湖北省宜昌市当阳陈场中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市当阳陈场中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay参考答案：C．句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次．根据句意：________warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖．故选C．2.TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C3.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe

andconfessed.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：A4.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D5.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。故选C。6.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating

B.seated

C.tobeseating

D.seat参考答案：B7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。8.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C9.

Iam__________talkingtoyou.Youneverlistentome.

A.ignorantof

B.tiredfrom

C.boredof

D.fedupwith参考答案：D10. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A11.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas参考答案：B12.Hiswordsremindedme_______wedidduringthesummervacation.A.that

B.ofthat

C.ofwhat

what参考答案：C13.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim．A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met参考答案：B14.IwishI__________atmysister’swedding,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorklastweekend.A.willbe

B.wouldbeC.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但我上周末去纽约出差了。用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时，故选D。【点睛】动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1．用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：Iwishtheywereathomethistime.2．用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时。例：IwishIhadn'thurthimsomuch.3．用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。其句子结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。例：IwishImightbeabletocometomorrow。15.–Lindahasn’tshownupyet.–It’sstrange.She________.A.could

B.mightC.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：—琳达还没有出现。

—很奇怪。她本应该来了。shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情形,意思是“本来应该做了某事但实际没有做”。故C选项正确。16.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however参考答案：B略17._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving

B.Notreceived

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents

16

schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Noschoolin

17

Ihaveevertaughthaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Thegenerally___18____(acknowledge)problemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwriting

19

holdinghimback.

OnceI

20

(alarm)toreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience"Thisworkishorrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.".

21

mayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasad

22

(reflect)ontheteacherwhohadomitted(忽视)toreadtheessay,

23

theremightbesomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,

24

ifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation___25___(seek)improvement.参考答案：16.that

17.which

18.acknowledged

19.without

20.wasalarmed

21.It

22.reflection

23.where

24.but

25.toseek三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。IamSergeyBrin！IwasborninMoscow.On1979，whenIwas5，myfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputer“Commodore64”.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense(论文答辩)ofmyDoctor'sdegreeintheStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual(知识分子)society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.63.SergeyBrinactuallygraduatedfrom.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theUniversityofMoscowC.theUniversityofCaliforniaD.theStanfordUniversity64.FromthepassageweknowthatLarryPag