹣writtenbooksandmanyletters.Openhours：9：00am﹣4：00pm，Tuesday﹣Sunday.（1）Ifsomeoneisinterestedinanimals，heorshecangoto.A.CapitalMuseumB.BeijingLuXunMuseumC.NationalArtMuseumofChinaD.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory（2）YoucanatBeijingLuXunMuseum.A.learnaboutplantsB.enjoyartisticworksC.seephotosofLuXunD.studyChinesesculptures（3）YoucangotoCapitalMuseum.A.at9：00amonMondayB.at8：00amonTuesdayC.at10：00amonSaturdayD.at9：00pmonSunday15．（6分）PaintingtoMakeaDifferenceBriaNeffisayoungartist.Shelovespaintingandanimals.Whenshewaseightyearsold，sheenteredanartcontest（比赛）hostedbyInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare（国际爱护动物基金会）andshewon!Shewassoexcited，butshedidn'tevenknowwhat'endangeredanimals'meant.Thatnight，hermumgavehertheanswerandalsotoldherthatmanyanimalsmightdisappear（消失）.Shefeltsad，angry，andhelpless.Shetoldhermomshewasgoingtohelpthesewildanimals.Shedecidedtopainttheanimalsandsellherpaintingstohelpprotectandsavethem.Shestartedstudyingendangeredanimalsandpaintingthem.Shetookmanytripstothelibrarytostudytheanimals'lives，andshewatchedvideosaboutthemtoo.Thenshewouldcarefullythinkabouthowtopaintthem.Itoftentookherfromafewdaystoafewmonthstofinishonepainting.WhenshelearnedshecouldsellherpaintingsontheInternet，sheaskedhermumtosetupawebsite（网站）forher.Bria，14，haspaintedover300paintingsandsheusedherwebsitetosellthem.Sofar，shehasdonatedmorethan＄69，000.Sheisgladshecanmakeadifference."Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouare，"shesaid."Youcanchangetheworld.Noideaistoosmall."（1）Briafeltaftersheknewabouttheendangeredanimals.A.helpfulB.gladC.excitedD.angry（2）Briatostudytheendangeredanimals'lives.A.setupawebsiteB.wenttothelibraryC.readpaintingbooksD.playedvideogames（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Changingtheworldisimportant.B.Winningaworldcontestisimportant.C.Kidscanalsobehelpfultotheworld.D.Kidsaretooyoungtochangetheworld.16．（6分）TearsandMoreTearsSometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime，whetheryouarecryingornot.Infact，youmake15to30gallonsoftearseachyear.Doyouknowthattearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy？Tearskeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedripsallthetime.Itkeepstheeyedamp.Ifyoulookinamirror，youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltube（管）thatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain（排出）thetearsaway.Iftheydidn't，youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying!Ifyoubegintocry，therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Theextratearsflowoutontoyourface.Tearshelpkeepyoureyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmful（有害的）intheair，theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.Theycanalsoprotectyoureyesfrombacteria（细菌）.Tearsaren'tjustwater，theycontainsomethingcalledlysozyme，whichcankill90﹣95%ofallbacteriainfivetotenminutes.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfcrying，don'tbeashamed（羞愧的）：it'shealthytocry!（1）Theword"damp"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.dirtyB.wetC.cleanD.dry（2）Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.whytearscoatyoureyesB.whyeyesfillwithtearsC.howtearshelpkeepyoureyessafeD.howtearshelpkillthebacteriaineyes（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Oureyesmaketearsdayandnight.B.It'sshamefultofindyourselfcrying.C.Yournosecanhelpstopyoufromcrying.D.Tearsrunslowlyontoyourfacedayandnight.17．（8分）Mostofushavetoldalie（说谎）atonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmful.Othersaremostlyharmless.