2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五九中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一五九中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_____tochildren.A．accessible B．apparentC．allergic D．automatic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.accessible

可接近的；B.apparent显然的；C.allergic对……过敏的；D.automatic自动的。句意：众所周知，药物不应放在儿童可以碰到的地方。根据句意，选A项。2.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B3.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

参考答案：C4.______aboutthelimitedtime,Smithhad______alistofthesiteshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.Worried;written B.Worrying;writtenC.Worried;made D.Worrying;made参考答案：B略5.----Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

----No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：DD考查状语从句。——你按时收到你订购的书了吗?——没有。不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。本题考查Itis(was/willbe...)sometimebefore...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。6.Father_____ourwashingmachinethewholemorning.Hemustgetitdonebeforelunch.A.hasrepaired

B.repairs

C.willrepair

D.hasbeenrepairing参考答案：D7.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the 参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词“威尼斯电影节”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。8.Forsupper,heonlyeatssomevegetables_______onhisownfarm.A.tobegrown

B.beinggrown

C.togrow

D.grown

参考答案：D略9.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid参考答案：A10.Afteralongtravel,hegothome,hungrilyandtiredly,then________.A.wasill

B.fellill

C.gotanill

D.feltill参考答案：B11.________,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear，sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident

B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence

D.Byadventure参考答案：C12.Thesummercampgroup,________30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.A.consistedin B.consistedof C.consistingof D.consistingin参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营将赴北京并在那儿待上三周。consistof“由……组成”。此处consistingof为现在分词短语作定语，相当于“whichconsistsof”，与主语Thesummercampgroup是主动关系，故选C项。13.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse________thereisapowerfailure.

A.incase

B.inacase

C.incaseof

D.inthecase参考答案：A14.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A15.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D16.___impressedmemostwas___IsawmorebicyclesonthestreetsthanIhadseenpreviously.A

What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Amining（采矿的）engineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena1_____stormcame,sohewas2____tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood3_____buthislegsandshouldergot4_____hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat5_____,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills6_____theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot7______ofhim.Hewasthengently8______totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His9_____improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir10_____.Theplacewas11_____andpleasantandhewasin12_____hurrytoleave.Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand13_____themsomeofhisown.Oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof14_____mineraldeposits（矿藏）inthesoil.Hedecidedto15_____tohiscountryandsetupafirm（公司）tominetheland.Itwasnotlong16____thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas17_____lefttomine,thefirm18______away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof19_____forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas20_____.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.1.A.quick

B.wonderful

C.heavy

D.sudden2.A.ordered

B.forbidden

C.permitted

D.obliged3.A.condition

B.relation

C.action

D.speed4.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.luckily5.A.pleasure

B.attention

C.difficulty

D.achievement6.A.covering

B.wrapping

C.holding

D.surrounding7.A.tired

B.afraid

C.sure

D.kind8.A.carried

B.forced

C.pushed

D.pulled9.A.health

B.leg

C.shoulder

D.heart10.A.enemy

B.visitor

C.friend

D.slave11.A.pure

B.proper

C.dangerous

D.quiet12.A.a

B.such

C.no

D.great13.A.told

B.taught

C.showed

D.offered14.A.poor

B.little

C.much

D.rich15.A.return

B.drive

C.ride

D.walk16.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since17.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing18.A.gave

B.got

C.put

D.passed19.A.iron

B.dollars

C.gold

D.money20.A.ploughed

B.protected

C.destroyed

D.sold参考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10DBAAC

11-15DCBDA

16-20BDBDC解析：1、选C。从他紧急着落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。2、选D。beobligedto意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。3、选A。飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。4、选B。从Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重”。5、选C。由于伤势严重，所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。6、选D。群山“环抱”。A（覆盖）、B（包裹）不合逻辑，C（容纳）表意不清。7、选B。从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看，他们虽觉好奇（毕竟是来自不同国度的人），但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厌倦”和benotsureof“不确信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合词的搭配。8、选A。他身负重伤，岛上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。9、选A。B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。10、选C。从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋友”。11、选D。从前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判断出。A、B表意不清，C不合文意。12、选C。这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”离开。innohurry的意思是“不着急”。13、选B。本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言。14、选D。因为矿藏很“丰富”，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。C与习惯搭配不符。15、选A。由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。16、选B。itisnotlongbefore“时间不长”是一常见句型。17、选D。当没什么可开采的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。18、选B。gaveaway“散发、分发”，gotaway“离开、出发”，putaway“收好，放好，储存”，passaway“死”，根据语境不难排除A、C、D三项。19、选D。makemoney意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。20、选C。现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏”。三、阅读理解18.参考答案：CDAB19.YouMi，alovelyandconfident17-year-oldstudent,isthefirstChinesehighschoolstudenttoappearonthecoverofthepopularyoungadults’fashionmagazineSeventeen.

“YouisIN，”saidWangLihua，Editor-in-ChiefofSeventeen.“Youisactiveandmature（成熟的）becauseofherknowledgeoneverythingfromacademicstudies，tobooksonart，tomovies.Wefoundshe’stheverystylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.”YoualsoimpressedWangwithherfluentEnglishwhentheyfirstmetlastyear.AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogrammeattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversity，sheisalwayspraisedforspeakingEnglishalmostlikeanativespeaker.“I’vebuiltupmyEnglishbywatchingthousandsofEnglishDVDssinceIwas10，”sheexplained.Butforher，watchingisn’tenough.Lastyear，whileinSenior1，Youmetatalentedboywhoshowedself-madeDVmoviesattheEnglishCornerinherschool.

“IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartmakingmyownfilms，”shesaid.Soshewroteacampus（校园）story，persuadedschoolmatestostarinitandthenbeganshootinga30-minuteDVmovie，allinEnglish.“Iplayedoneoftheleadingroles，actuallyIwaseverythinginmyfilm.IworkedoniteverysingledayduringtheSARSholidays，”sherecalled.Themoviefinallybecameabighitoncampus，earningYouastrongreputation（名气）asaDVmoviedirector.Butthisisnottheonlyfieldshewantstomaster.Despitebeingasciencestudent，shelikesart，literatureandfashiondesignverymuch.“Therearepeoplewhocanbeartists，therearepeoplewhoeditbooks，andtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsup！”shesaid.“ThereisanoldsayingIbelieve：Chancefavoursonlythepreparedmind.”51.YouMiwaschosentobeacoverofSeventeen，mainlybecauseshe_____.

A.isbea