2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 1-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

1—3一、重点单词modern现代的

message信息;消息

another另一（事物或人）

gold

n.金子adj.金色的

whether是否

theater剧场,戏院

Olympics奥林匹克运动会

shall

……好吗

chance机会;机遇

record

n.记录;唱片；纪录

v.记录

line线；线条；电话线路symbol象征，标志［新课标增］

compete竞争；对抗［新课标增］

athlete运动员［新课标增］hostn.主办国（或城市、机构）；主人v.举办，主办；做主人招待［新课标增］

medal奖章；勋章［新课标增］微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.It

took

me

a

few

days

to

think

over

_________

to

take

this

job.2.I've

been

trying

to

get

you

all

day

—

don't

you

ever

listen

to

your

_________?3.Do

you

know

the

phrase

“You

never

get

a

second________to

make

a

first

impression（印象）”?4.She

holds

the

world_______for

the

100

meters.whethermessageschancerecord熟词生义训练A.v.（使）破，碎B.v.打破（纪录）C.v.违反D.v.打断E.n.休息（1）He

hopes

to

break

his

own

record

next

year.___（2）She

worked

all

day

without

a

break.___（3）The

boy

broke

the

window

by

throwing

a

ball.___（4）People

shouldn't

break

the

traffic

rules.___（5）She

broke

the

silence

by

coughing.___BEACD二、词形转换1.hear

v.听见→

heard

（过去式/过去分词）2.ring

v.打电话；（钟、铃等）响→

rang

（过去式）→

rung

（过去分词）3.stand

v.站立→

stood

（过去式/过去分词）4.little

adv.不多，稍许adj.小的det.不多的→

less

（比较级）→least

（最高级）5.feel

v.觉得，感到→

felt

（过去式/过去分词）→

feeling

n.感觉，感触6.able

adj.能够，有能力的→

ability

n.能力，才能→disabled

adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的7.excite

v.使兴奋→excited

adj.激动的，兴奋的→exciting

adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement

n.激动8.break

v.（使）破，碎→

broke

（过去式）→

broken

（过去分词）9.real

adj.真正的，真实的→

really

adv.答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶；真正地10.success

n.成功→

successful

adj.成功的→

successfully

adv.成功地→

succeed

v.成功微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.She

seems

unfriendly

at

first,

but

she's

_______（real）

very

nice.2.Street

art

is

a

way

for

people

to

let

their

voices

be_______（hear）

in

a

creative

way.3.There

is

no

doubt

that

he

has

the_______（able）

to

deal

with

the

trouble.4.There

may

always

be

something

that

makes

you_____（feel）

nervous

from

time

to

time

in

your

life.reallyheardabilityfeel5.Things

should

be

carefully

planned

before

we

act,

and

then

we

can

get

better

results

with

_____（little）

work.6.Fire_______（break）

out

last

night

while

people

were

sleeping.7.You

will

have

to

work

hard

if

you

want

to

do

it____________（successful）.lessbrokesuccessfully三、必备短语1.be

in…

参加……

2.a

symbol

of…

……的象征3.at

least至少,不少于

4.stand

for代表,象征5.neck

and

neck不分上下，并驾齐驱

6.be

able

to有能力,能够7.in

turn轮流8.have

the

chance

to

do

sth.有机会做某事9.win

first

place赢得第一

10.cross

the

finish

line跑过终点线11.do

badly

in在某方面做得差（do

well

in擅长……）12.be

widely

regarded

as...被普遍认为是……微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.The

ox（牛）

is

considered

_____________

diligence（勤奋）

and

honesty

in

Chinese

culture.2.I

like

purple

because

it

is

a

color

that___________mystery.3.The

house

still

needed

a

lot

of

work,

but________the

kitchen

was

finished.4.The

two

horses

were

running_______________to

the

finish

line.5.Sue

and

her

teammates_______________in

the

relay

race

and

they

were

all

excited.a

symbol

ofstands

forat

leastneck

and

neckwon

first

place四、重点句型语法点睛1.I'll

be

in

the

long

jump

and

the

high

jump.我将会参加跳远和跳高。2.I

believe

you

will

win.我相信你会赢。3.Which

sport

will

you

take

part

in?你将会参加哪项运动?4.I

won't

lose.我不会输。5.Shall

I

take

my

camera?我可以带上我的相机吗？6.What

shall

we

take?我们应该带些什么呢？写作积累1.It's

my

first

time

to

（It's

one's

first

time

to

do

sth.）take

part

in

the

high

jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。2.They

are

both

held

every

four

years.它们二者都是每四年举办一次。3.I

hope

some

day

I'll

be

able

to

take

part

in

the

Olympic

Games.我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。五、功能表达谈论即将发生的事情1.The

school

sports

meet

is

coming

tomorrow.校运动会明天就要开始了。约定2.—When

shall

we

meet?我们什么时候见面?—Let's

make

it

half

past

six.让我们定在六点半吧。3.—Where

shall

we

meet?我们在哪儿见面?—At

my

house.在我家。谈论期待4.I

hope

so.我希望如此。5.It'll

be

fun.这会很有趣。情景交际训练1.你想问同桌你们约在哪里见面，可以这样说：_____________________?2.你想告诉同学你们约在5点15分见面，可以这样说：________________________________.Where