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell，ittakeslotsofbrainpower（脑力）topullitoff.Itmaystopyoufromdoingotherimportanttasks.Whenyoutellthetruth，yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanyextra（额外的）work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou'relatetoclass.Theteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Youmightsay："Ipickedupabookfromthelibrary."Yourteacherasks："ThebookIassigned（布置）lasttime？"Youmustdecidehowtoanswerthequestion.Ifyousayyes，theteachermightasktoseethebook.Thenyoumightsay："No.Itwasadifferentbook."Nowyouhavetothinkofabooktitle.Youneedtomakesureit'sabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See？Whenyoulie，yourbrainworksalottokeeptheliefromfallingapart.Itiseasierjusttotellthetruth："Igotuplate."Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It'sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory（负责工作记忆），scientistJenniferVendemiatoldScienceNewsforStudents.Besidesworkingmemory，theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning，problem﹣solvingandself﹣control.Whenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying，they'llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings，likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Therefore，thinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!（1）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Lyingmakesyourbrainworkmore.B.Librariescanhelpstudentslieinclass.C.Thereasonwhyyouborrowedabook.D.Thedifferencesbetweenworkandlies.（2）Whatdoestheprefrontalcortexhelppeopledo？A.Makeplans.B.Dosports.C.Relaxbrains.D.Sleepquickly.（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.you'dbettermakestudyplanstostoplyingB.lyingmayhelpimprovethewayyoustudyC.you'dbettertellthetruthifyou'relatenexttimeD.eatingahealthydietcanmakeyourprefrontalcortexbigger（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Lyingispartoflife.B.Islyingimportantinlife？C.Isitpossibletostoplying？D.Lyingishardworkforyourbrain.四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）18．（5分）Afterafullweekofworkingorstudying，you'reprobablytootiredtogetupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Whenyoufinallygetup，you'vealreadymissedbreakfast，butlunchisstillafewhoursaway.So，whatdoyoudo？Well，brunchisagoodchoice（选择）.Wheredidthisnamedmealcomefrom？Itgotitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfast（br﹣）andthelastfourlettersoflunch（﹣unch）.EnglishwriterGuyBeringerfirstusedthiswordin1895.RichBritishpeoplewerethefirsttohavebrunch.Theylikedtogohunting.Inbetweentheirdayofhunting，theywouldstoptoenjoyamid﹣morningmealthatincludedmeat，eggsandmanyotherthings.Thistrend（趋势）firstcametotheUSaroundthe1920s，mostlyinChicago.Attheverybeginning，peopleonlyhadthisspecialmealonSundays.Commondishesincludeeggsbenedict，pancakes，Frenchtoastandbacon.Today，brunchisverypopular，butsomepeople，includingchefs，thinkbrunchisalmosttoopopular.Peoplesaythatbrunchistooexpensiveandtoprestaurantsalwayshavelonglines.Sosometimespeopleliketomakeabrunchmealathomewiththeirfamily.（1）Didbrunchgetitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbread？（2）Whowerethefirsttohavebrunch？（3）Whendidpeoplehavethisspecialmealattheverybeginning？（4）Whydosomepeopleliketomakeabrunchathome？（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）19．（1分）努力学习是很重要的．．20．（1分）尝试抓住关键词。21．（1分）让我们停下来休息一下。22．（1分）我擅长阅读和写作。23．（1分）上周日，我去了动物园。六、文段表达（10分）24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。分享是生活的态度，分享是思想的深度，分享是最好的学习。某英文网站正在开展以"SharingExperience"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的难忘经历，在这段经历中你做了什么，有什么收获。提示词语：speak，slowly，use，simplewords，improve提示问题：●Whatdidyoudo？●Whatdidyoulearn？______

