2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。

考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.Aby B.at C.in D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天在8:30给他打电话，但是没有接听。考查时间介词。by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。根据设空处后面的“8:30”。可知用at。故选B。3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他跑得尽可能快，但是他没有按时到达。考查连词。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示他跑得尽可能快，后一句表示他没有按时到达，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不。你必须先完成作业。

考查情态动词。must必须；can能；would将会，will的过去式；will将。根据“No.You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知必须先完成作业，故选A。5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrowmorning”可知是询问时间。故选A。6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：北京是我国最大的城市之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据固定结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知D选项符合，故选D。7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。

考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——火灾发生时，你正在做什么？——我正在做作业。考查时态。do做；根据“whatwereyoudoing”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选C。9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。考查时态。teach表示“教”，根据“sincehecamehere”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在书房读书。考查时态。read读；根据“whereisDad?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，手机被用在很多方面。——是的，它们是世界上最有用的发明。

考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？——好的，会议将在7：30开始。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以可排除B、C两项。再根据“tomorrow”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以排除D选。故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了苔丝听到爸爸说弟弟安德鲁的疾病只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的零花钱去药店买奇迹。药剂师的兄弟是一位著名的医生，得知苔丝要买一个“奇迹”，就答应用她的钱来给安德鲁治病。后来手术完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。13题详解】句意：现在，只有做一次非常昂贵的手术才能救他的命，而且似乎没有人借钱给他们。throw扔；lend借；show展示；threw扔，是过去式；根据前文的“theywerecompletelyoutofmoney”可知，他们没有钱了，因此表示其他人要借给他们钱，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她手里拿着罐子，偷偷地从后门出去，走了很长一段路到一家药店widely广泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高兴地。根据“shewentoutthebackdoor”可知，她从后门出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故选C。【15题详解】句意：苔丝耐心地等待着药剂师给她一些注意，但他完全是在和一个穿着讲究的男人说话。praise表扬；attention注意力；care关心；support支持。根据“buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.”可知，此处表示她想让药剂师注意她，故选B。【16题详解】句意：最后那个药剂师注意到她了。noticed注意；found找到；chose选择；helped帮助。根据后文的“‘Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.’”可知，这位药剂师问她问题，因此表示注意到她了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：那么一个奇迹多少钱呢？change改变；produce生产；increase增加；cost花费。根据前文的“Tessansweredback.‘He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.’”可知，苔丝想买一个奇迹，因此询问奇迹的价格，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我想要用我的钱。money金钱；skills技术；mind思维；hand手。根据前文的“...Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands...”可知，苔丝想要用她的钱去买一个奇迹，故选A。【19题详解】句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以为你弟弟买一个奇迹。”low低的；high高的；exact准确的，正好的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“‘Onedollarandelevencents.’Tessanswered.”可知，当他得知苔丝有一美元十一美分，因此要告诉他奇迹正好是这些钱，故选C。【20题详解】句意：手术“奇迹”地完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。invented发明；stolen偷；prevented阻止；completed完成。根据“anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell”可知，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了，因此表示手术完成了，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(风景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseis________oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themostboring22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoOctoberC.FromMaytoDecember D.Allyearround23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel________.A.noisy B.bored C.excited D.peaceful【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国庆节假期可以进行的旅行：畅游长江；丝绸之路之旅；欣赏青海湖。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(风景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.”可知，长江乘船游览在中国是最受欢迎的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.”可知，去丝绸之路旅游的最佳时间是5月到10月。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.”可知，青海湖的自然风景让人感到安静，故选D。BKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”24.Karietookpartin________.A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympicevent25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A.feltveryupsetB.feltveryhappysecretlyC.putthemissing“t”backinD.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B.BecauseKariegot100percent.C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.【答案】24.B25.A26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Karie向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.”可知，Karie参加了一个拼写比赛。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Karie发现自己的错误后非常懊恼，觉得自己不应该得到这个奖，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Forhonestly,no.’Ms.Greensmiled,‘Butforhonesty,yes.’”可知，格林老师因为Karie的诚实把奖励给了她。故选A。CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(复活节)inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(经济)reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological(心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰剂效应)?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.______________________Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(灾难).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably________.A.apartofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.【答案】27.A28.B29.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了节日庆祝活动背后的原因：节日是社会和经济生活的一部分，节日有一些科学的原因，节日能让我们想起历史。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.”可知，中秋节的庆祝是为了让人更亲密、更团结，因此属于社会生活的一部分，故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.”和“NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.”可知，第五段介绍了我们庆祝节日是为了让我们想起历史，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.”可知，节日庆祝活动有时能促进一个国家的经济发展。故选D。DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesignbutalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(设施)andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect(建筑师)ZahaHadid.TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(双进双出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,theleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically(自动地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(扫描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.30.WhydowesayBDIA’sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“________”A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-saving32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAB.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishC.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlyD.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld【答案】30.B31.C32.C33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京大兴国际机场的相关情况，包括它方便环保的设计以及许多高科技设施和服务。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,”可知是因为它可以节约能源，减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”可以推断出高科技的使用能使机场更加智能，效率更高，乘客用时更少。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.”和第七段“Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas...tocollecttheircars.”可以推断出乘客可以更快地办理登记手续以及在机器人的帮助下停放汽车，这些都能够帮助乘客节省时间。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(设施)andservices.”和第五段“Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(双进双出)designforitsbuilding.”并结合文意可知，本文主要介绍的是大兴国际机场的许多高科技设施和服务使其成为了国际一流的机场。故选D。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola(BT)insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉国).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土坝)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh’sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh’ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories.“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe’veonlygot50,”saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(个体)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart.“Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,”Claryssesaid.“Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon’tgetyouthere.”34.WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheVillageBT?_____________________________________35.WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?_____________________________________36.HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?_____________________________________37.Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?_____________________________________38.Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?_____________________________________【答案】34.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriersthatprotectedthevillagefromthesea./Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyears./Twomajorstorms/Storms.35.Becausetheywanttocollectwater./Tocollectwaterforcookinganddrinking./Tocollectwater./Forwater./Forcooking/drinking.36.Theyhave50desalinationfactories./Fifty./50.37.Worldleadersandindividualpeoplearesupposedtoprotecttheenvironmenttogether./Politicalleadersandcitizens./Everyone.38.Wecanchangewhatweeatortravel./Wecangotoschoolbybike./Weshoulduselessplasticbags.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响正在摧毁孟加拉国的部分地区，世界领导人和每个人应该选择保护环境。【34题详解】根据文中“Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土坝)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.”可知，过去两年中的两次大风暴摧毁了保护村庄免受海水侵袭的泥障。故填Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriersthatprotectedthevillagefromthesea./Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyears./Twomajorstorms/Storms.【35题详解】根据文中“AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.”可知，因为他们想收集饮用的水来做饭，故填Becausetheywanttocollectwater./Tocollectwaterforcookinganddrinking./Tocollectwater./Forwater./Forcooking/drinking.【36题详解】根据文中“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.”可知，他们有50家海水淡化工厂。故填Theyhave50desalinationfactories./Fifty./50.【37题详解】根据文中“Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(个体)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.”可知，世界领导人和每个公民应该共同保护环境。故填Worldleadersandindividualpeoplearesupposedtoprotecttheenvironmenttogether./Politicalleadersandcitizens./Everyone.【38题详解】根据文中“Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.”可知，我们可以改变我们的饮食或旅行，我们可以骑自行车，或少用塑料袋。故填Wecanchangewhatweeatortravel./Wecangotoschoolbybike./Weshoulduselessplasticbags.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电子邮件讨论这样一件事：你父母经常要求你做一些你不愿意做的事，你不知道如何应对。在邮件中，请你告诉Jack，你和你父母之间有哪些问题，以及你的感受，并希望得到建议。提示词语：differentopinions,unwilling,extra-lessons,directly提示问题：●Whattroubledoyouhavewithyour