shall

we

meetLet's

make

it

a

quarter

past

five重难点1

hear

I

hear

you

will

take

part

in

the

relay

race.我听说你将参加接力赛。易混辨析词汇用法listenvi.“（注意地）听”,强调动作，后接宾语时要加to“（让对方注意）听着”hearvt.“听见”，强调听的结果，后面可直接跟宾语提分特训用hear,

hear

of,

hear

from,

listen或listen

to的适当形式填空1.The

speaker’s

voice

was

so

low

that

Nancy

could

hardly______him.2.We

were____________music

at

Linda's

house

at

four

o’clock

yesterday

afternoon.3._______!

There

is

a

strange

noise

in

the

kitchen.4.I___________my

sister

about

once

a

month.But

I

haven't

got

her

letter

until

now

this

month.5.Have

you_________the

good

news

that

Jane

won

first

place

in

the

dancing

competition?hearlistening

toListenhear

fromheard

of重难点2

message,

news与information

Work

in

pairs

and

use

the

messages

to

make

up

new

conversations.两人一组，用这些信息编新的对话。词汇含义及用法message可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头传递或书写的消息leave

a

message留口信take

a

message捎口信news不可数名词，意为“新闻”，指通过新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息information不可数名词，意为“消息”，指在学习、阅读或谈话中得到的信息、资料等提分特训6.Last

year,

thousands

of

criminals（罪犯）

were

caught

for

stealing

and

reselling

personal

___.CA.messages

B.news

C.information7.To

finish

my

report,

I

have

to

know

much

about

international

___

these

days.AA.news

B.information

C.messages8.Mr.Lee

has

received

your___and

he

will

give

a

reply

tomorrow.BA.information

B.message

C.news重难点4

other,

others,

the

other,

the

others与another

I

have

another

one.我还有一个。词汇用法图示other“别的，其他的”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。如：Are

there

any

other

questions?还有其他问题吗？others泛指其他的人或物，常构成“some…

others…”结构。如：Some

of

the

questions

are

hard;

others

are

easy.这些问题中有些很难，有些很容易。_____________________________词汇用法图示the

other单独使用时，通常指“两个中的另一个”。如：She

has

two

apples.One

is

for

me,

and

the

other

（=the

other

apple）

is

for

herself.她有两个苹果。一个是给我的，另一个是给她自己的。作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的”。_____________________________词汇用法图示the

others表示一定范围内（除去一部分人或物）剩余的全部，相当于“the

other

+复数名词”。如：She

has

three

pen

pals.One

is

from

France,

and

the

others

（=

the

other

pen

pals）

are

from

Germany.她有三个笔友。一个来自法国，其余的来自德国。____________________________another泛指“（不定数目中的）另一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数。如：I

don't

like

this

camera.Please

show

me

another

（=another

camera）.我不喜欢这个相机。请给我看另一个。_____________________________易失分点

another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。如：

He

ate

another

three

pears.=

He

ate

three

more

pears.他又吃了三个梨。提分特训11.I

think

art

is

as

interesting

as

___

subjects.It

can

help

us

develop

a

sense

of

beauty.BA.another

B.other

C.others12.I

don't

like

the

style

of

this

T-shirt.Please

show

me

___

one.CA.either

B.other

C.another13.He

is

a

warm-hearted

boy.He

is

always

treating

___

with

warmth

and

kindness.CA.another

B.the

other

C.others14.Hold

the

bat

in

one

hand

and

the

ball

in

___.CA.other

B.another

C.the

other15.There

were

five

tomatoes

on

the

table.But

now

just

two

are

here.Where

are

___?BA.others

B.the

others

C.the

other语法点

一般将来时（will/shall+动词原形）

“will/shall+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态或表示将来反复发生的动作，也表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的动作。主语为第一人称（I,

we）时，常用助动词shall，也可用will。提分特训1.你想知道音乐会几点开始，你可以这样问：Excuse

me,________________________________？when

will

the

concert

begin/start2.你和朋友约好外出游玩，你想知道碰面的时间和地点，可以这样问：_______________________________？When

and

where

shall

we

meet基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.If

you

want

a

ticket

for

a

round

trip,

you

will

have

to

pay

___

120

dollars.CA.other

B.more

C.another2.Tina

broke

the

___

for

the

high

jump

with

a

good

score.CA.line

B.choice

C.record3.—Why

are

you

so______?—Because

I

watched

an________

movie

just

now.(

)

AA.excited;

exciting

B.exciting;

excited

C.exciting;

exciting4.—I'm

not

sure

___

our

class

will

win

the

relay

race.—I

think

we

will

win

if

we

try

our

best.CA.why

B.where

C.whether5.—What

do

the

letters

“CPC”

mean

here?—Don't

you

know

that?

