Welcome-Unit知识清单+巩固练习-2021-2022学年人教高中英语必修第一册

必修一WelcomeUnit知识清单+巩固练习***重点单词***1.exchangen.交换,交流vt.交易，兑换。⑴拿交换exchange…for...(2)与某人交换某物exchangesthwithsb(3)做出交换makeanexchange(4)作为的交换inexchangefor...ecturen.讲课，讲座vi讲课/vt教训、训斥.registrationn.登记；注册；挂号registervt./vi.登记，注册；注意到vt.公开发布意见.designn.复设计，设计方案vt.设计，筹划designer设计者(1)为设计、准备bedesignedfor(2)被设计做bedesignedtodo(3)故意地bydesign.nationn.国家，民族nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationalityn.国籍.formaladj.正式的informaladj.非正式的.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的anxietyn.焦虑；不安(1)为忧虑、担心beanxiousabout/for(2)渴望做急于做beanxioustodo.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰annoyedadj.生气的；(1)对生气beannoyedwith...(2)被烦扰beannoyedat...(3)对感到不快beannoyedby...9.frightenedadj.受到惊吓的；害怕的frightenv.使惊吓；使惊恐frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightn.惊吓(1)吓走、吓跑frightenoff/away(2)恐吓某人做某事frightensbintodoingsth(3)吓得要死befrightenedtodeath(4)害怕地infright10.senioradj.&n.级别高的、年长的人--junior地位低下的，职位低的人、青少年(1)比、年长/幼；比……职位高/低besenior/juniorto...(2)比……年长/幼多少岁besenior/juniortosbby...yearsimpressvt.使钦佩，给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.令人难忘的⑴某事给某人留下深刻的印象impresssbwithsth⑵对……印象深刻beimpressedwith/by/at...⑶使某人铭记……impresssthonsb二二impressonsbsth⑷给某人留下深刻印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb.experimentn.实验，试验；v.进行实验⑴用……做实验experimentwithsth(2)利用某人某物做实验experimentonsbsth(3)做实验do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment.explorevt/vi.探索;勘探explorationn.勘探explorern.勘探者⑴勘探某物exploreforsth".confidentadj.自信的；有把握的confidencen.信，心；信任(1)对有信心haveconfidencein...(2)对某事有把握beconfidentof...(3)自信地withconfidence.newlyadv.最近、最新.organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；vi.组建；成立organizern.组织者organizationn.组织；团体；机构.goaln.目标；球门；射门(1)达成某人的目标achieveone^goal(2)设立目标setagoal(3)进球得分scoredagoal.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的⑴对感到好奇becuriousabout...(2)好奇做某事becurioustodosth(3)满足某人的好奇心meetone'scuriosity(4)出于好奇outofcuriosity(5)好奇地withcuriosityimprovevt/vi.改善，改进improvementn.改善.companyn.公司vt.陪伴.concentratevt./vi.集中注意力concentrationn.集中注意力(1)把注意力集中在……concentrate/fis/focus(one'sattention)on...(2)全身心地投入……putone'sheartinto...(3)专心于……致力于……bedevotedto(sth./doing).personn.个人personaladj.私人的，个人的personalityn.个性.stylen.风格，方式，作风comeintostyle流行起来，变得时髦havenostyle毫不突出，十分平常instyle时髦的(地)，合时尚(地)；华丽的(地)，有气派的(地)很成功地outofstyle不时兴的，不时髦的That'sthestyle.［口语］应该如此，对头。Thestyleistheman.文如其人。lifestyle生活方式，生活习惯；格调newstyle新历styleofwork工作作风***重点短语***.theregistrationoffice登记处.aschooladviser一位学校顾问.duringabreak在课间，在休息时.atlast终于；最终lastbutnottheleast最后但并不是最不重要的5.oncampus在校园里eave alone不打扰;不惊动(1)搁置一边，不考虑leaveaside(2)忘记带走；留下；超过leavebehind(3)动身去leavefor(4)遗漏，省去；忽视；冷落leaveoutfillin填写findsb./sth+adj发现某人/某事怎么样9.lookforwardto...盼望；期待(1)回顾，回忆起lookbackon...(2)轻视,瞧不起lookdownon...(3)仰慕，尊敬lookupto...(4)注意，当心，留意lookoutfor....atthesametime同时.cometrue实现.comeout出现，出版，开花结果.takenotes记笔记(1)做笔记，记录takenotesof...(2)注意；留意takenoteof…(3)交换意见comparenotes.makeplans做计划.writedown写下.either or 不是就是.bebusywithsth/doingsth忙于做某事.showsthtosb给某人展示某物***重点句型***Whatif……?要是……会怎么样呢？⑴假如你失败了，该怎么办呢？Whatifyoufail?⑵我没有带伞。要是下雨了该怎么办？Idon'thaveanumbrella,whatifitrains?whiledoing……状语从句的省略形式。Itakenoteswhile(Iam)listeningandreading.***巩固练习***一、重要短语.一名交换生 .跟某人交换某物.办理…的注册 .在校园 .专门为…设计 .对某人感到恼火的,比某人级别高/低.给某人留下一个…印象.对…印象深刻 。.集中精力于 .如果…怎么办？12•不打扰；不惊动.盼望 .对...好奇 二、单词拼写（注意形式）.Hedecidedtogivetwo（讲座）atvariouscollegesaftercompletingthebook..ThePresidentisona（正式的）visittoGermany..Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendoingthischemical（实验）..Wehada（n）（不安的）coupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults..He'sgoodathisjobbutheseemstolack（信心）.Oneofour（目标）istogrowuphappilyandhealthily..TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina'sthirdmajortrade（伙伴）..Lookingahead,Ithinkthe（公司）needstodevelopsomenewservices..ThetwoforeignstudentswerebothdressedinChinese（风格）clothes..John（修改）hiscompositionagainandagainlastnight.三、单句语法填空l.Thelittlechildwasfrightenedthedog..I'm（annoy）thathedidn'tshowupwhenhesaidhewouldcome..Weweredeeplyimpressedthepaintingthatday..Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardto（meet）you..Ofthetwoclerks,Tomisjuniorhiscolleague..rmcurious（know）whathashappenedtohim..rilgivehimsomericeexchangeforsomegrapes..Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnanxiety.9.It'sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildtoenjoyherself.10.She（organize）theclassintofourgroupsyesterday.1l.Byfollowingthisrule,youcanendanyconversationapoliteway..Theorganizersaid:"Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointothebusinessworldwith（confident）.Maryisoutgoinggirlandsheislikedbyallherfriends.14.1wasveryexcitedtofindthattherewasalot（explore）inseniorhigh.15.John（awkward）clearedhisthroatashetriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.四、完成句子.在哪儿能够把我的美元换成英镑（pound）呢？WherecanI?.她外向的性格给老师们留下了深刻的印象。1.of2.annoyed3.by/with4.meeting5.to6.toknow7.in8.with9.alone10.organized1l.in12.confidently;confidence13.an14.toexplore15.awkwardly四、完成句子.exchangemydollarsforpounds?.Heroutgoingpersonalityleavesadeepimpressionontheteacherso.1amlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter/hearingfromyou.3.我盼望收到你的来信。***参考答案****一、短语1.anexchangestudent2.exchangesthwithsb3.registerforsth4.oncampus5.bedesignedfor6.beannoyedwithsb7.b