2022-2023学年江苏省常州市金坛唐王中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市金坛唐王中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworldis____________

fivecontinents.A.divideby

B.separatedfrom

C.madeupof

D.dividesinto参考答案：C2.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D3.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略4.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

参考答案：B略6.What___greatprogresshe’smade!Heisnolongersuch___failureaseverybodycallshim.

A.a;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B7.Onlyinthisway

tomakesomeimprovementsinthecomputeroperatingsystem.

A.youcanexpect

B.youdidhope

C.canyouexpect

D.youwillhope参考答案：C8.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略9.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：D24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining参考答案：C略11._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving参考答案：D12.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering参考答案：A13.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings________ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.A.constantly B.deliberately

C.privately

D.appropriately参考答案：B14.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A15.Theteacherdemandedthatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.A.shouldreturn

B.return

C.werereturned

D.bereturned参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：这位老师要求这些书要在五天之内归还图书馆。thatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.是一个宾语从句，demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句中，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“书”和“归还”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。16.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which参考答案：C17.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests

hisown.

A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

37

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

38

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

39

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

40

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(调料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

asteam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.参考答案：36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。36.G第一句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.是总写，But表示转折，说明But前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。37.D由前一句＂Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.＂可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。【名师点睛】在做七选五时，定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。36.G第一句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.是总写，But表示转折，说明But前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2005,heregistered-tovoteonSept.22,onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign,whichmeansheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots（选票）·Tohelpgethisnameknown,Sessionsearned＄700bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdale'slawns.Sessions'month-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor,explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors."They'dlookatme,andsay‘Howoldareyouagain?Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?'AndIsay‘I'mstillinhighschool',"hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdale'svotershewouldrenewlocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime,”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom·Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7:50a.m.to2:30p.m.,I'11beastudent.From3to6,I'11bethemayorofHillsdale,"hesaid.

“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldn'thavebeeneasyforhimtodo,"saidJackVettel,acouncilmaninHillsdale,acityof8,200about75milessouthwestofDetroit."Hedoescareaboutthistown.He'sbeenhereallhislife.”Sessionswillreceive＄3,600ayearduringhisfour-yearterm,andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.56.WhatisTRUEofSessions'electioncampaignaccordingtothetext?A.SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept.22.B.Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.C.Sessionswontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome.D.Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabout