2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷听力选择一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1．WhatisTommaking?2．Wherearethetwospeakers?3．Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave?4．A.Takeaclass.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanthehouse.5．WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest?A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless.6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.7．WhenwillJackgotobed?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout11:05.C.Atabout11:10.8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.Shewillwatchthefootballgame.C.Sheisboredwithfootballgames.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)9．1.WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst?A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Apetrabbit.2.WhatisthesuggestionofDavid’smother?A.PlayingwithPeter’sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.3.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.10．1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AStudentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.2.WhoisMarySmith?A.Thegirl’steacher.B.Thegirl’sclassmate.C.Theman’sfriend.3.WhatisMarySmithgoodat?A.Playinggames.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Toplayinthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20,2023.Formorethan9years,manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage’shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats,pants,sweaters,andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome,whynotletushavethem?Whatyoudon’tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust,orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33,BirdStreet,SantaCityTel:238066771.July20,2023isthe________birthdayofNewPage.A.tenth B.ninth C.third D.first2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?________A.Betterlives. B.Usedclothes. C.Poorfamilies. D.Schooluniforms.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?________A.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了NewPage来年的计划以及读者们可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20,2023.”可知2023年7月20日是NewPage的十岁生日。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats,pants,sweaters,andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome,whynotletushavethem?”（这个计划的第一部分是收集旧衣服——外套、裤子、毛衣，甚至是校服。如果你家里有太多这样的东西，为什么不让我们拥有它们呢？）可知这里的them指的是旧衣服，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust,orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.”（所有的衣服都必须洗干净。您可以在8月之前的任何一天把它们带到我们的办公室，或者如果您先打电话给我们，我们的工作人员可以到您家里来取。）和“Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.”可知文章是为了让人们把旧衣服送给贫穷的孩子。故选D。Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecitybutthismonthwe’relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity,Internet,phonesandthingslikethat.So,howamIwritingthis?Well,wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it’sgreatexercise!I’musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim’slookingforsomeblankets(毯子)inashopbecauseit’sreallycoldatnight!We’relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood,butit’shardwork.Wegetupat5:30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfast,andthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings,weplaycards,readorjustsitinthegarden...whentheweather’snice.Wegotobedearly,too,usuallyaround9p.m.We’renotmissingTVatall!Anyway,we’rereallyenjoyingitsofar!4.Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome?________A.Aphone. B.Acomputer. C.Agarden. D.ATV.5HowdothewriterandKimgototown?________A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.6.Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle?________A.Inaforest. B.Inalibrary. C.Inashop. D.Inasimplehouse.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle?________A.Simpleandhealthy. B.Hardandcold. C.Easyandconvenient. D.Quietandboring.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden”可知有一个蔬菜园。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“wealwayswalkhere”可知他们走路去。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“We’relivinginareallysimplehouse”以及“Wehaveasimplebreakfast”并结合文章的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“Wepickvegetablesinthegarden”以及“Wegotobedearly”可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland(草甸湿地)intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas“apearl(珍珠)inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot(景点).Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.8.HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity?________A.25. B.13. C.7. D.6.9.WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable?________A.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D.Itislargerthananyothermeadow-typewetland.10Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture?________A.TaibaiLakeWetland.B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.D.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.11.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?________A.Itshistory. B.Itsculture. C.Itswetlands. D.Itspeople.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.”可知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland(草甸湿地)intheworld”可知它是世界上最大的草甸湿地。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“LotusLakeWetlandPark...Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。Makinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou’llneed:•Halfalemon•Water•Spoon•Bowl•Whitepaper•Cottonbud•LightbulbInstructions:1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What’shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.12.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.Tosqueezethelemon. B.Toaddsomewater. C.Tomixthewaterandjuice. D.Towritesomething.13.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.Bywaitingforsometime. B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper. D.Byholdingithigh.14.Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon?A.Milk. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl.15.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A.Materials→Steps→Reasons B.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→Steps D.Steps→Materials→Reasons【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putthecottonbudintothemixtureandwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.”可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。【15题详解】篇章结构题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。三、听力填词请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)GreenCommunityNeedsYouTohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis1..NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan2..ThingstodoToorganize3.balloongames.Todosome(4)aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred5..四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。16.—Isyourhomen________ourschool?—No,it’sfaraway.【答案】(n)ear【解析】【详解】句意：——你家离我们学校近吗？——不，很远。根据“No,it’sfaraway”可知上文询问离的近不近，near“近的”。故填(n)ear。17.—What’sthem________,Nancy?—Ihaveaheadache.【答案】(m)atter【解析】【详解】句意：——南希，你怎么了？——我头疼。根据“What’sthe…,Nancy?”