中考复习形容词副词

Adj.Adv.&GaokanMiddleSchool形容词+名词，例：____________flowers漂亮的花2.be+形容词，例：Themealis__________.这顿饭很好吃。3.数字+度量词+形容词，

例：1.8meters________1.8米高4.不定代词+形容词，

例：something____________有趣的事形容词的用法：beautifuldelicioustallinteresting5.形容词+enough,例：_________enough足够强壮6.the+形容词，例：the________年轻人7.以ly结尾的形容词，例：_______（友好的），______（可爱的）,______（生动的），______（孤独的），______（日常的）。8.多个形容词的顺序：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。例：a_______________________table一张中国木制大桌子

strongyoungfriendlylovelylivelylonelydailybigChinesewooden9.句式：

Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.

(for指事，of指人)

Ifind/thinkitadj.todosth.

例：Itis________________metowatchfootballgames.看足球比赛对于我来说很令人兴奋。

Itis_____________youtodothat.你那么做太愚蠢了。excitingforfoolishof10.词义辨析_________有趣的be_________in对…感兴趣例：I’m__________inthe__________movie.我对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。hardhardly例：Hecan______workoutthe______mathproblem.他几乎不能算出那道困难的数学题。living活的alive活的例：Thefishis__________.那条鱼是活的。The________fishismine.那条活鱼是我的。interestinginterestedinterestedinterestinghardlyhardalivelivinging结尾的形容词通常修饰事物ed结尾的通常修饰人。坚硬的，困难的=difficult几乎不（作定语,放名词前）（作表语，放be动词后）11.high（高）既是形容词，又是副词。

highly（很，非常）副词Theplanewasflying

____.这架飞机飞得很高。Hethink____

ofyourwork.他对你的工作评价很高。late意思是“晚”；

lately意思是"最近"Youhavecometoo_____.你来得太晚。Whathaveyoubeendoing_____?你最近一直在做什么？deepa.深的ad.深深地deeplyad.深刻地

Iwent

____

intothewoods.我深入到树林中。Herstorymovedme

_____.她的故事使我深受感动widea.宽的widelyad.广泛地Heopenedthedoor

_____.

他把门开得大大的。Englishis

____usedintheworld.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。high

highlylatelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely

三、形容词/副词比较级和最高级规则变化

一般情况下，词尾+er或est如：small——2.以e结尾，+r或st如：nice——3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去y加ier或iest如：busy——4.重读闭音节单词，双写最后字母+er或est如：big——（大胖子红着脸对瘦子说：我很热，给我个湿毛巾）

bigfatredthinhotwet5.多音节单词和部分双音节单词，在词前+more或most如：expensive—

___smallersmallestnicernicestbusierbusiestbiggerbiggestmoreexpensivemostexpensive四、形容词/副词比较级和最高级不规则变化

good/well—______—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—_____________/much—more—mostlittle—______—______far—farther—_______—_______—furthestold—______—oldest—elder—________巧记：特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一。坏病两多并两好，little意思不是小。一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老。betterworstmanylessleastfarthestfurtheroldereldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词有：等例：Theyare_______________afterfivedays’work..他们在五天的工作后非常疲劳。Theboyisn’t______________togotoschool.男孩不够大不能上学。Theboyis_________________gotoschool.男孩太小而不能上学。Theboyis____young______he_______gotoschool.男孩如此小以至于他不能上学。verytiredoldenoughtooyoungtosothatcan’tvery,quite,so,too2.句型：as形容词/副词原级as…和…一样notas/so形容词/副词原级as……不如…

例：Heworks___________________hisbrother.他工作和他哥哥一样努力。

Thiscomputerisless

expensivethanthatoneThiscomputerischeaperthanthatone.Thiscomputerisn’t__________________thatone.这台电脑不如那台电脑贵。ashardasasexpensiveas3.句型：as形容词原级as…和…一样

=thesame+n.as例Tomisas____aslucy.Tomis___________________Lucy.露西和汤姆的年龄一样大。oldthesameageas六、比较级的应用1.比较级+than

例：Kateis________thanLucy.凯特比露西胖。2.比较级and比较级例：_______and_______越来越热moreandmore__________越来越危险fatterhotterhotterdangerous3.The+比较级，the+比较级越…,越…例：________________thefamersare,________________theyare.农民们越忙，他们就越高兴。4.Whichis+比较级，AorB?例：Whichis_______,theearthorthemoon?哪个更大，地球还是月亮？5.常用于修饰比较级的单词：等例：Sheisfeeling_______________.她觉得好多了。Thebusierthehappierbiggermuchbettereven,much,far,alot6.句型：twicebiggerthan=3timesasbigas例Ourroomistwicebiggerthanyours.=Ourroomis______________________yours.threetimesasbigas七、形容词最高级的应用1.句末有of或in的短语例：Heis_______________ofthethree/inhisclass.他是三个人中/全班最聪明的。2.oneof+最高级+名词复数最…之一例：Itisoneof______________riversintheworld.它是世界上最长的河流之一。thecleverestthelongest3.the+序数词+最高级最…中的第几例：Johnisthe__________________boyinhisclass.约翰是他班第二高的男孩。4.Which+最高级，A,BorC?例：Whichdoyoulike______,tea,coffeeormilk?你最喜欢哪个，茶，咖啡，还是牛奶？5.最高级前通常有the,但有物主代词时不用the,副词最高级前通常不加the。例：my____________day我最快乐的一天secondtallestbesthappiest6.ever常用在最高级句子中，never常用在比较级中

Thisisthe______(good)moviethatIhaveeverseen.Theyhaveneverseenafilm______(good)thanthisone7.形容词变副词：1）一般情况下，直接在后面加ly,如strangely奇怪largely“大体上”wisely有智慧地safely安全rudely无礼、粗鲁地bravely勇敢absolutely绝对地completely完全，widely广泛politely礼貌2）.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gentlybestbetter牛刀小试：用所给词恰当形式填空1.It’sgetting_______and________.（hot）2.It’s___________inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)3.Keepyourroom________,oryourmotherwillbeangry.(tidily)4.Helivesan________life.(happy)5.It’s________today.(sun)hotterhottertraditionaltidyunhappysunny6.Whata________cough.(terribly)7.Heis________thanme.(thin)8.Thissoilisvery_______.(sand)9.Thesceneryhereis___________beautiful.(many)10.Heismuch________thanhisbrother.(heavy)terriblethinnersandythemostheavier中考真题再现中考回顾：沈阳2008年中考真题4.Computers,however,areactually________theywerefiveyearsago.A.socheapasB.cheaperthanC.soexpensiveasD.muchexpensivethan10.Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I________noticedamanwithafunnylook.usuallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefullyBB沈阳2009年中考真题4.Theairinmountainareasis_____thatinbigcities.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyD.dirtierthan10.–DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.alwaysBC14.Mysisteris1.9meterstall.It’svery_____tofindclothesbigenoughforher.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interestingI’mveryluckytobeanastronaut.Hundredsofpeopletry,andonlyafeware75(success)Weranoutofchocolate,andI77(real)wantedsome!Csuccessfulreally沈阳2010年中考真题1．—Whohas____marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?一LiHong．A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest5．—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?—Yes，Ihave．A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．everDDClimbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan

78(easily)job．IfIdon'treachthetop82

(successful)，I'lltrynexttimeeasysuccessfully沈阳2011年中考真题6.—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itmusttaste＿＿＿withsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best7.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,whatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery＿＿＿.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearlyCD11.Itisveryimportant＿＿＿peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.