2022-2023学年江苏省南京市大桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市大桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A略2.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：A3.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。【知识归纳】population作主语的主谓一致问题一、总的原则1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中国是全世界人口最多的国家。二、注意之处若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.这里三分之一的人口是工人。4.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor参考答案：B5.

,Idon'tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalwaysrudetohisparents.A.Tobehonest

B.Tomysurprise

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：A6.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t______themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform

参考答案：B7.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B略8.Heisverypopularwithsomepeople_________henevertakespartintheprogramsonTV.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：B略9.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge参考答案：B略10.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.A.stayedB.hadstayed

C.stayD.would

stay参考答案：C11.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the参考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“过了一段时间”。12.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtotheparty?

—_____,50.A.Intotal

B.InsurpriseC.Insteadof

D.Inotherwords参考答案：A略13.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B14.

Luckily,thedriverstoppedthecar_____,savingthedog’slife.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attimes

D.atatime参考答案：B15.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

16.Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown

B.comedown

C.settledown

D.breakdown参考答案：C试题分析:句意：凯特让这个女孩安静下来以便她能听清她丈夫在电话里说的内容。A慢下来；B下来；C定居下来，安静下来；D机器出故障，人身体垮掉。根据sothat从句的内容可知选C。考点：考查短语辨析。二、完型填空17.Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad___1___onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere___2___togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus___3___andsaid,I’vegotalittle___4___foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened___5___,shesays----itjust___6___offherwrist(手腕).So,lookaroundforit,willyou?___7___ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s___8___itcleartheboywhodoes___9___willgetausefulreward(奖赏).Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe___10___one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto___11___something.And___12___hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,___13___thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn’tseematall___14___.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout___15___a“Thankyou”.Jimgot___16___alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who___17___himtowriteacomposition___18___thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould___19___Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe___20___.1.A.seen B.dropped C.fond D.laid2.A.about B.able C.sorry D.sure3.A.forward B.together C.straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C.job D.prize5.A.before B.now C.here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C.slips D.falls7.A.Say B.See C.Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C.make D.keep9.A.this B.such C.that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C.early D.worthy11.A.putdown B.giveaway C.findout D.pickup12.A.thefollowingmoment B.thenextmomentC.foramoment D.justamoment13.A.handingout B.turningin C.givingup D.sendingback14.A.pleased B.hurt C.interested D.worried15.A.just B.ever C.even D.almost16.A.herpunishment B.herprize C.hisjob D.hisreward17.A.had B.made C.told D.helped18.A.of B.on C.in D.at19.A.poor B.nervous C.quick D.good20.A.lecture B.point C.matter D.subject参考答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A

6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.DMrsSmith在一次演讲中，不慎将手表“遗失”，其后校长智查丢失手表。1.D。因史密斯太太在演讲前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。2.A。从语境看，这里意思是说：我们正要(beaboutto)…，这时(when)…。请注意其后的when一词在这里的含义和作用。3.B。因为校长是要把孩子们召集起来(callustogether)，以便叫他们去“找”丢失的手表。4.C。校长叫孩子们去做一件事或工作(job)，即“找手表”。5.A/6.C。校长知道这表是某个孩子偷去了，但又不知道具体是哪一个，所以他假装说这表是史密斯太太不慎丢了，叫孩子们帮她找一找。为了使孩子们更加相信，校长又说：这表只是从史密斯太太手腕中不知不觉地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且说这事“以前”(before)也发生过。7.B。这里See=Let’ssee。8.C。注意搭配makesthclear(表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的(that)theboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.9.D。这里的doso是指前面提到的tofindit(thewatch)。10.A。因当时孩子们没搞清校长的实际意思，以为是真的要他们从地上去找表，并认为找到表者真的有奖，所以都开始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到这块手表。11.D。这里指Jim假装弯腰捡(pickup)东西。请注意这句中的asif(好像)对整篇短文的影响。既然是弯腰好像(asif)捡东西，那么实际就不是真的捡东西，所以他后来交给老师的手表就不是捡的，而是偷的。12.B13.B。此处的语境是：Jim“捡”起手表，然后(thenextmoment)就满面笑容地(allsmiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，将表交给(turningin)了她。14.A

15.C。这里请注意however(但是),infact(事实上),angry(生气的)等这些关键性的语境词。按照一般常识，你丢了东西，别人捡到东西交给你，你应该表示感谢和高兴。由于本句用了however这个词表示转折，所以这里的MrsSmith并不高兴(not...pleased)，甚至看起来还很生气(angry)。也正因为有了这样的上文，所以才有这样的下文：MrsSmith把表拿走“甚至”(even)连谢谢都没说一句。至此我们再联系前文：校长和史密斯太太不是不知道这表是被偷去的，他们用了这样一个计谋，现在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出来。这样一来，前后的意思也就顺理成章了。16.D。注意前文提供的语境：Let’smakeitcleartheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.17.C。这里选D显然不合语境要求，而A、B两个答案与后面的不定式towrite...不能搭配。18.B。这里的on意为“关于”。19.A。这里的poor意为“可怜”，联系上文，这是显然的最佳答案。20.D。subject在这里指thedangersofsmoking这个“主题”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That’sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutsothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(无知).Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain—howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Toletthelistenershearthemtheydon’tcarewhatthetopicis,nomatterwhethertheythemselvesareinterestedinitorhowsillytheyappeartobe.I’mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprograms.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn’tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.51．Thesentence“somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram”maytellusthat____．A．Radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongway

B．itisafact

C．Itisagoodidea

D．Somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion．

B．Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingabout．

C．Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout．

D．Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly．53．Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____．

A．forthehostworkshard

B．becauseofthecaller’signorance

C．forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D．becauseofthequestionsraisedbythelistener参考答案：BDB19.Asshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts(烟蒂)intotheirnests.Thenicotineremaininginsmokedfilters(滤嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(杀虫剂),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants. Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefoundinaromatic(芳香的)plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides. Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattractharmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway. Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch(朱雀)nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.Theyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad. Themissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests. Iftheresultshold,thenthisstudyis