山东省淄博市临淄区2020-2021学年 上学期九年级英语期末 试题（五四制）

2020-2021学年度第一学期期末测试初四英语试题第I卷(选择题共60分)听力选择(每小题1分，共15分)完形填空(10分)Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelpit.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout___16___.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎;奋斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't_____17_____!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe___18___tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto___19___life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____20____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.____21____successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege___22___theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto___23___fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,_____24_____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively_____25_____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.16.A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly17.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump18.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck19.A.sense B.like C.believe D.face20.A.successful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful21.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother22.A.on B.by C.at D.in23.A.getup B.setup C.giveup D.growup24.A.but B.or C.so D.and25.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AI'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingisRecyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.26.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?A.It'samagicperformance. B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D.It'sascientificresearch.27.The“3arrows”showsthattheitems.A.havesomevaluablestamps B.areinatrianglecircleC.arerecycledandreused D.arethrownaway28.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.recyclablematerials B.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocess D.recyclinginascientificwayBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.29.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.（）A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove30.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.（）A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6431.Youmayreadthepassagein________.（）A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CHaveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention，butdidn'tknowwhattodonext?___33___.Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(专利)informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.___34___.Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisveryreputable(声誉好的)is"LambertandLambertinMinnesota".___35___.Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有销路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.___36__.Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.Itmaytakeayearortwo.Butthebenefitsareworththewait.A．TheyofferfreeadviceforgoodideasB．Youwillbethenextinventor．C．Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention．D．Ifthereisnopatent，gotothenextstep．E．Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake．D阅读D部分的材料，结合37-41五位老师的介绍向A-E校长推荐合适的老师，39.Theteacherwhotaughtusgeographyhasbeentomanyplaces.AndhehasreadmanybooksabouttheearthHeputsthereallifewiththeknowledgeofbookstogether,andheusestheseinhisclass.Heoftenshowssomepicturestodescribetheplacewehavetoknow.Therealthingsmakeusbeinterestedinhisclass.38.IhadheardMissSwainwasstrictbefore.SoIwasabitworriedaboutattendingherclasses.Butlater,Irealizedshewasagreatteacher.Shejustknewhowtocontrolaclass.Unlikeotherteachers,onthelastdayofourschoolterm,shemadeuswatchamovieratherthanstudy.39.Mr.Halesisinspiring.Heknowshisstudentsverywellanddoeshisbestiobringthegoodthingsoutofthem.Forthemoreintelligentstudents,hechallengesthemtobebetter.Forthosewhoarenotsointelligent,hemakesthembelievetheycanlearnhistorywell.40.Mr.Bellisacleverteacher.Heisalwaysfriendly,makingthelessonslivelyandinteresting.Hehasagreatsenseofhumorandisagreatfriendtohisstudents.Irememberthatheusedtoreadmypoemsandgivemesomesuggestionsafterschool.41.Eventhoughweonlyhadtwolessonsaweek,Mr.Harrisonwouldalwaysallowustousethepracticeroomswheneverwewanted:afterschoolorduringlunchtime.Ihavealwayswantedtomakeagoodachievementinmusic.SowheneverImadeamusicpiece,Mr.Harrisonwouldlistencarefully,givehishonestopinionandtellmehowtoimproveit.A.Ineedateacherwhoismorepatientandcanhelpstudentstoimprove.B.Iwantateacherwhocanmakestudentslaughandgiveadvicetostudents.C.Ineedastrictteacherwhocancontrolhisclasswell.D.Iwantateacherwhocanfindthebestpointofeachstudent.E.Ineedateacherwhoknowsmanythingsandexperiencesreallife.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、选词填空(10分)将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。每空一词。future;to;easily;learning;way;also;found;how;in;interested;age;for;Oneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'sbeach.She___42___therewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabout___43___tosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecided___44___inventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythetinyones.WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpart___45___theBroadcomMasterscompetitionwhichisoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It'sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswere___46___inthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.AnnaDu'sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcouldfindplasticpieces___47___.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,"TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It'sveryclever."Infact,AnnaDuisalways___48___tosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Atthe___49___offive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthe___50___plan,shesaid,"IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I'mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalong___51___togo."42______________43____________44______________45______________46_______________47_______________48_____________49_____________50____________51______________五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenTimwasaboy,hemetagirlnamedRose.Theybecameclosefriends____52____theybothdreamtofgoingtoWonderland.Theypromisedtoeachotherthatonedaytheywouldbuildahousethere.Beforelong,theygot____53____(marry)andmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.Theylivedahappylifethereanddecided____54____(save)moneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn’teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,Wonderland____55____(remain)adreamwhenRosedied.Livinginthehousealone,TimmissedRosesomuchandwouldoftenthinkofthedreamtheyonce____56____(share).Oneday,the78-year-oldmanmadeuphismind.He____57____(buy)thousandsofballnoonstohelphishouseflyinthesky.Thenhestarted,flyingtoWonderland.Onthejourney,Timmetachild,Dan,and____58____(invite)himin.Somethingexcitinghappened.Lucky,atalkingdog,joinedin.They____59____(fight)againstabadmanandsavedKris,abird____60____couldn’tfly.Withthehelpoftheflyinghouse,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Intheend,Timrealized____61___dream.Togetherwithhisnewfriends,helandedhishouseatWonderland.52______________53____________54______________55_____________56_______________57_______________58_____________59_____________60____________61______________六、阅读表达（共10分）Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shewasinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestartedtoworkforthem.Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersaboutsomeverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewasachemicalcalledchromiuminthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthepeoplewere-sickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedlawcase(官司)againstthefactory.Thefactorydidn’tagreethatthepeoplewereillbecauseofthewater,butin1996thejudge(法官)orderedthefactorytopaythepeopleinHinkley$500,000each(therewereabout600sickpeople,sothatwas$333millionintotal).In2000,therewasafilmaboutErin,anditwasverysuccessful,NowErinisfamous—shehasherowncompanyandshegivestalksallovertheworld.62.WhenwasEricborn?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwasEric’sjobinthelawcompany?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowlongdidittakehertolookfortheinformationaboutHinkley?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdidshefindinthelocalwater?_______________________________________________________________________________66.Whatdidshedotohelpthesickpeople?_______________________________________________________________________________七、作文(共1小题；共18分)假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以~Goodhabitsmakemebetter为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。话题Goodhabitsmakemebetter好习惯生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼学习习惯课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书……你的感想…要求:1)包含全部要点。可适当发挥;2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名:3)开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数;4)问数控制在80-100词左右。Goodmorningevery