初中英语导学案名词 公开课教学设计

初中英语导学案教学内容初中英语语法点授课教师翁光使用班级授课时间授课课题词法——名词课型新授课（语法复习课）教学重点名词的分类名词的单复数变化教学难点名词的单复数变化中的不规则变化名词所有格教学目标：了解名词的分类以及分类依据理解并掌握名词单数变复数的规则熟练运用名词单复数转化的规律理解运用名词所有格教学内容概述：名词的分类1）专用名词：具体的人名、事物名、地名、机构名、国名以及月份和节日的名词。Green（格林）Chicago（芝加哥）ThanksgivingDay（感恩节）etc.2）普通名词：一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。分类：可数名词：=1\*GB3①个体名词：单个的人或事物（book,student）=2\*GB3②集体名词：一群人或一些事物总称的名词(army,police,people)不可数名词：=1\*ALPHABETICA.物质名词：无法分为个体的物质、材料的名词（water,glass,wind）=2\*ALPHABETICB.抽象名词：用来描述人的性格、情感、品质、状态等抽象概念的名词(honesty,youth)名词的数可数名词单数变复数：1)一般情况在词尾加-s,如map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的名词后加-es,如class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,potato-potatoes3)以-f或-fe结尾的词,变为复数时有两种方法:=1\*GB3①先变-f和-fe为v再加-es,如leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives;=2\*GB3②直接加-s,如belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,scarf-scarfs4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es,如,city-cities,party-parties,family-families,story-stories5)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，直接加-s,如toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays6)以字母o结尾的单词：piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos;zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos;hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes;truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths;7)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s,如radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos除此之外：还有一些不规则变化的名词需要大家单独记忆。man—men;woman—women;child—children;ox—oxen;policeman—policemen;Englishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—mice【常用必备——常用不可数名词口诀】Part1金木水火土，米面肉食布，都是不可数gold;wood;water;fire;earth,rice;flour;meat;food;clothPart2金银钢铁和天气（gold,silver,steel,iron,weather）煤油棉花和玻璃（coal,oil,cotton,glass）面包果汁和氧气（bread,juice,oxygen）咖啡牛奶和茶叶（coffee,milk,tea）纸币烟酒和头发（paper,money,smoke,wine,hair）Part3幸福时光和爱情（happiness,time,love）民主进步重要性（democrocy,progress,importance）青春教育有信息（youth,education,information）慈善友谊和关系（kindness,friendship,relationship）知识力量和能力（knowledge,power,ability）胜利消息有乐趣（victory,news,fun）交通污染不美丽（traffic,pollution,beauty）放下行李提建议（baggage,advice）名词所有格[名词’s(意思是“……的”)]有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfather’s露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedeskthecapitalcityofChina4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)当堂习题检测：=1\*ROMANI.Writethepuluralformsofthefollowingwords.pencil-box________2.wife_______3.German_______5.dress_______________7.match_______8.Chinese=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI.MultipleChoice1.Whichisthe＿＿＿tothebusstop,please?AroadBwayCstreetDaddress2.Hurryup!Thereis＿＿＿timeleft.AlittleBalittleCfewDafewHowmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato4.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.AcityBcity'sCcitysDcities5.Wouldyoupleasepassme＿＿＿?AtwopaperBtwopapersC.twopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers6.September10this＿＿＿Day.ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'7.June1stis＿＿＿.AChildren'sdayBchildren'sDayCChildren'sDayDchildren'sday8.Theseforeignfriendsare＿＿＿.AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans9.Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgotothecinema.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew10.Therearethree＿＿＿andseven＿＿＿inthepicture.Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps11.Whoseroomisthis?It's＿＿＿.AmyBKike'sandJohn'sCourDKikeandJohn's12.Therearethree____inourfactory.doctorsB.womendoctors

C.womandoctor

D.womendoctorTheanthastwo____.

stomaches

B.stomacks

C.stomach

D.stomachs14.MrLishook____warmlywithafriend.A.hand

B.ahand

C.hands