2022-2023学年河南省开封市中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.where;which参考答案：A2.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行词thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的宾语。3.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit参考答案：A4.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．arerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued参考答案：B略5.----Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?

----______.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.

A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：D6.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that参考答案：C7.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A8.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould参考答案：B9.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered____supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.

A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious D.various参考答案：A10.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillItillasleep,A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B12. Teachingisajobwhichmanysay_________highpatienceandconstantdevotionof teachers. A.makesfor B.paysfor C.callsfor D.standsfor参考答案：C13.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof参考答案：D14.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yet

B．otherwise

C．already

D．forever参考答案：B15.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.inafact

C.asmatteroffact

D.actually参考答案：D16.Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.

A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse,hecouldseetheseaandthevillage____21____Oneday,thevillagers___22___somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe___23___.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon,Hehadseensucha(n)___24___whenhewasyoung.Atsunami(海啸)wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe___25___buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom!”he___26___tohisgrandson,___27___atorchquickly!"TheboydidwhathewastoldJacksontookthetorchandsethis___28___onfire.Immediately,red___29___shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,Grandfather!Whyareowettingourhouseonfire?"Jacksondidnotanswer.____30____,hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe____31____andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowardshim,hewasso____32____.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey____33____tocontrolthefire,Jacksonshousewascompletelyburneddownbuthestoodonthehill____34____TheythoughtJacksonhadgone____35____.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,"____36____towardthesea."Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge____37____ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater____38____thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits____39____Nothingwasleftoftheirhomes____40____everyonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealizedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.21.A.above

B.through

C.below

D.of22.A.recognized

B.noticed

C.overlook

D.expected23.A.land

B.hill

C.sky

D.village24.A.sight

B.chance

C.alarm

D.plot25.A.found

B.persuades

C.laugh

D.warned26.A.rushedout

B.figuredout

C.calledout

D.madeout27.A.Borrow

B.Make

C.Light

D.Buy28.A.boat

B.house

C.clothes

D.tree29.A.balls

B.candles

C.signal

D.flames30.A.Instead

B.However

C.Furthermore

D.Therefore31.A.torch

B.boy

C.sea

D.fire32.A.frightened

B.confused

C.happy

D.crazy33.A.managed

B.refused

C.intended

D.failed34.A.crying

B.Jumping

C.shouting

D.laughing35.A.hungry

B.mad

C.blind

D.thirsty36.A.Look

B.Wave

C.Head

D.Return37.A.drop

B.level

C.spray

D.wall38.A.spreading

B.flowing

C.swallowing

D.moving39.A.course

B.path

C.shape

D.power40.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.unless参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了Jackson住在山顶，从他的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村庄。一天，他看到海啸要来了，但是又来不及通知村民们，于是他急中生智，点燃了自己的房子，村民们都来帮助灭火，躲过了海啸的故事。【21题详解】考查副词。从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村庄。above

在……上面，through

通过，

below

在下面，

off离开。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。recognized

意识到，noticed

注意到，overlooked忽视，

expected盼望。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。大海好像从地面移动。land

地面，hill

小山，

shore

海滨，

village村庄。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。他年轻时，见过这样的景象。sight

景象，

chance

机会，

alarm

警告，plot情节。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。found找到，

persuaded

说服，taught

教，warned警告。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。rushedout

冲出，

figuredout

想出，calledout

大声叫唤，

madeout辨认出。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。Borrow借，Make

制造，

Light

点，

Buy买。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”可知Jackson

接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。boat

船，

house房子，

clothes衣服，

tree树。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。立即，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。balls

球，

candles

蜡烛，signals

信号，flames火苗。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。Jackson没有回答，反而，他安静地站着，注视着村民。Instead反而，

However然而，Furthermore

而且，Therefore因此。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。由andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.可知有些村民注意到了大火。

torch

火把，

boy

男孩，

sea大海，fire大火。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以根据生活常识，他自然是很高兴。frightened害怕的，

confused困惑的，

happy

高兴的，

crazy疯狂的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。由Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddown可知村民们尽力了，但是没有控制住这场大火。

managed

设法完成，

refused拒绝，intended

打算，

failed失败。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑。crying

大哭，

jumping

跳，

shouting大喊大叫，

laughing大笑。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑，所以村民们认为他发疯了。Hungry饥饿的，

mad发疯的，blind瞎的，

thirsty口渴的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。由Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge

___17___

ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.

可知Jackson说：“看大海。”Look

看，

Wave

挥手，

Head

出发，

Return返回。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。村民们看到了巨大的水墙冲入了村庄。drop

滴，

level

水平面，spray

喷雾，wall墙。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。spreading

传播，

flowing

流动，swallowing

吞没，

moving移动。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。course

课程，path小路，

shape形状，power力量。故选B。【40题详解】考查连词。他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。but

但是，

so

所以，because因为，unless除非。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题8由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”

捕捉到关键词house，可知Jackson

接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。2.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如：小题20他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。表示转折，所以用but。三、阅读理解18.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS（渐冻症）tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALSalsoknownasmotorneurone（神经元）disease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotordisabilitiesareexpensive,notconstantundersunlight,andrequirefrequentreadjustmentandconsiderable,lyfixedsystems,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartstucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeforcommunication.Thelabelshowsfourgrids（方格）ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheywantthelettersbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（计算程序）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.HowdoesthenewsmartphoneapphelppeoplewithALS?A.Byconnectingitscamerawithsufferers’appearance.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopledirectlywithacamera.C.Bychangingeyemovementsintodetailedwritteninformation.D.Bylookingintotheeyesofthesufferers.5.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopGazeSpeak？A.GazeSpeakwillhavefewerdisadvantages.B.Currentsystemscan’tfunctioneffectively.C.GazeSpeakcanbeproperlyusedinthemedicalfield.D.Currentsystemscanincreasetheriskofmotordisabilities.6.Whatcanweknowaccordingthetext?A.Sufferers’eyemovementsaredeterminedbyGazeSpeak.B.Currentsystemsaresolidbutcostlyforsufferers.C.GazeSpeakhashelpedpeoplealot.D.GazeSpeakhasn’tbeenpracticallyonthemarket.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D本文介绍了微软开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件，用于解释眼睛信号把它们转换成字母，这一应用使渐冻症患者和他人沟通成为可能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Toreducethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemrunningonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,constant,portableandeasytolearn.”可知为了减少上文说到的现有渐冻症或其他残疾人使用的眼球跟踪软件的不足，研发人员开发了这款GazeSpeak应用程序，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.可知微软开发的这一款新的智能手机应用程序--运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件还没有投放市场，故选D。19.首先请阅读下列电视节目的信息：

A．GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．andSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

B．ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．

C．AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

Agroupofkidscallingthemselves“TheMidnightSociety”sitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories．Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor’swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．

D．TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings．SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．

E．SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojec