2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市黄梅县国际育才高级中学高二（上）

期中英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Fi

network,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,

diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.

NestCamIQ

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.ltcanwarnyou

ifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-in

microphonesandapowerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.ltcan

controljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroom

ofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.

AppleHomePod

$349.00

TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availablein

whiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyour

voice.

AugustSmartLockPro

$279.99

TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanage

accesstothelock,check,itsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcan

controlitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.

1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?

A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.

B

"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?"Myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecalls

wouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（询问）abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathers

havelotsoflovetogive,butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it'smostlyabout

thecar.

Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Whycan'tthesentences"Icareabout

you"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard?Becausefatherstendto

expresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage-Fatherlish.

WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacold

earlymorningtosaygoodbye.nRoadsaredangerous,"hesaid,sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthana

horse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforoil,youreallyshould

checktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.

Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyofthe

Fatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwas

simplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.

B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.

C.Theauthor*sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.

D.Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?

A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip.

B.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.

C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving.

D.Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?

A.Humorous.B.Caring.C.Funny.D.Boring.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFatherlishlanguageB.Thehabitofdrivinganoldcar

C.Father'shelpfuladviceD.Annoyingphonecalls

c

Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsand

environmentsthatcurrentlydon'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.Ateamofscientists

attheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities

30yearsin由efuture.

Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimate

conditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperienced

byanyexistingmajorcities.

InChinain2050,theclimateofXiran,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,

thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikely

toincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapital

Mbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.

ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswill

seetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London*sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid'sto

Marrakech.

TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventor

addresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesin

tropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsin

rainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.

"Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurement

ofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,"said

TomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.

8.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,aboutcitieswillexperiencethe

climateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.

A.400B.114C.260D.104

9.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.

10.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?

A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.

B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.

C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.

D.Toshowmostword'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorldTemperature

B.CurrentClimateChange

C.BigTitlesintheWorld

D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities

D

InordertoreducetheriskofsufferingfromCOVID-19,peoplearesupposedtosaynotoahandshake,

giveuphighfives,refusekissesonthecheekandabsolutelyavoidhugging.Sopeopleallovertheworld

arechangingtheirdailyhabitsatworkandathometopreventitfromspreading.

InFrance,handshakingisregardedasdailygreetinghabits.Andkissingonthecheekisoftenseeneven

betweenpeoplewhohaveonlyjustmet.PhilippeLichtfus,alifestyleexpertnotesthathandshakingisa

relativelyrecentdevelopmentinhumanhistorythatbeganintheMiddleAges.Now,hesayssimply

lookingintoaperson'seyescanserveasagreeting.

TheBrazilianhealthministryhasrecommendedthatcitizensshouldnotsharethemetalstraws

traditionallyusedtoconsumethecaffeine-richdrinkchimarrao.Andakiss—evenifitisnotonthe

mouth—istotallyadvisedagainst.

OneofSpain'smosttreasuredtraditionsisalsoaffectedbytheoutbreak-thekissingofsculpturesof

VirginMaryintheweekleadinguptoEaster.Duringtheholyweek,thefaithfulbelieversqueueuptokiss

thehandsorfeetofsculpturesofMaryandthesaints,seekingtheirprotection.

Germany'sinteriorminister（内政部长）HorstSeehoferChancellor（总理）AngelaMerkel'sattempt

toshakehandswithhim,smilingandkeepingbothhishandstohimself.TheybothlaughedandMerkel

threwherhandupintheairbeforetakingaseat.

InIran,avideohasgoneviral（走红）showingthreefriendsmeeting,handsintheirpockets,twoof

whomarewearingmasks,tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.AsimilarvideoinLebanon

showssingerRaghebAlamaandcomedianMichelAbouSleimantappingtheirfeetagainsteachother

whilemakingkissingnoiseswiththeirmouths.

TheUAE（阿拉伯联合酋长国）isadvisingcitizenstostopthetraditional"nosetonose"greeting.The

UAEalsosaidthatpeopleshouldn'tshakehandsanymoreorkiss.Greeteachother"bywavingonly1'.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromPhilippeLichtfus?

A.Handshakinghasalonghistory.

B.Peoplecancontinuetokissonthecheek.

C.Itisrecommendedthatpeoplelookintoother'seyesasagreeting.