和首字母提示可知，此处要填matter；what’sthematter表示“怎么了”，与what’swrong/trouble同义。故填(m)atter。18.Don’tspeakl________.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.【答案】(l)oudly【解析】【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。根据“It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。19.13Chinesescientificresearchersr________thetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.【答案】(r)eached【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“thetopofMr.Qomolangma”可知是到达山顶，reach“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。20.Itisoften________(多风的)inthisarea.【答案】windy【解析】【详解】句意：这个地区经常刮风。此处作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。21.Let’sprotecttheanimalsingreat________(危险).【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物。“危险”danger，ingreatdanger“处于极大危险中”。故填danger。22.Printingisagreat________(发明)ofancientChina.【答案】invention【解析】【详解】句意：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。a后加可数名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。23.Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis________(独自)athome.【答案】alone【解析】【详解】句意：简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。bealoneathome“独自在家”。故填alone。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn’tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand____24____(teach)himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir____25____(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries,likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say“no”tohomeschooling.“Whatabout____26____(you)friends?Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion,”saysOliver.“Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat’stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe____27____(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon’tunderstand.”【答案】24.teaches25.children26.your27.discuss【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在家接受教育。【24题详解】句意：他的爸爸是他的老师，在家教他。teach“教”，根据“Hisdadishisteacherand...”可知此处是并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填teaches。【25题详解】句意：世界上每个国家的父母都能在家教育孩子吗？根据“Canparentshomeschooltheir...”可知此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。【26题详解】句意：你的朋友呢？空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。【27题详解】句意：所以我们讨论其他人不理解的在家上学的事情。discuss“讨论”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking(徒步)intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhimself.Oneday,____28____hewasreadytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim.“Don’thikeinthispark.”____29____oldmansaid.“Thepaths(道路)arenotclear.”Buttheyoungmansaid,“I____30____already________(study)themapofthisparkmanytimes.IknowitspathssowellthatI____31____(not,get)lost.”Thentheyoungmanwalkedintothepark.Aftertwohours,hewantedtogoback.However,hehadnoideawhere____32____(go)evenwiththehelpofhismap.Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.____33____(lucky),ahikersawhimandhelpedhimwalkoutofthepark.【答案】28.when29.the30.have；studied31.won’tget32.togo33.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一个年轻人因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了，一个徒步路行者看到他并帮助他走出了公园。【28题详解】句意：一天，当他准备出发时，一位老人向他走来。根据“...hewasreadytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim.”可推出当他准备出发时有个老人走了过来，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。【29题详解】句意：“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行。”老人说。此处特指上文出现过的老人，用定冠词the。故填the。【30题详解】句意：我已经把这个公园的地图研究过很多次了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语I后用助动词have，study的过去分词形式studied。故填have；studied。【31题详解】句意：我非常熟悉它的路径，所以我不会迷路。此处表示不会迷路，是对未来的推测，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo，won’tgetlost“不会迷路”。故填won’tget。【32题详解】句意：然而，即使有地图的帮助，他也不知道该去哪里。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，wheretogo“去哪里”。故填togo。【33题详解】句意：幸运的是，一个徒步旅行者看见了他，扶他走出了公园。此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。完形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChinese____34____—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,Max____35____Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外卖食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.____36____themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese____37____athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem____38____.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof____39____allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingto____40____ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”【答案】34.culture35.missed

36.But37.dishes38.online39.fans40.share【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MaxBurns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。【34题详解】句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learningthelanguageandlovingthefood”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。【35题详解】句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“Hebegantoordertakeaways(外卖食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。【36题详解】句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“Hebegantoordertakeaways(外卖食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst”和“themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。【37题详解】句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese...athome”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。【38题详解】句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Inhisvideos”和“MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。【39题详解】句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof...intheworld”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。【40题详解】句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。七、阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成小题。“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum’smostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole-playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also,thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk,playandspendtimetogether.What’smore,theticketsaren’texpensive!That’swhyit’ssopopularwithfamilies.41.WhenandwheredidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen?(nomorethan7words)____________________42.Whatdoesthemuseumencouragevisitorstodo?(nomorethan11words)____________________43.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)____________________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。____________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。____________________【答案】41.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA.42.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.43.Thereasonwhyit’spopularwithfamilies.44.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。45.PleaseTouchMuseum【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。【41题详解】根据“ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.”及“PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.”可知请触摸博物馆在1976年建于美国费城。故填In1976inPhiladelphia,USA.【42题详解】根据“Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.”可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。故填Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.【43题详解】根据“That’swhyit’ssopopularwithfamilies.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。讲故填Thereasonwhyit’spopularwithfamil