辽宁省丹东市第二十六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市第二十六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

参考答案：A略2.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyadayC．assunnyaday

D．asasunnyday参考答案：C3.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B.ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C.those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that，those，one及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。4.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：C5.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A6.There’safeelinginme

wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A7.

Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo

B.tendto

C.contributeto

D.applyto参考答案：D8.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

参考答案：B

9.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated参考答案：B10.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall参考答案：D11.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.do B.did C.doing D.done参考答案：D12.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案： A13.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven参考答案：B14.

inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed参考答案：A略15.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading参考答案：A略16.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?

----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance参考答案：C17.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”

Title:71OrNotDifferent72·Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,76torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven77themselves.Reasons78lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan’tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.Plus,therearenorefrigeratorstokeepfoodcoldandfresh.

Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn’tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.Sometastegoodrightoutofthepacket.

Onearth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.Butthere’snogravityinspace.Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut’slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquid

formsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut’snose.Liquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglasses,though.Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw(吸管饮料)thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpudding,arethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillas(玉米粉圆饼)insteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).Floatingcrumbscouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut’seye.YourbodyusedfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.Yourbodymustdealwithwasteinspacetoo.Duringtakeoffthelanding,astronautscan’tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers(尿布)undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflush(冲洗)wastedownth