广东省深圳市新洲中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市新洲中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A2.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那

儿时已上气不接下气（outofbreath）。略3.-----Whyareyouso_____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?-----Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate参考答案：A4.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：C考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。5.Thedisasterissoseriousthatthepeopleinthatareareallyhavegreatdifficulty______withtheirlives.

A.withgoing

B.togoon

C.goingon

D.ingoing参考答案：C略6.KobeBryant,________theLosAngelesLakersuniformfor20years,playedhislastgameonApril14andsaidgood-byetohisfansattheendoftheseason.A．wore

B．wearing

C．tohaveworn

D．havingworn参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：科比已经效力湖人队二十年，在四月十四日打了最后一场比赛，退役，现在分词的现在完成时做后置定语用来修饰KobeBryant，故选D项。7.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：A8.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B9.Maybe

if

I_____science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.

A.studied

B.would

study

C.

had

studied

D.was

studying

参考答案：C10.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A略11.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A12.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;their参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。anumberof修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C；

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famoussingers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。MrKing，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wasquicklytakentohospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)WeshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutMsKing，whosestoryI'vejusttoldyou.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedcalledatthehospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)Thebossofthecompany，whosenamewasMrLittle，toldthe13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto参考答案：B14.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order参考答案：C15.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.thatwhat

B.which

C.thatwhich

D.it参考答案：C16.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D17.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were参考答案：A提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。

二、新的题型18.短文填词IhaveagoodfriendwhosenameisLiuMei.Sheisour

monitorandoneofthe__11____(优秀的)studentsinourclass.

11．__________

Clever__12___sheis,sheworksveryhard.Wehavea

12．__________

lotinc___13____andhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshe

13．__________

toldmethatsomethingh___14____whenherparentswereout.

14．__________

Shewasdoingh____15___homeworkoneSundaymorning

15．__________

whenshes___16___somethingburning.Shestoppedtolook

16．__________

outofthewindowandfoundacloudof___17___(烟)coming

17．__________

outofherneighbor’shouse.Shecalled119i____18_____.

18．__________

Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandput___19___thefire.

19．__________

Herneighborwasveryt___20____forherhelp.

20．__________参考答案：11.excellent

12.as

13.common

14.happened

15.her16.smelt

17.smoke

18.immediately

19.out

20.thankful三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Inthequest(追求)forbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression:theirfriends.

Researchersarestartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongfriendshipcouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.

"Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellappreciated,"saidRebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorfromHarvard."Infact,friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships."

Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontherelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattack,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.

Exactlythereasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtieshavebetteraccesstohealthcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoundpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelythanotherstogetcolds,perhapsbecausetheyhavelowerstresslevels.

"Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,"saidKarenA.Roberto,directoratVirginiaTech."Friendshipisanundervaluedresource.Theconsistentmessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter."71.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.FriendshipandHealthB.AgeandHealthC.StressandHealth

D.FriendshipandFamilyRelationships72.RebeccaG.Adamsthinksthat_______.

A.friendshiphaslessimpactonmenthanwomenB.friendshipisveryimportanttoourpsych