D.Itisunusualfbrtwopeoplewhohavejustmettokissonthecheeks.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebuffed"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Appreciated.B.Refused.C.Accepted.D.Welcomed.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.SeveraltraditionalgreetinghabitsareadvisedagainstintheUAE.

B.PeoplewhobelieveinVirginMarymustbedisappointedtocanceltheceremony.

C.Braziliansarecrazyaboutconsumingthecaffeine-richdrinkchimarrao.

D.TappingfeetagainsteachotherhasalreadybecomeadailygreetinginIran.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Someoldgreetingstylesareoutofdate.

B.Somenewgreetingstylesbecomepopular.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingstyles.

D.Peoplechangetheirgreetingstylestoprotectthemselves.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

There'snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegative

ones.(1)Supportwhenyouneedit.

Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegfbrhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbe

thereforyouwithoutasking.(2)

Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.

Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.(3)For

example,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesof

depression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.

(4)Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedoffor

yourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you'llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyour

friendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.

(5L

Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.SoifyouTenegative,you'llprobablyfind

thatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.That'swhyyou'dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.Themore

youareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou'llattractinreturn.

A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.

B.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.

C.Inmostcases,theywillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble.

D.AttractMorePositiveFriends.

E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.

F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.

G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Backinthesummerof2016,China'sGobiSuperMarathon,a155mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert,

officially(1).

DionLeonard,aseasonedBritishathlete,hadbeeninvitedforthat(2),whohadfinishedsome

ofthetoughestracesontheplanet.Onthefirstevening,adogkeptfollowinghimwaggingitstail.Dion

didn'twanttobe(3)becausehewasdevotedtothisrace.Justafter(4)itforawhile,

hetookitasideandturnedbacktothecamp.Butthetoucheschangedthe(5)ofhislife.

Ondeparturethenextday,thepuppy(6)againatthestartingline.Hethoughtitwasacoincidence

(巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun,thepuppyfollowed.Itwastooeasytobelonelyand(7)

inagamelikethis.DeterminedtoDion'sbreakloneliness,thepuppybroughtgreat(8)and

encouragementtoDion.Notonlydidthepuppynotbecomeaburdentohim,(9),it'sthebest

companionontheboringtrack.SincetheymetintheGobiDesert,DiongaveitthenameGobi.

Onthislongjourney,oneman,onedogsilently(10)eachother.Theyrantogether,theyshared

waterandfood,theycampedtogetherunderthestars.Dionalsograduallyforgotthe(11)ofthe

road,andsuddenlyletgoofhisobsession(痴迷)withrank.

AfterbeingwithDionfor125kms,Gobifinallyranoutof(12)andDionhadtoputitinafirst-aid

car.Threedayslater,whenDionreappearedintheviewofGobi,itbrokefreeandran(13)to

Dion.Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether.(14),Dioncameinsecond.Gobialsowon

amedalfromtheorganizers.Dionhasno(15)aboutmissingoutonthechampionshipbecause

Gobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip.

21.A.paidoffB.kickedoffC.tookoffD.brokeoff

22.A.ceremonyB.competitionC.interviewD.show

23.A.botheredB.abandonedC.bittenD.attracted

24.A.watchingB.feedingC.touchingD.following

25.A.qualityB.dreamC.budgetD.course

26.A.coughedB.starvedC.appearedD.barked

27.A.desperateB.amusingC.hopefulD.ambitious

28.A.treasureB.shelterC.comfortD.pressure

29.A.howeverB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore

30.A.respectingB.accompanyingC.protectingD.wishing

31.A.hardshipB.happinessC.distanceD.destination

32.A.moneyB.foodC.patienceD.energy

33.A.graduallyB.hesitantlyC.unwillinglyD.firmly

34.A.ThankfullyB.FortunatelyC.EventuallyD.Undoubtedly

35.A.regretB.argumentC.surpriseD.desire

36.第II卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

FrenchWomanWinsNobelLiteraturePrize

FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishAcademy

announcedonThursday.Ernauxwasbornin1940and⑴(grow)upinthesmalltownofYvetotin

Normandy,France.SheisoneofthemostinfluentialfemalewritersincontemporaryFrenchliterary

circles.Ernaux,(2)is82yearsold,earnedtheprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnature

ofpersonalmemory.Ernauxstartedoutwritingfictionbasedonherownlife,(3)quicklymoved

fromfictiontofactualstoriesaboutherlife.Shewrotemorethan20books.Mostofthemarevery

short.Theyrecordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.HerbookAMan'sPlace,about

herrelationshipwithherfather,wasthefirst(4)(bring)herfame.Shewrote,"Thisneutralwriting

stylecomestome(5)(natural)HermosthighlypraisedbookisTheYears,⑹(publish)

in2OO8.Shedescribes(7)(she)andFrenchsocietyfromtheendofWorldWarIItothepresent

day.Unlikein(8)(early)books,inTheYears,Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthe(9)(three)

person,callinghercharacter"she"ratherthan'T'.Thebookreceivedmanyawardsand(10)

(honor).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友

Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：

1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项.