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】我爸爸每天起床很早。他通常在公园里跑步。【解答】He他，主格代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据前句"我爸爸每天起床很早。"可知，应是他通常在公园里跑步。故选：A。2．【分析】袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，出生于1930年。【解答】at在几点；on在具体的某一天；in在某年、月、季节；to向；根据句中的1930年，可知在年份的前面用介词in。故选：C。3．【分析】﹣﹣上星期天你做了什么？﹣﹣我和朋友们参观了国家博物馆．【解答】根据lastSunday这里是询问过去事情，故用一般过去时，问句是问过去做什么事情，所以回答应用一般过去时态．visit的过去式为visited，故选：B．4．【分析】﹣汤姆，我可以和你一起做这个项目吗？﹣当然可以。【解答】need"需要"；must"必须"；can"能"；should"应该"。根据"Ofcourseyoucan.（当然可以。）可知问句为"汤姆，我可以和你一起做这个项目吗？"。故选：C。5．【分析】我们学校在工作日的下午五点半就放学了。【解答】finish是动词原形，是一般现在时；willfinish是一般将来时；finishes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；finished是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语从句可知，要用一般现在时，主语Ourschool是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：C。6．【分析】请安静。你哥哥正在做作业。【解答】根据"Bequiet，please.""请安静"，可知动词do的动作正在进行，故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语Yourbrother是第三人称单数，所以be用is。故选：A。7．【分析】我们镇周围的山上有许多牛。【解答】cows为可数名词复数，故therebe"有"中的be用"are"。故选：D。8．【分析】我姐姐和我经常帮父母做家务。【解答】help是动词原形，是一般现在时；arehelping是现在进行时；helped是一般过去时；aregoingtohelp是一般将来时。根据句意和often可知，要用一般现在时，主语MysisterandI是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选：A。9．【分析】长颈鹿很高，所以它们可以从高大的树上吃东西。【解答】because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据"长颈鹿很高，它们可以从高大的树上吃东西。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。故选：D。10．【分析】﹣﹣爷爷的邻居性格怎么样？﹣﹣他们很友好。【解答】whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。本题考查固定句型whatissb.like？（某人人品或性格怎么样）。故选：B。11．【分析】—蒂姆，这个暑假你有什么打算？—我将学做饭。【解答】根据时间状语thissummerholiday"这个暑假"可知，答语句意为：我将学做饭，故句子时态要用一般将来时，用"willdo/begoingtodo"结构，只有D项符合题意。故选：D。12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣土豆多少钱？﹣﹣﹣他们八块钱一公斤。【解答】结合下文可知询问的是价格，故用howmuch。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了三个孩子给妈妈准备生日惊喜，但是他们没有钱，所以他们自己动手做了贺卡给妈妈，妈妈收到之后很高兴。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；C.害怕的；D.睡着的。根据Mothersaidgoodnight，butthechildrenwerenot（1）.（母亲道了晚安，但孩子们还没有睡着。）可知，此处是指睡着的。故选D。（2）名词辨析。A.水；B.钱；C.卡片；D.蜡烛。根据后文Maybewecanmakesomethingforher.（也许我们可以为她做点什么）可知，此处是指没钱买礼物。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.打电话；B.说话；C.试验；D.步行。根据Andshebeganto（3）veryfast.（她开始说得很快。）结合语境可知，此处是指说得很快。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.制作；B.清洁；C.学习；D.观看。根据Allthenextdaythechildrenwereverybusy（4）something.（第二天，孩子们都在忙着做东西。）结合上文可知，此处是指做东西。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.面对；B.感谢；C.猜测；D.告诉。根据Shewillnever（5）whatwearedoingforher.（她永远也猜不到我们在为她做什么。）结合语境可知，此处是指猜不到。故选C。（6）名词辨析。A.床；B.茶；C.蛋糕；D.早餐。根据上文Theywereverybusymakingbreakfast.（他们正忙着做早餐。）可知，此处是指早餐好了。故选D。（7）动词辨析。A.报告；B.提问；C.哭；D.命令。根据后文ThenMothersawthreebigcardsonthetable.Eachcardhadsomethingonit.（然后妈妈看到桌子上有三张大卡片。每张卡片上都有一些东西。）可知，此处是指妈妈感动得哭了。故选C。（8）副词辨析。A.激动地；B.平静地；C.生气地；D.疲惫地。根据Thankyou，children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurpris!（谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个不错的生日惊喜！）可知，妈妈应是激动的。故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．【分析】本文主要讲述了4个博物馆布置的内容，开放时间，馆内规则及相关内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Youcanstudyhundredsofplants，animalsandmore.（你可以研究数百种植物、动物、岩石等等。）可知如果有人对野生动物感兴趣，他或她可以去北京自然历史博物馆。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Thisisagreatplaceforbook﹣lovers.TherearephotosofLuXun，someofhishand﹣writtenbooksandmanyletters.（这对爱读书的人来说是个好地方。有鲁迅的照片，一些他的手书和许多信件。）可知，在北京鲁迅博物馆，你可以见到鲁迅的照片。