理工英语3-01-国开机考参考资料

本文档的说明：文档是帽网络收集整理而来！交际用语（单选题）问题1:—Howoftendoyougodancing?

—_______________选项:Iwillgodancingtomorrow.选项:Yesterday.选项:Everyotherday.参考答案是：Everyotherday.问题2:—Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?

—______________选项:Whoknows.选项:Maybenextmonth.选项:Itdepends.参考答案是：Maybenextmonth.问题3:—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?

—________IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.选项:Enjoyyourself

.选项:Manythanks.选项:Prettygood

.参考答案是：Prettygood

.问题4:—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?

—___________________选项:It’saniceplace.选项:It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.选项:HeasksmeifIliketheweather.参考答案是：It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.问题5:—I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.

—_______Mary.Youcandoit.选项:That’strue,选项:Comeon,选项:You’reright,参考答案是：Comeon,词汇与结构（单选题）问题1:______thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.选项:Becauseof选项:Because选项:Butfor参考答案是：Becauseof问题2:Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount______promotions.选项:exceptfor选项:butfor选项:otherthan参考答案是：exceptfor问题3:Idon’tuseTV______ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon'twatchenough.选项:as选项:in选项:with参考答案是：as问题4:Ihavehadsomeexperiences_____ChinesesinceIcamehere.选项:inteaching选项:teaching选项:teach参考答案是：inteaching问题5:Talktoservicestaff____early____possible.选项:as…as选项:so…as选项:for…as参考答案是：as…as问题6:Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.选项:inadvanceof选项:infavorof选项:inanattemptto参考答案是：infavorof问题7:Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.选项:little选项:more选项:less参考答案是：less问题8:Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.选项:crying选项:tocry选项:cry参考答案是：crying问题9:—Janeisinlowspiritstoday.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill__________________________herup.选项:pick选项:wake选项:cheer参考答案是：pick问题10:Thebookfocusesonhowto_______freedomwithresponsibility.选项:have选项:attach选项:combine参考答案是：combine问题11:Thestorewill

__________________________5%

for

cash

payment.选项:discourse选项:discourage选项:discount参考答案是：discount问题12:WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?选项:applyfor选项:askfor选项:lookfor参考答案是：applyfor问题13:Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore______.选项:appealing选项:unconscious选项:stressful参考答案是：appealing问题14:Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois______.选项:trustworthy选项:helpful选项:available参考答案是：trustworthy问题15:Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto______.选项:purchase选项:procedure选项:practice参考答案是：practice阅读理解（单选题）GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures：detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.问题1:Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.选项:makeherselfbeautiful选项:keepactive选项:earnmoremoney参考答案是：keepactive问题1:GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife.选项:nursing选项:painting选项:farming参考答案是：farming问题1:Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.选项:graduatedfromcollege选项:examinedtheconditionofthehouse选项:livedlongerthantheotherchildren参考答案是：livedlongerthantheotherchildren问题1:FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.选项:independent选项:pretty选项:nervous参考答案是：independent问题1:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?选项:GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.选项:TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.选项:GrandmaMoses：HerBestExhibition.参考答案是：GrandmaMoses：HerLifeandPictures.参考1:58阅读理解（判断题）Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers—humanorcomputer—don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowsthecomputertolearn.Inthecaseofanunbeatablepokerprogram,thecomputerwouldhavetolearneverypossiblemoveineverypossiblegivensituation.Thenitwoulddrawonitsdatabasetoknowthepossiblebestmovetomaketowin.问题1:Cepheuscanplaypokerbutcannotdefeathumanopponents.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F问题1:DeepBluecanplaypokeraswellandoncedefeatedaworldchampioninchess.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F问题1:Inordertorefineitsplayinpoker,Cepheuswastrainedtoplaywithhandsoftheentirehumanrace.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F问题1:Cepheusisdevelopedaimingatbeatingallhumanplayers.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：F问题1:Duetothelimitationofcomputer’scomputationalcapabilities,Cepheusmaynotconductfarmorecomplexsupercomputing.选项:T选项:F参考答案是：T写作（问答题）问题1:根据所给内容写一封推荐信。

杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读，请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。

推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。

请注意推荐信写作格式。ToWhomItMayConcern,IamProfessorLi,Deanof[CollegeName],writingthisletterinfullsuppo