参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinesefolkculturethemepark

注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearM汰e,

Yours,

LiHua

38.Ibelieveinlove.Ibelieveinalltheelementsfromwhichloveismade.AndIbelieveintheir

combinedpower.

Fouryearsago,whenwedecidedtoadoptLuke,thepeoplefromtheorphanagedroppedhimoffand

turnedtoleave.MWhatarehisfavoritethings?uIyelled.nNoodles,"theyrepliedwithoutevensaying

goodbye.Theboywasnearlysixyearsold,only28poundsandhisfacewascrisscrossedwith

scars.Clearly,hewasterrified.

Lukekickedandscreamed.1stoodbetweenhimandthedoortokeephimfromleaving.Hiscrieswere

painful,animal-like.Hehadneverseenamirrorandtriedtoescapebyrunningthroughone.Iwound

myarmsaroundhimsohecouldnothitorkick.Afteranhourandahalf,hefinallyfell

asleep,exhausted.!calledroomservice.Theydeliveredeverynoodledishonthemenu.Lukewoke

up,lookedatmeandstartedsobbingagain.Ihandedhimchopsticksandpointedatthefood.He

stoppedcryingandstartedtoeat.HeateuntilIwassurehewouldbesick.

Thatnightwewentforawalk.Delightedatthemoon,hesigned,"Whatisit?”Isaid,"Themoon.It's

themoon."Hereachedupandtriedtotouchit.HecriedagainwhenItriedtogivehimabathuntilhe

startedtoplaywiththewater.Afterthebath,Ipowderedhimandclothedhiminsoftpajamas.Luke

wasasadandshyboyforalongtime.Healwaysattemptedtomasksomethingbykeepinghishead

downandnotspeakingunlessspokento.

"WhatshouldIdo?"IrepeatedtomyselfuntilLukenoticedaphotoonthewall,inwhichIwas

standingoutoftheorphanage.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

nWhoisshe?"Lukeasked.

Now,everylittlechangeLukemadehasproducedacombinedpower.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、D、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文NestCamIQ部分的TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesigned

homesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.ltcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.The

devicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCam

IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸.如果你家里有陌生人，它可以警告你。该

设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，NestCamIQ是一款设计精美

的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。即该设备可保障家居安全。

故选D。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的第二句Itcancontroljustaboutevery

pieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseor

apartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个

房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备！）包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）

可知，可远程控制几乎所有家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite.故选D。

（3）A.文章出处题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，且根据第一段Whatmakessomethingasmarthome

product?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract

（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'llloveto

haveinyourhome.（是什么让它成为智能家居产品？一般来说，它的定义是能够连接Wi-Fi网络，

允许用户通过智能手机与它互动。我们收集了一些很酷的，多样化的产品，你会喜欢在你的家里。）

可知文章应该出自科技方面的专栏。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品，包括它们的购买网址、价格和功能。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

4〜7.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,

butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it'smostlyaboutthecar.（父亲可以给

予很多爱，但通常是通过有用的建议来提供的。根据我的经验，主要是车的问题。）可知，父爱

通过给建议而体现，尤其在对车的使用方面。所以从第一段可推知，作者的父亲用与众不同的方

式表达对他的爱。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?

Whycan'tthesentences"!careaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwerebom

"beheard?

Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage一

一Fatherlish.（为什么父亲不能说"我爱你"或"见到你真好”呢？为什么“我关心你"和"从你出生的那

一刻起，你让我的生活变得更好”这样的句子不能被听到？因为父亲倾向于间接表达他们的真实感

受。你只需要理解这种语言一父亲式语言。）可知，父亲的爱往往不是体现在口头语言上；结合

第三段给出了事例及父亲的交代

sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyo

ustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.（所以不要试图开车比马快。记得每两个小时休息一

下。每次你停车加油的时候，你都应该检查一下机油。）可知，父爱体现在每次作者开车出行时，

父亲的叮嘱。所以作者提到他的第一次自驾游是为了表达他父亲对儿子隐藏的爱。故选D。

（3）情感态度题。根据最后一段Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,

IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,

IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpresslovea

ndcare.（爸爸早就走了。但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本父亲对英语的字典，我就

会明白，我总是嘲笑的演讲只是爸爸表达爱和关心的方式。）可知，在最后，作者感觉到父亲的

叮嘱实质是对他的关爱。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Caring关心的；C.Funny滑稽的；D.Boring枯燥

的。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用

实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。

A.TheFatherlishlanguage父亲的语言；B.Thehabitofdrivinganoldcar开旧车的习惯；

C.Father'shelpfuladvice父亲的有益建议；D.Annoyingphonecalls烦人的电话。"父亲式语言"突出

了中心大意，适合作本文标题。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和

实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】(1)B.数字计算题。根据第二段"

Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateco

nditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperienced

byanyexistingmajorcities.结果显示，到2050年,世界上77%的城市将经历气候条件的惊人变化，

520个城市中有22%的城市将经历目前任何一个主要城市都没有经历过的气候条件。”可知有22%

的城市将经历目前任何一个主要城市都没有经历过的气候条件。所以是520*22%=114.故选B.

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三、第四段中的withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonth

likelytoincreaseby4.5℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresemblethe

climateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtorise

by5.1"C.(最暖月份最高气温可能上升4.5℃。中国西

南部的重庆将与斯威士兰首都姆巴巴内的气候相似，因为最热的气温预计将上升5.1°C)及第四段

中的ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverage

of3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerises

of4.7°C.(科学家预测，欧洲夏季平均气温将上升3.5℃,欧洲冬季气温将上升

4.7℃。)可知，此处列举了西安、重庆和欧洲的一些城市的数据。由此可知，科学家是用数据来

证明研究结果的。A.Bylistingfigures通过列举数据；B.Bymakingcomparisons通过比较；

C.Bydoingexperiments通过做实验；D.Byexplainingtheory通过解释理论。故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第五段TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makers

totakenecessarystepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.可知,

Crowther实验室希望该分析将激励决策者采取必要措施，防止气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响。

由此可知，该实验室的目的是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C.

(4)C.标题确定题。根据第一段Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperience

unprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon't,existinanymajorcities,

accordingtonewresearch.（根据一项新的研究，到2050年，世界上五分之一的城市将经历目前任

何主要城市都没有的前所未有的气候条件和环境。随后用具体数据和城市对比进行了论证。）由

此可知，D项FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities（大多数大城市未来的气候变

化）最能概括文意，适合作文章标题，故选C.

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究实验，实验表明到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变

暖。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进

行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12〜15.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Now,hesayssimplylookingintoaperson'seyescanserve

asagreeting.（现在，他说只要看着对方的眼睛就可以作为一种问候）”可知PhilippeLichfus认为

现在把注视人的眼睛当作一种问候，故选C。

（2）B.词句猜测题。根据第五段中"Germany'sinteriorminister（内政部长）HorstSeehoferrebuffed

Chancellor（总理）AngelaMerkel'sattempttoshakehandswithhim,smilingandkeepingbothhishands

lohimself.（AngelaMerkel总理想和内政部长HorstSeehofer握手，HorstSeehofer面带微笑，没有

伸手，他rebuffed总理握手的请求）"可知，HorstSeehofer拒绝了总理握手的请求，所以rebuffed

是"拒绝"的意思，A.AppreciatedWW；B.Refused拒绝；C.Accepted接受；D.Welcomed欢迎。故

选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后-段"TheUAE（阿拉伯联合酋长国）isadvisingcitizenstoslopthe

traditional"nosetonose"greeting.TheUAEalsosaidthatpeopleshouldn'tshakehandsanymoreor

kiss.Greeteachother""bywavingonly".（阿联酋建议民众停止传统的"碰鼻"的问候。阿联酋还表示，

人们不应该再握手或接吻，"只要挥手致意"就可以了）”可知，在阿联酋，传统的问候方式不再被

建议使用，故选A。

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段"InordertoreducetheriskofsufferingfromCOVID-19,peopleare

supposedtosaynotoahandshake,giveuphighfives,refusek