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河南省商丘市民权县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendsandneighborspouredintogreether.Thephonesringendlesslyandsheanswersthemtoaccept1fromallthewishers.Sheis2hergoldendayasshereaches50yearsofage.Hermotherwelcomedherintothisworldwithtearsof3,forshewasnotthesonhermotherhaddesired.Herfatherfeltblessedtohaveasweetlittledaughterlikeher4Asshegrewup,she5joytothewholefamily.Hergrandparentsmadeherlifeaprincess,buthermothernevershowedany6toher.Sheneverreallygotachanceto7aspecialmother-daughterbonding8,shewasalwayssurroundedbyherfriends.Butwhatshe9forwassometenderwordsoflovefromhermother.Asshegrewup,shefoundherownwaysto10hersorrowofsuchmentalhurt.Atcollege,shefoundsomeclosefriendsto11alifelongfriendshipwith.Herfriendsfelt12ofherandremarkedhowluckyshewastolivelikeaprincess.Latershemarriedayoungbachelorwho13herabrighterfuture.Therewereseveralupsanddownsintheir14buthissupportbroughtfresh15toherlife.Shesharedamagicalrelationshipwithherdaughter,andthusshe16asababywhenherdaughtermarriedandimmigratedabroad.Shesaidherdaughterhadhelpedher17thesorrowofherpast.Ourconversationwas18interruptedbyacall.Itdidn’ttakelongformeto19whothecallerwas.Itmustbeher20.1、A.warnings B.greetings C.suggestions D.opinions2、A.celebrating B.expecting C.receiving D.foreseeing3、A.gratefulness B.excitement C.sorrow D.astonishment4、A.though B.yet C.therefore D.otherwise5、A.took B.admitted C.fetched D.brought6、A.patience B.love C.comfort D.terror7、A.share B.welcome C.increase D.improve8、A.Pitifully B.Regretfully C.Fortunately D.Normally9、A.longed B.prepared C.searched D.thanked10、A.predict B.avoid C.resist D.overcome11、A.develop B.take C.compare D.fight12、A.tired B.envy C.afraid D.ashamed13、A.answered B.promised C.advised D.informed14、A.quarrels B.studies C.relations D.lives15、A.hope B.disaster C.applause D.agreement16、A.laughed B.whispered C.cried D.argued17、A.off B.with C.through D.in18、A.casually B.gradually C.suddenly D.frequently19、A.detect B.guess C.imagine D.conclude20、A.daughter B.mother C.father D.brotherSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Themostanticipatedfilmsof2018ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2,NeverSayDie,Youth,TheFateoftheFuriousanDangal,the2017boxofficegross(票房收入)hasreachednewheights.Meanwhile,audiencehavebeenfedupwithHollywood’slongdependenceonsequel(续集)films.Alackoforiginstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.Asweembracethenewyear,let’slooktothefuture,andthemostanticipatedfilmsintfollowingyear.GuardiansofTheTombCountry:ChinaandAustraliaReleaseDate:Jan19,2018Director:KimbleRendallStars:LiBingbing,KellanLutz,WuChun,KelseyGrammerAninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedEmperorfrom200BCChinaunearthsa2000-year-oldnightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.MonsterHunt2Country:ChinaReleaseDate:Feb16,2018Director:RamanHuiStars:BaiBaihe,JingBoran,TonyLeungChiu-waiMonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess,breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thefilmtookplaceinthedistantpast,whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidetheMonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequelofit.Avengers:InfinityWarCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:May4,2018Director:AnthonyRusso,JoeRussoStars:RobertDowneyJr.,JoshBrolin,MarkRuffalo,TomHiddleston,ChrisEvansTheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm,basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers,isthesequelto2012’sMarvel’stheAvengersand2015’sAvengers.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacationCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:July13,2018Director:GenndyTartakovskyStars:AdamSandler,AndySamberg,SelenaGomez,DavidSpadeThis3Danimatedcartoonmovie,thesequelofHotelTransylvania2,isafantasy-comedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy.1、Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat_______.A.theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonlyB.theyaresequelsoftheirformeronesC.theyarereleasedinthesamemonthD.theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepast2、AfanofMarvelComicswouldprobablygotosee________.A.MonsterHunt2B.Avengers:InfinityWarC.GuardiansofTheTombD.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation?A.RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.B.ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.C.Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.D.Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.Text2Surfing:FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii:FamousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfingWide,sandybeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenDecemberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmostcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-longbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding(趴板冲浪),andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexpert.Atnight,thebeach’sfirepits(深坑)drawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummerThisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsometimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfersareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerⅡThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharegoodforlong-boardersorshort-boarders,beginnersorexperts,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Thelaid-backatmosphereandnearlyperfectyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.1、Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis______.A.Oahu’sNorthShore B.HuntingtonBeachC.JeffreysBay D.Tamarindo2、JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor______.A.offshorerocks B.competitionsC.movies D.dolphins3、HowareNorthShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?A.Bothbeachesarethesamelength.B.Botharesuitableforallsurfinglevels.C.Thewavesarebothperfectforbodysurfing.D.Winteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeaches.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laid-back”meaninEnglish?A.Worried. B.Relaxed.C.Excited. D.Depressed.5、TheHuntingtonBeachinformationdiffersfromtheothersinthatitincludes______.A.theheightofthewaveB.theweatherconditionsC.thebesttimetovisitD.thenumberofvisitorseachyearText3Pauliereceivedaremotecontrolcar,someclothes,andacollectionofactionfiguresforhisbirthday.Butwhathereallywantedwasthisvideogamehehadbeenaskingfor.OnlyGranddad’spresentwastocome,so,withtwofingersoneachhandcrossedtightly,hehoped.“Hereyougoyoulittlewhippersnapper.”“Thanks,”saidPaulie,rippingthewrappingcleanoffthepresent.Hisfacedropped;allhegotwasadrawingpad,andanold,used,woodenpencil.“Nowthatthereisamagicpencil,”saidGranddad.Paulielookedsceptical.“Itbringsimaginationtolife,”saidGranddad,prodding(戳一下)hisnosesecretly.Laterthatnight,Pauliewassenttobed.Buthecouldn’tsleep.Hewishedhehadhisgametoplay,buthedidn’t.Sohegotup,tookouthispadand“magic”pencil,andstartedtodraw.Pauliedrewamonster.Hethendrewacastleforthemonstertoattack,andheaddedaprincess,astheyarealwaysincastles.Pauliefiguredthemonsterwantedtoeattheprincessasherdressmadeherlooklikeabirthdaycake.Thenhedrewaknight(骑士),asknightsalwaysrescueprincesses.Thensomethingmagicalhappened.Pauliewassuckedintothispaperworld.Paulienowstoodlookingdownatthecastle.Aknightwaschargingathim.So,withhismighty(有劲儿的)arm,hehittheknightrighthardoutofthepicture.Thenheatetheprincess.Pauliesoonfoundhimselfbackinhisbedroom.Helookedatthepaper;onitwasadrawingofthemonster.Itwaslicking(舔)itsfinger,withabigsmile.Pauliesmiledback.Pauliedidn’twanthisgameanymore.Herealisedthisshortbutthickpencilandpapercouldtakehimanywhere.1、WhenPaulieopenedhisgrandpa’spresent,hefelt.A.puzzledB.excitedC.disappointedD.angry2、Pauliecouldn’tfallasleepbecausehe.A.wasstillexpectinghisbirthdaypresentB.wastooexcitedwithhisbirthdaypresentC.didn’tknowhowtoenjoyhisbirthdaypresentD.didn’tgetthegifthehadbeenexpecting3、Pauliegotupand.A.drewamagicfairyworldwiththepadandpenB.atetheprincessafterfightingagainsttheknightC.imaginedhimselftheknightprotectingtheprincessD.madefriendswiththemonsterinthecastle4、Intheend,Paulie.A.changedhisopiniononafairystoryB.fellinlovewithhisgranddad’spresentC.understoodwhyhedidn’tlikehispresentsD.wentanywherewithhispadandpenText4ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge“hole”intheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon’tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide(杀虫剂)productionandsolvents(溶液)forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere—soevenifemissions(散发)weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.2、Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“”.A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthat1.(offer)tothemAchildseldomdislikesfood2.itisbadlycookedThewaymealiscookedandservedismostimportantanda3.(good)servedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetiteNeveraskachild4.helikesordislikesthefoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodo5.Parentsshouldaccentthefact6.helikeseverythingandheprobablywillNothinghealthyshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa7.(suppose)dislikeAtmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallpartandlethimcomebackfor8.secondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheislikelytoeatallatonceDonottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,9.lethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsothathecanhurrybacktothetoysinhisroom10.noconditionmustachildbeforcedtoeatEatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults1.(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversityChinaPress2.(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody’sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillnessThey3.(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround4.digestivesystemMeanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby5.(separate)miceintotwogroups--onegroup6.(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoilAftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice7.atesoildecreasedobviouslyThiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit8.(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpillsHowever,they9.(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody10.ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonthsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Stressfulsituationsaresometimesunavoidable.Eachofusperceives(理解)challengesinourownwayandreactiontothemalsovaries.Howstressfulourlifeisdependsnotonlyonus.1、Andthisissomethingwecannotchange.Whatifwedonottrytochangeothers,butrathertryandchangeourattitudetostressandtensionthatweoftenexperienceatwork?StretchinganddoingashortworkoutStretchingreleasesmuscletensionthataccumulatesinyourback,shoulders,andneckduringtheday.Evenwhenyourdayisextremelybusy,doyourbestandsetasideatleast5-10minutestodosomeexercise.Thereareplentyofexercisesyoucanpractisethatdonotrequireanyspecialequipment:.yoga,orsimplesquats(蹲起)-youcanpickanykindofworkouttoyourliking.2、Workingoutisbeneficialforbothyourbodyandmind.Drinkacupofherbaltea3、Someofthem,suchaschamomile(甘菊)andpeppermint(薄荷),areapowerfultoolhelpingtofightstressandanxiety.NASAscientistshaverecentlycarriedoutresearchintotheeffectofherbsandfoundoutthatpeppermintscentdecreasestirednessby20%andreducesfrustrationby25%,Makeasmarterchoiceand,whileatwork,drinkherbalteainsteadofcoffee.Takeastroll(漫步)Onceyoufindyourselfinadifferentsurroundingsyouwillfeelmuchbetter.4、Orderyourfavoritedrinkanddistractyourselfbywatchingpeoplegoby.Ifyourofficeislocatedinanenvironmentallycleanplace,forexample,nearacitypark.Youcanthenrefreshyourselfandrelaxabitbeforeyoudivebackintoyourworkingroutine.5、Callsomeonewhoyouknowcanunderstandandsupportyouwhenyoufeelstressed.Astudyshowsthatcommunicationwithclosepeople,suchasyourfriendsorparents,producesoxytocininyourbody—thehormonethatisneededtosuccessfullyfighttensionandstress.A.Drinkingherbalteacaneffectivelyrelievetension.B.HaveachatC.Physicalactivitywillboostyourenergylevelandhelpyoucalmdown.D.Herbsworkmiracles.E.Otherpeopleinfluenceitaswell.F.Ifyourofficeissituatedinabusycitycenter,thenyoucanspendyourlunchbreakinasidewalkcafé.G.FindhelpNowadayspeoplewanttoknowyourwebsite.1、Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentiallymillionsofpe
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