They___

“Community

Party

of

China”.AA.stand

for

B.look

for

C.search

for6.It

is

eleven

o'clock

at

night,

but

I

can

hear

someone___

loudly

outside

my

home.BA.to

sing

B.singing

C.sing7.Give

Tom

a___

to

explain.Maybe

he

is

right.BA.reason

B.chance

C.message8.—Amy

was

___

hurt,

but

she

kept

helping

other

people

in

the

accident.—How

great

the

girl

is!BA.widely

B.badly

C.strongly9.—Sorry,

Dad.I

lost

the

dancing

competition.—It

doesn't

matter.___

you

have

learned

something

new

and

had

fun.CA.At

once

B.At

times

C.At

least10.[2024甘肃中考改编]

—Oh,

no!

Your

brother

left

his

umbrella

at

home.There___

a

heavy

rain

this

afternoon.—Don't

worry,

Mom.I'll

bring

it

to

him.AA.will

be

B.was

C.has

beenⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道学校什么时候举办运动会，你可以这样问：_________________________________________?2.同学问你们几点见面，你想定在7:30，你可以这样说：____________________________.3.你想说这是你第一次参加跳远比赛，你可以这样说：When

will

our

school

hold

the

sports

meetLet's

make

it

half

past

seven________________________________the

long

jump

competition.It's

my

first

time

to

take

part

in4.你和朋友约好去露营，你想问他需要带些什么，可以这样说：____________________?5.Nick说他将在晚会上表演脱口秀，你想说“那将会很有趣”，可以这样说：____________.What

shall

we

takeIt'll

be

funⅢ.看图写话1.happy,

because____________________________________________2.plan,

tonight_____________________________________3.tomorrow__________________________________________4.symbol___________________________________________________5.able,

when,

little_________________________________________________The

boy

is

happy

because

he

wins

first

place.They

plan

to

go

to

the

movies

tonight.They

will/are

going

to

plant

trees

tomorrow.The

five

rings

are

the

symbol

of

the

Olympic

Games.The

girl/She

was

able

to

draw

when

she

was

little.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

Through

hard

training,

a

girls'

soccer

team

in

Zhangpan

village

in

Luoyang,

Henan

Province,

has

helped

improve

young

players'

self-confidence

and

bring

them

a

brighter

future.There

are

only

about

200

students

and

19

teachers

in

Zhangpan

Primary

School

and

the

small

rural

school

has

faced

many

problems

in

.

.1.

.

the

sport.

Everything

didn't

go

well

at

first.The

players

didn't

have

.

.2.

.

shoes

or

a

proper

place.They

had

to

train

on

the

cement（水泥）

playground

and

use

something

they

.

.3.

.

to

make

goal

nets.The

players

just

had

tea

eggs

and

noodles

for

their

daily

meals.

For

the

teachers,

they

also

had

no

.

.4.

.

to

teach

soccer.So

they

read

books,

watched

online

lessons

and

tried

to

instruct

the

students

as

best

as

they

could.Parents

.

.5.

.

that

playing

soccer

would

affect（影响）

their

children's

studies,

so

teachers

started

giving

the

players

extra

lessons

on

weekends.Parents

were

touched

by

their

children's

fight

for

a

.

.6.

.

and

agreed

to

let

them

continue.

The

school

produced

fifteen

champions

in

lots

of

competitions

around

seven

years.“Over

the

years,

I've

been

.

.7.

.

touched

by

their

courage

against

hardship,”

said

Song

Haibo,

the

headmaster.

The

legend

began

in

2016,

when

Song

.

.8.

.

to

build

the

soccer

team.The

members

had

a

strong

will

and

showed

their

great

love

for

soccer.One

player

said,

“I

found

it

very

.

.9.

.

to

play

soccer,

so

I

started

training.It

has

made

us

stronger

and

improved

our

physical

fitness.”

After

playing

soccer,

she

has

become

more

outgoing

than

before.

For

young

students,

soccer

brings

not

only

the

.

.10.

.

of

victory.At

the

same

time,

it

also

gives

children

a

chance

to

explore

new

possibilities.1.(

)

A.developing

B.accepting

C.inventingA2.(

)

A.beautiful

B.personal

C.professionalC3.(

)

A.put

B.got

C.reachedB4.(

)

A.interest

B.experience

C.timeB5.(

)

A.worried

B.imagined

C.rememberedA6.(

)

A.dream

B.job

C.personA7.(

)

A.quickly

B.deeply

C.suddenlyB8.(

)

A.liked

B.decided

C.continuedB9.(

)

A.crazy

B.lucky

C.interestingC10.(

)

A.joy

B.method

C.courageAⅤ.阅读还原

[2024南充中考改编]

If

sports

are

something

that

interests

you,

you

must

want

to

know

how

to

be

good

at

them.Succeeding

at

a

sport

takes

skill.1.___Skill

alone

may

take

you

far,

but

you'll

never

go

all

the

way

without

the

right

attitude

and

team

spirit.The

following

tips

can

help

you

be

a

better

sports

player.

Join

a

sports

team.If

you're

interested

in

sports,

joining

a

team

is

a

good

way

to

start.

2.___

You

are

likely

to

develop

friendships

with

at

least

some

of

yo