2022年湖南省长沙市县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：她不记得她第一次见到我是在哪儿。根据语境及句子结构可知，“remember”后的宾语从句为强调句型，其结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调地点状语where，故选A。2._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.Honesty

B.Honest

C.

Honestly

D.Dishonest参考答案：C3.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whybother参考答案：D试题分析：考查句型。句意：下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。A.Whatfor为什么；B.Whynot为什么不；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Whybother为什么要这么麻烦；根据情景可知，故选D项。4.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略5.----DoyoumindifIparkedhere?

----_____.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Helpyourself

D.That’sright参考答案：B6.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked参考答案：B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a参考答案：A略8.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.ks5u

—________.A.Congratulations!

B.Mayyousucceed!

C.Withpleasure!

D.Haveagoodtime.参考答案：B9.We________tobetreatedrespectfullyaswehavebeeninvitedashonouredguests.A．need

B．require

C．deserve

D．demand参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们是作为贵宾被邀请来的，我们应该受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，应受；demand要求。10.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more参考答案：B11.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C12.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftire

amajoradvanceinroadsafety.A．rebuilds

B．recreates

C．restores

D．represents参考答案：D13._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that参考答案：A略14.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A15.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略16._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论面临何种挑战，我们都应该像成年人一样保持冷静。whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容词，修饰形容词的应该是副词，而C和D是代词，不能修饰形容词。A和B是副词，但A意思不符合，故选B项。二、完型填空17.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___2___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___10___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas___11___atthattimeandshewas___12___thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto___13___herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy___14___ofnothingelse.Thenshe___15___David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin___16___.Davidaskedhertobehis___17___.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved___18___,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t___19___doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher___20___.1.A.sorry B.successful C.first D.wonderful2.A.dance B.moment C.show D.party3.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life4.A.thinkof B.bringback C.goback D.comeback5.A.age B.friend C.mother D.teacher6.A.musician B.popstar C.lady D.girl7.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance8.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer9.A.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waiting10.A.some B.any C.no D.enough11.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eight12.A.lucky B.sure C.afraid D.fond13.A.fill B.live C.lead D.take14.A.heard B.knew C.talked D.thought15.A.sawoff B.learnedfrom C.heardof D.metwith16.A.love B.feeling C.music D.touch17.A.assistant B.teacher C.wife D.student18.A.him B.engineering C.herself D.music19.A.certainly B.possibly C.only D.mainly20.A.thought

B.hope C.purpose D.will参考答案：1-5CBACA

6-10DBCAC

11-15BBADD

16-20ACDBB三、阅读理解18.Afirmhandshakecouldbeasignofalongerlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),accordingtoBritishresearchers.ScientistsattheMedicalResearchCouncilfoundthatelderlypeoplewhocouldstillgiveafirmhandshakeandwalkataquickpacewerelikelytooutlivetheirslowerpeers.Theyfoundsimplemeasuresofphysicalcapabilitylikeshakinghands,walking,gettingupfromachairandbalancingononelegwererelatedtothelifeexpectancy,evenafteraccountingforage,sexandbodysize.Thestudyisthefirsttoprovideacomprehensive(综合的)viewoftheexistingdatafrom33studies.“Thesemeasureshavebeenusedinpopulation-basedresearchforquitealongtime,”saidRachelCooperoftheMedicalResearchCouncil’sUnitforLifelongHealthandAging.“Theymaybeusefulindicatorsforsubsequenthealth.”Cooper,whosestudyappearsintheBritishMedicalJournal,saidmorestudiesareneededtoclarifywhetherthemeasureswouldbehelpfultodoctorsasascreeningtool.“Iwouldn’tsuggestthatwerollthemoutintoclinicalpracticetomorrow,butitispossiblethattheycouldbeusedinthefuture,”shetoldthemedia.Theresearchersexamined33studiesinvolvingtensofthousandsofpeople,mostofwhomwereagedover60butlivinginthecommunityratherthaninhospitalorcarehomes.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewiththestrongesthandgraspstendedtolivelongerthanthosewithweakgrips.Thedeathrateovertheperiodofthestudiesforpeoplewithweakhandshakeswas67percenthigherthanforpeoplewithafirmgrip.Theslowestwalkerswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanswifterwalkers.Thepeoplewhowereslowesttogetupfromachairhadaboutdoublethedeathratecomparedtothequickrisers.“Thosepeopleinthegeneralpopulationwhohavehigherphysicalcapabilitylevelsarelikelytolivelonger,”Coopersaid.1．Whichofthefollowingaremeasuresofphysicalcapabilityaccordingtothepassage?a.shakinghands

b.balancing

c.gettingupd.weightlifting

e.walkingA.a,b,c,eB.a,c,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,d,e2．WhatdoesCooperthinkaboutthemeasuresofphysicalcapability?A.Theyareoflittlehelptodoctors.B.Theycan’tbeusedasascreeningtool.C.Theycanbeappliedtomedicalpractice.D.Theyarepotentiallybeneficialtopeople.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhowalkquicklyandshakehandsfirmlyhavealowerdeathrate.B.Peoplewiththestrongesthandgrasparemoreoutgoing.C.Mostofthepeoplewhoreceivedthestudyliveinthecommunity.D.Peoplewhoalwayssitaremorelikelytodiethanthosewhostand.4．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Economics.D.Culture.参考答案：1．A

2．D

3．A

4．B1．细节理解题。根据第二段…likeshakinghands,walking,gettingupfromachairandbalancingononelegwererelatedtothelifeexpectancy可知，答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段Iwouldn’tsuggestthatwerollthemoutintoclinicalpracticetomorrow,butitispossiblethattheycouldbeusedinthefuture可知，答案为D。3．推理判断题。根据第四段Thedeathrateovertheperiodofthestudiesforpeoplewithweakhandshakeswas67percenthigher和第五段Theslowestwalkerswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytodie…可推断,答案为A。4．推理判断题。本文主要讲的是体能和寿命的关系，属于健康类，故答案为B。19.DoyouknowHenryFord?Hewasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroitwhereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，heha