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Openhours：9：00am﹣5：00pm，closedMondays.（开放时间：上午9时至下午5时，周一休息。）可知，选项C的时间符合要求。故选C。15．【分析】文章主要讲述了BriaNeff的故事。她通过自己的努力帮助濒危物种，并且最后向我们提出：你可以改变世界的号召。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据butshedidn'tevenknowwhat'endangeredanimals'meant.Thatnight，hermumgavehertheanswerandalsotoldherthatmanyanimalsmightdisappear（消失）.Shefeltsad，angry，andhelpless.（，但她甚至不知道"濒危动物"是什么意思。那天晚上，她的妈妈给了她答案，还告诉她许多动物可能会消失。她感到悲伤、愤怒和无助。）可知，D选项符合题意。故选D。（2）根据Shetookmanytripstothelibrarytostudytheanimals'lives，andshewatchedvideosaboutthemtoo.（她多次去图书馆研究动物的生活，还看了关于它们的视频。）可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。（3）根据Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouare.（你的年龄并不重要。）Youcanchangetheworld.Noideaistoosmall.（你可以改变世界。没有想法是太小的。）可知，孩子们也可以对这个世界有所帮助。故选C。16．【分析】短文讲了眼泪可以保护人们眼睛的健康，详细的介绍了眼泪流出的方式，如何保护眼睛等。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Tearskeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedripsallthetime.（眼泪让你的眼睛不会干涸。眼睛的一个特殊区域一直在滴液。）可推知，该句句意是：它能保持眼睛湿润。所以damp是"湿润"的意思。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据Tearshelpkeepyoureyessafe.（眼泪有助于保护你的眼睛。）结合后文可知，第三段主要讲述了眼泪有助于保护眼睛。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime，whetheryouarecryingornot.（但是你的眼睛一直在流泪，不管你是不是在哭。）可知，我们的眼睛日夜流泪。故选A。17．【分析】文章主要介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Whenyoutellthetruth，yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanyextra（额外的）work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.（当你说真话的时候，你的大脑不需要做任何额外的工作。但是撒谎需要更多的努力。）结合第三段可知，第三段主要说明了撒谎让大脑工作得更多。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Besidesworkingmemory，theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning，problem﹣solvingandself﹣control.（除了工作记忆，前额叶皮层还负责计划、解决问题和自我控制等任务。）可知，可以帮助人们制定计划。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Therefore，thinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!（所以，下次撒谎要三思而后行！）可知，如果你下次迟到，你最好说实话。故选C。（4）文章标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作。故选D。四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）18．【分析】文章主要介绍了早午餐，以及早午餐受年轻人喜欢的原因。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Itgotitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfast（br﹣）andthelastfourlettersoflunch（﹣unch）.EnglishwriterGuyBeringerfirstusedthiswordin1895.（它的名字来源于早餐的前两个字母（br﹣）和午餐的后四个字母（﹣unch）。）可知，题干叙述"早午餐的名字是由面包的前两个字母得来的吗？"错误。故答案为No，itdidn't.（1）细节理解题。根据EnglishwriterGuyBeringerfirstusedthiswordin1895.（英国作家盖•贝林格在1895年首次使用了这个词。）故答案为EnglishwriterGuyBeringer.（3）细节理解题。根据Whenyoufinallygetup，you'vealreadymissedbreakfast，butlunchisstillafewhoursaway.So，whatdoyoudo？Well，brunchisagoodchoice（选择）.（当你终于起床时，你已经错过了早餐，但午餐还有几个小时。那么，你会怎么做呢？嗯，早午餐是个不错的选择。）可知，早午餐在早餐和午餐之间。故答案为Itisbetweenbreakfastandlunch.（4）细节理解题。根据Peoplesaythatbrunchistooexpensiveandtoprestaurantsalwayshavelonglines.Sosometimespeopleliketomakeabrunchmealathomewiththeirfamily.（人们说早午餐太贵了，顶级餐厅总是排着长队。所以有时候人们喜欢在家和家人一起做早午餐。）可知，有些人喜欢在家做早午餐是因为早午餐太贵了，而且顶级餐厅总是要排很长的队。故答案为Becauserunchistooexpensiveandtoprestaurantsalwayshavelonglines.（5）主旨大意题。根据Afterafullweekofworkingorstudying，you'reprobablytootiredtogetupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Whenyoufinallygetup，you'vealreadymissedbreakfast，butlunchisstillafewhoursaway.So，whatdoyoudo？Well，brunchisagoodchoice（选择）.（经过一周的工作或学习，你可能太累了，不想在周六早上早起。当你终于起床时，你已经错过了早餐，但午餐还有几个小时。那么，你会怎么做呢？嗯，早午餐是个不错的选择。）可知，文章主要讲述了早午餐。故答案为Brunch.五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）19．（1分）努力学习是很重要的．It'sveryimportanttostudyhard．．【分析】It'sveryimportantto