2024年福建省中考英语晚读小测课件八年级上册Unit2Topic3

Grade8Book1Unit2Topic32024福建中考英语晚读小测I.短语翻译。(8分)1．(尤指经某人允许)开始，开始做；走在前面

__________2．增强某人的体质

______________3．留言

_________________4．向某人求助

__________________5．一直

______________6．急救

___________7．另一方面

___________________8．代替

____________goaheadbuildsb.upleaveamessageasksb.forhelpallthetimefirstaidontheotherhandinsteadofII.根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。(7分)1．Weknowthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wewillget________(fat)thanbefore.2．Everyone________Mikeisgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tlikeit.3．Somethingstrange__________(happen)toJeffonhiswaytoschoolyesterday.4．Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesun_________(final)cameoutandshonebrightly.fatterexcepthappenedfinally5．You'dbetternotaskpersonal___________(question)aboutsomeone'sageandsalary.6．Thiswaytheycanavoidbeingdiscoveredandthen________(kill)oreatenbytheirnaturalenemies.7．Watching_________(she)inthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.questionskilledherselfIII.情景交际。(2分)你打电话想找Jenny，可以这样问：______________________________________________，please?Could/MayIspeaktoJenny/IsthatJennyspeakingIV.看图写话。(8分)1．_______________________________________________2．_______________________________________________3．_______________________________________________4．_______________________________________________He/Theboyadvisedhisfathertogiveupsmoking.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.He/Theboylearned/learnsEnglishbyhimself.She/Thegirlshouldstayawayfromthetiger.Ⅰ.阅读理解。

(2023•衡阳改编)人与自我——身心健康Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.1.____Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.CA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Sometimes

it

may

seem

difficult

to

improve

our

health.”以及下文内容可知，此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项C“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。2．____Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!AA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Poor

sleep

can

influence

our

memory

and

learning.”可知，此处是和睡眠有关，选项A“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3.____Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.DA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Walking

is

an

easy

way

to

exercise.”可知，此处和散步有关，选项D“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境。Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4.____Anactivemindisahealthymind!BA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Social

groups

can

provide

support.

They

might

include

sports

teams,

art

or

music

groups.

The

people

in

the

group

can

offer

advice

and

help

each

other

in

difficult

times.”可知，此处是关于加入社会群体，选项B“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境。Haveahobby.5．____Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.EA．Getenoughsleep.B．Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.E．Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.【解析】由“Have

a

hobby.”可知，此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好可以是跑步、阅读或用手做点什么。”符合语境。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。Ⅱ.短文填空。人与自我——珍爱生命的意识Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,theycome“enjoying”themto1.____end.【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少冠词。end

是以元音音素开头的名词，需要使用an。由语境可知，句子意思为“无论是吸烟、饮酒还是暴饮暴食，他们都以‘享受'它们而结束”。come

to

an

end“结束”，为固定搭配。anOneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peopleare2.________(warn)againstthedangersofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”However,3.__________(million)ofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?2．【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处warn和people之间为动宾关系，需要使用被动语态。句子意思为“在每包香烟上，人们都被提醒吸烟的危害”。3．【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少名词复数。million前没有具体数字，表示概述。warnedmillionsFactshave4._______(show)thatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartininfluencingsmokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmokingfriendsorrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.Peoplewatch5._______(they)“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.showntheir4．【解析】由have可知，此处为现在完成时。5．【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少形容词或相当于形容词的词。句意为“人们看电视上的‘英雄'喝酒或抽烟”。“Heroes”seemtofearnothing,neitherkillingthemselves6._____killingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraid7._____theharmofsmokinganddrinking,whyshouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?norof6．【解析】由关键词“neither”可知，空格处需要使用nor。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。7．【解析】be

afraid

of

sth.“担心某事”，为固定搭配。Thesimple