湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022年下期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷九年级英语时量：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（）1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning?A．Twentyminutes. B．Thirtyminutes. C．Twelveminutes.（）2.Whosenotebookisit?A．Jenny’s. B．Linda’s. C．Bob’s.（）3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Music. B．Books. C．Movies.（）4.WhatisJohndoing?A．Gettingup. B．Running. C．Havingbreakfast.（）5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull?A．Iamfull. B．Itwasdelicious. C．Idon’twanttoeatanymore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。（）6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor?A．Studying. B．Playing. C．Dancing.（）7.WhatshapeisJim’spresent?A．Round. B．Square. C．Triangle.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。（）8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane?A．Atoymonkey. B．Atoydog. C．Atoyrabbit.（）9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes?A．Sam. B．Betty. C．Jane.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。（）10.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano. C．Theviolin.（）11.Wherearetheynow?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai. C．InChengdu.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。（）12.WhatisRosebusywith?A．Hertripplan. B．Herschoolexam. C．Herhomework.（）13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday?A．Tothemountains. B．Tothebigcity. C．Tothebeach.（）14.What’sthepriceofthehotelsintheseason?A．Thesameasusual.B．Moreexpensivethanusual.C．Cheaperthanusual.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。（）15.Howistheweathertoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.（）16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Unhappy.（）17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?A．Hebroketheglassofthewindow.B．Hebroketheteacher’sglasses.C．Hebrokeabowl.听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。（）18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool?A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.（）19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Thisterm.（）20.Whydidthestudents’facesturnred?A．BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.B．Becausetheytoldalie.C．Becausetheydidn’tfinishtheexerciseontime.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AANewExhibition（展览）—Foundation:TheArtChangsha2022Address:HunanMuseumDate:November12th,2022—February5th,2023Closed:MondayTime:9:00am.-5:00p.m.MajorWorks:LongJourney,TheWalkingMan,TheBallPlayer,TheMoon.（）21．Whereistheexhibition?A．InHunanMuseum. B．InChangshaMuseum. C．InHenanMuseum.（）22．Ifyouwanttovisittheexhibition,youcangothere_______.A．at8:00a.m.onSundayB．at11:00a.m.onMondayC．at3:00p.m.onWednesdayBDuringtheQingDynasty,kicking（踢）astoneballaroundwasapopularsportinChinaanditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Kiteshavequitealonghistory．Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper．Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkites,TianjinkitesandWeifangkites．Theswallow（燕子）-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastoseeashadow（影子）play．Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreenandtellstoriesalongwiththemusic.（）23．Kickingastoneballwas_.A．tokeepwarm B．playedinsummer C．popularinJapan（）24．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A．Cloth. B．Paper. C．Wood.（）25．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownShanghaistyle.B．Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreen.C．Kickingastoneballwasoftenplayedinspring.CIsaacNewtonwasanimportantscientistwhoisfamousforhisworkongravity（重力）andlight．Newtonwasbornon25thDecember,1642onafarminLincolnshire．Helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestartingschool.Hismotherwantedhimtobecomeafarmer．However,Newtondidn’tbelievethatthiswasthebestjobforhim．NewtonmovedtoCam-bridgein1661togotouniversity．Hesoonbecameinterestedinthenewideasaboutsciencewhichwerebecomingpopular．Hewantedtocarryoutexperiments（实验）tofindnewanddifferentwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.In1666,manypeopleinCambridgewerebecomingillwiththeplague．Newtonmovedbackhomeuntilitwassafetoreturntothecity．HecarriedoutlotsofexperimentsandhemadehisimportantdiscoverieswhilehewaslivingonthefamilyfarminLincolnshire．Hefoundthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolorscalledaspectrum（光谱）.ThereisafamousstorywhichsaysthatNewtondiscoveredgravitywhenanapplefellfromatreeandlandedonhishead．Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion（运动）whichexplainedhowandwhyallobjectsmove.（）26．WhatisNewtonfamousfor?A．Hisworkongravityandlight.B．Hisworkonmusicandart.C．Hisworkonmath.（）27．WhydidNewtonwanttocarryoutexperiments?A．Tomakehimselfbecomepopularinhisuniversity.B．TobecomeafarmerinCambridge.C．Tofindwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.（）28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．瘟疫 B．新冠肺炎 C．心脏病（）29．Whatisthewhitelightmadeupof?A．Acolor. B．Aspectrum. C．Thegravity.（）30．WhichfollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Newton’sgrandmotherwantedhimtobeafarmer.B．NewtonmadediscoverieswhilehewaslivingonthefamilyfarminCambridge.C．Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion.DFromchickenfeetsockstogreenfishheadmasks,uglyproductshavebe-comepopular．OnDouban,thereisagroupcalledtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingswithmorethan200,000members．Theypost“uglythings”theyseeandbuyindailylife．Manyofthecomments（评论）belowthepostsare“cute”and“ThemoreIlookatit,themoreIloveit”.Somemuseumshavealsofollowedthetrend（趋势）andproducedmany“ugly”butimpressive（使人印象深刻的）culturalandcreativeproducts．Forexample,theGansuProvincialMuseumbroughtoutan“ugly”toy．It’sbasedonitsfamousbronzesculpture（青铜雕塑）andit’slovedbymanypeople.Infact,someofthe“ugly”productscanalsobeuseful．YinPeixinfromHubeihasacabbagedogtoy．“It’sacreativedesigntomixcabbagewithadog．ThetoymakesmefeelbetterwhenI’mupset．Italsohelpsmehaveabettersleep,”saidYin.NinaManiurka,amemberfromtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingssaid“Now,it’shardforpeopletosaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot．Itisjustaboutpersonaltaste．Nomatterwhethertheobjectisuglyorpretty,themostimportantthinginmakingyourchoiceisthatyoulikeit.”（）31．Infans’eyes,the“uglythings”are________.A．useless B．ugly C．cute（）32．Paragraphs2and3aremainlyabout________.A．waystomakethingsuglyB．examplesof“uglythings”C．whytheuglythingslookcute（）33．HowdoesYinPeixin’scabbagedogtoyhelpher?A．Itmakesherfeelbetterwhensheisupset.B．Shecannotsleepwithoutthedog.C．Itchangeshersenseofbeauty.（）34．WhichisNinaManiurka’sopinion?A．Peoplecaneasilysaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot.B．Uglythingsareuselessinourlife.C．Peopleshouldchoosethingsaccordingtotheirpersonaltaste.（）35．Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?A．UglyProducts.B．UglyastheNewCool.C．TheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations．36_______PalacelanternItwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes．Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused．37．_______Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers．Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations（装饰）inpalaces.Gauze（纱布）lanternLessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern．Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem．38．_______SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets．InsomefamousChina-townsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround．TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.39．_______Itwasusuallyusedforamusement．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns．Thereweretwolayers（层）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer．Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones．Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.40．_______A．InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.B．Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.C．Shadow-picturelanternD．Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.E．Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930andithasonlybeencan-celled（取消）twiceinthehistoryofthecompetition—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar．TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld．In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar．ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCup.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly．ItisreallyhotintheStateofQatarduringthesummermonths．ThecompetitiontookinNovemberandDecemberthisyear．Therewere64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup．Thesetookplaceineightstadiums（体育场）acrosstheStateofQatar．TheopeningmatchwasplayedatAlBaytStadiumonthe20thofNovember.41．WhatistheWorldCup?42．WhyhastheWorldCupbeencancelledtwiceinthehistory?43．Whichcountryisthehostcountryin2022?44．Arethere28stadiumsacrosstheStateofQatar?45．WhenwastheopeningmatchplayedatAlBaytStadium?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofchildrensataroundtheirgrandfatherandtheywerefilledwithexcitement．Thatday,therehadbeenquitea46be-tweentwoadultsandtheirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate（调解）．Thechildrenwerecurious（好奇的）tohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfather“Whydopeoplefight?”Theoldmanreplied,“Well,doyouknowmychild,weallhavetwo47in-sideus?Theyareinourchest（胸膛）andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherattimes.”The48ofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.“Inourcheststoo,Grandfather?”askedanotherchild．Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadin49andsaid,“Yes.”“Andinyourchesttoo?”askedthethirdone．Thegrandfatherreplied,“Yes,inmychesttoo.”Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren’s50now,andcontinued,“Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf．Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear,lies,angerand51．Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace,love,hopeand52．Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?”Thenhestopped．Therewascomplete53andthechildrenlookedathim．Finally,thegrandsonthataskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence,“ButGrand-father,whichwolf54?”Theoldmansmiledandreplied,“That’ssimple!Theonewhomwe55themost.（）46．A．conversation B．fight C．competition（）47．A．wolves B．heroes C．sharks（）48．A．nose B．hands C．eyes（）49．A．disagreement B．agreement C．person（）50．A．attention B．hobbies C．memories（）51．A．happiness B．energy C．regret（）52．A．doubt B．shyness C．kindness（）53．A．silence B．noise C．voice（）54．A．lies B．wins C．dies（）55．A．feed B．pack C．avoid第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplearetryingtolearn56newlanguage．Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileotherslearnitbecauseit57(require)bytheirjobsorstudy．Asaforeignerwhoisre-allyinterested58Chineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.Itisreportedthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000ChinesecharacterstounderstandmostChinesenewspapers．59,someforeignersthinkitissohardthattheygiveuphalfway,It’sthe60(difficult)partforme,too．ButImanage61(write)eachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline．Ican62(slow)learnmoreandmorecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.Asforlistening,Ipracticelisteningby63(watch)ChineseTVshowsandfilms．Inthisway,Iamabletolearnhowtoexpress64(I)likeaChinese.It’salsoimportanttopracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamcyclingaround,effectivelytalkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferent65(conversation)andscenarios（场景）．IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。InChineseZodiac（生肖）,twelveanimalsareusedtorepresent（代表）eachyearinturninatwelve-yearcircle．Accordingtotheorder,theanimalsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,mon-key,rooster（鸡）,dogandpig.66．IneachChineseNewYear,oneofthese12animalsisusedtorepresenttheyear.2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina．ItfallsonJanuary22nd.67.兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitarequick-minded.68．Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theytrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.Rabbitpeoplearetalentedandareinterestedinmanyartactivities,suchasmusicandpainting,Theyaresofriendlythattheycanbegreatteachers．69．有一些名人出生在兔年,suchasAlbertEinstein.TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheRabbit.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou.70．Itwilllastfor16days,fromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.第四部分写作（满分15分）71．如今，上网课已成为学生生活中十分常见的上课形式。对于上网课，有人欢喜有人忧。学校为了提高学生上网课的兴趣，丰富学生的网课生活，做出增设趣味课程的决定。现征求同