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2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市孔城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould
showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully参考答案:A2.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink?﹣.()A.Goodidea B.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,please D.Me,too参考答案:A.﹣﹣﹣喝点什么吧?﹣﹣﹣好主意.B项"请自便";C项"请就那么办吧/去吧";D项"我也是";A项"好主意";根据上下文的语境可知,上句中提出建议"喝点什么吧?;答句中回答"这是个好主意",因此A项符合语境,故选A.3.–IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest.--__________
Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.A.Sowhat?
B.Whynot?
C.You’rekidding!
D.Ithinkso.参考答案:c略4.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.
A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t参考答案:D5.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto
B.regardlessof
C.intermsof
D.inadditionto参考答案:B6._____childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling B.Beingtold C.Havingtold D.Totell参考答案:A7.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic
B.regret
C.fight
D.doubt参考答案:A8.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough
B.Evenif
C.Incase
D.Ifonly参考答案:B9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.sceptical
B.addicted
C.available
D.sensitive参考答案:D10.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup
B.tookup
C.spedup
D.cleanedup参考答案:B11.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout
B.broughtabout
C.takenon
D.takenout参考答案:A考查动词短语。句意:中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主义。bringout出版,生产,使显示,说出;bringabout导致,引起;takeon呈现,承担,雇佣;takeout拿出。故选A。12..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.
tosit;tiedB.
sitting;tyingC.
sat;tiedD.
sitting;tied参考答案:D略13.Backto1942,________filmaboutthefamine(饥荒)thatkilledabout3millionpeopleinHenanprovincehasdrawnpraisefrom________peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;不填 D.the;the参考答案:A14.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound参考答案:B15.John_______bereallydifficulttogetalongwithattimeseventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.A.should
B.can
Cmust
D.will参考答案:B16.We
gas,I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfarther.Ks5uA.runout
B.haverunout
C.arerunningoutof
D.haverunoutof参考答案:C17.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea. —________thenewmanagerhaveatry?A.Must
B.Should
C.Shall
D.Need参考答案:C二、新的题型18.How
to
avoid
common
life
mistakes36
Whenever
you
do
things
you
don’t
like,
you
will
start
to
hate
yourself
a
bit
more.
You
will
hate
yourself
for
not
being
consistent.
For
doing
things
you
know
that
you
don’t
want
to
do,
another
stress
is
right
there.Do
lessThis
is
one
of
the
hardest
things,
especially
for
me.
I’m
doing
too
many
things
at
the
same
time.
In
itself,
doing
many
different
things
to
figure
out
what
works
and
what
doesn’t
isn’t
that
hard.
37.But
at
some
point
you
need
to
let
go
of
the
things
that
don’t
work
and
focus
on
the
things
that
work.
And
that’s
the
hardest
part,
at
least
for
me.
38.And
if
you
always
try
to
make
everything
work,
you’ll
usually
end
up
with
nothing
working
at
all.Get
rid
of
complicated
thingsThere
are
many
complicated(复杂的)thingsinlife.Complicatedrelationships,complicatedjobs,complicatedwhatever.whatallofthesethingsdoisthattheystealourfocus.39
Read
books,
not
blogsBlogs
consist
of
too
much
information
for
our
brains
to
process.
Blogs
usually
leave
out
the
story
our
brains
need.
40
Don’t
believe
me?
Try
it.
What
parts
of
this
blog
post
do
you
remember?
Probably
none.
A.
It’s
actually
quite
good.B.NeverhatetobeyourselfC.Don’t
do
things
you
don’t
like.D.I
always
try
to
make
everything
work.E.Ourbrainscanmakeupagoodstory.F.Theyalso
add
an
extra
stress
to
our
lives.G.Our
brains
need
a
story
to
remember
things.参考答案:36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤:
1、通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词,关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4、通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
三、阅读理解19.“Iusuallyputmymobilephoneinmybag,andIoftenfeellikeitisringingwhenthereactuallyisnophonecall.NowIalwayswanttokeepitinmyhand,beingafraidthatImightmissimportantcallsormessages,”MissLiutellsherdoctor.MissGu,anewsworker,hastotakehermobilephonewithherallthetimesoasnottomissanycallsfromherofficeorreaders.Gradually,shestartedtoexperienceagreat“panic”abouthermobilephone.“EverynightwhenI’mabouttofallasleep,Ioftenwakeupwithastart,feelingthatmyphoneisringing.AlthoughI’msurethatIhaveturneditoff,Istillfeelthatitisringing,clearly.”Theabovephenomenoniswhatwecall“mobile-phoneacouasm(幻听)”.Themobilephonehasnowbecomea“neworgan”inawhitecollar’sdailylife,and“mobile-phoneacouasm”hasbecomeacommonphenomenonamongofficeworkers.AccordingtoareportofChinaYouthDaily,“mobile-phoneacouasm”mostlikelyresultsfrompeople’sdependencyonhi-tech(高科技)products.Itisassociatedwithcertainprofessions,suchassalesmen,consultantsandjournalists.Theyusemobilephonesalmostcontinuously.Constantlybeinginthe“stand-by”mode,thestrongpsychologicaltension(压力)givesthemacouasm.Meanwhile,alargenumberofthisyear’sgraduatesarejoiningthefamilyofacouasmsuffersduetothehardjob-huntingexperience.“Youknowthattheringsarenotfromyourphone,butyoualwaystakeitoutandhavealook.Thisissubconscious(潜意识)fromyourbodysendingyouasignal,tellingyouthatyoumusttakeabreaktoreduceyourpressure,”ProfessorSunLifromHuadongNormalUniversityexplains.Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.Theprofessorsaysthatthekeyistodealwithpressurefromwork.“Thisisjustakindofself-protection”;themostimportantthingistofindoutthesourceofyourpressure.Andthentakepartinsomeactivitiesthatarenotrelatedtoyourwork.Youcandoanythingthatcanrelaxyourbodyandmind.”32.Accordingtothepassagethephrase“mobile-phoneacouasm”refersto
.A.people’sfeelingtheunre
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