黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略3.Ilikeahousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A4.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it参考答案：C提示:one代指上文出现的acamp。

5.___thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting．A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedform;aC．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the参考答案：A略6.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C7.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。8.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling参考答案：A动词过去分词形式充当形容词，用来作表语。9.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though参考答案：A10.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。11.语音知识1.physicist

A.false

B.instruct

C.aspect

D.positive2.wedding

A.credit

B.severe

C.contribute

D.tablet3.rough

A.delight

B.neighbourhood

C.bright

D.laugh4.furnished

A.rejected

B.linked

C.attended

D.analysed5.defeat

A.break

B.beat

C.creative

D.bread参考答案：DADBB12.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth_________.

A.beingbought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buyingit参考答案：B13.Thepeopleinthisareahad________theseriousflooddisasterandmadeadvanceinagriculture.A.overcome

B.conqueredC.succeeded

D.defeated参考答案：Aovercome意为“战胜；克服”，指成功地和某人或某物进行斗争。conquer“征服”；succeed“成功；继承”；defeat“打败”。14.Whenwereached_____lookedlikealargemarket,Ilostsightof

Wangping.A.it

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D15.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D16.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn参考答案：C17.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Fewhappinesscanequalthisofacolddrinkonsuchahotday.参考答案：this-that三、阅读理解19.Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists.Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolid,andarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability(持久性).“Homesinthosedayswerewell-built,”theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built,butwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthecraftsmanship.Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaytheprice.Forexample,morepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairways,althoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpentertobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcost,therearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomakethosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthem,theywouldprobablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofold.Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.Suchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemoreprecisioncuts(精确切割)onthewood.Also,itisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollegedegreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematics,whichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthousedesigns.Theproblemofmodernquality,then,reallyboilsdowntotheproblemofmaterial,forthemoderncarpenterisjustasabletoproducecraftsmanshipasthecarpenteroffiftyyearsago,butonlyifgivenpropermaterial.47.Comparedtothecarpentersinthepast,moderncarpentersare_____.A.moresuccessful

B.morelearnedC.moreimaginative

D.morehardworking48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”(