2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市第三高中高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市第三高中高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：c略2.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing参考答案：C3.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的未来和希望。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在optimismandpessimism中选择，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。4.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined参考答案：B5.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas参考答案：C6.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising参考答案：B7.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger参考答案：A8.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C9.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C10.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A．asaresult

B．inthemeantime

C．inotherwords

D．foronething参考答案：C11.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：D12.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B13.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying参考答案：C14.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：C15.Manybeautifulfisharedisappearing____thesevere(严重的)pollution.A.becauseof

B.because

C.so

D.thanksof参考答案：A16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B17.Mr.Ballyapproved

themeetingwhichwouldbenefitmealot.

A.metoattend

B.formyattendingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Asawell-knowndoctorinLondon,JohnSnowwaswillingtohelpordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera（霍乱）.Heknewthatonlywhen

62

causeofitwasfoundcouldthe63(dead)diseasebecontrolled.Hehastwotheoriesinmindexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

64wasthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason;theotherwas

65peopleabsorbeditintotheirbodies

66

theirmeals.Aftermany

67(fail),hesucceededinfindingthatthedrinkingwaterwastoblamebecausetheriver

68

(pollute).WithoutdelayJohnSnowtoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpump

69

thatitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.Topreventthediseasefrom

70

(happen)again,thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

参考答案：61．exposed62．the63．deadly64．One65．that66．with67．failures68．hadbeenpolluted69．so70．happening61．exposed句意：作为一个伦敦知名的医生，JohnSnow愿意帮助暴露于霍乱中的普通人。此处expose和people是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。填exposed。62．the句意：他知道只有当这种病的病因被发现了，这种致命的疾病才能得到控制。分析语境可知此处特指这种病的病因，故用定冠词，填the。63．deadly分析语境可知此处用形容词作定语，修饰下文disease疾病。故填deadly致命的。64．One联系后一句“theother”可知句意为：一个是霍乱不知为什么在空气中繁殖。故用不定代词One泛指两个理论中的任何一个。65．that句意：另一个是人们伴随着吃饭吸入他们的身体。此处是表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分且句意完整。故用that引导表语从句，不作句子成分。66．with此处吸入霍乱病菌和吃饭是伴随性动作，故填介词with带有，伴随。67．failures句意：在许多次失败之后，他发现饮用水应该为此担责，因为河水已经被污染了。此处after是介词，后面接名词作宾语。failure失败，可数名词。联系前文many许多的，可知此处可数名词用复数。68．hadbeenpolluted此处原因状语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，且强调对主句动作的影响，故从句中用过去完成时态。从句主语river是动作对象，故用被动语态。应填hadbeenpolluted。69．so句意：JohnSnow立刻告诉人们把手从抽水机上拆掉，所以人们不能再用它。短语sothat结果，所以。故填so。70．happening句意：为了防止这种疾病再次发生，……。此处from是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填happening。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦的一位知名医生发现霍乱疾病的病因的故事。在经过多次失败之后，他发现了水是霍乱疾病传播的主要途径。三、阅读理解19.Whileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars,I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(发射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA

72.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis

.A.toreporthisclassmates’discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars