unit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-heroWarming-up汇总课件讲义整理

必修1英语教学课件系列必修1英语教学课件系列Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingupUnit5Wordsabout

qualitieshard-working努力的lazy懒惰的cruel残忍的selfish自私的friendly友好的stubborn固执的reliable可靠的,可信赖的mean吝啬的,小气的determined有决心的,坚定的generous慷慨的,大方的devoted忠实的,深爱的honest

诚实的,忠实地Wordsaboutqualitieshard-workeasy-going容易相处的frank直率的,真诚的brave勇敢的kind友好的active主动的,活跃的strong-willed意志坚强的intelligent理解力强的warm-hearted热心的confident有信心的willingtohelp助人的unselfish无私的easy-going容易相处的Dividethewordsintotwogroups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmDividethewordsintotwogrouWordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearteddetermined,wise,active,generouseasy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubbornWordsforgoodqualities:Words1.HarryPotterbeattheevildragon(恶龙),soheisvery___________.Chooseaproperwordandfillintheblank.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbrave1.HarryPotterbeattheevilC2.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers,soheisa______________person.warm-hearted2.LeiFengisreadytohelpo3.JayZhouisa_________popsinger,heispopularwithmanyyounggirls.

handsome3.JayZhouisa_________pop4.SunWukongis______,henevertellslies,somanypeoplelikehimverymuch.honest4.SunWukongis______,hene5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacter(角色)inTheWestJourney,heislovelybutvery_____inthenovel.lazy5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacte5.GermanNaziswerevery_____,theykilledmillionsofJewsduringWorldWarII.cruel5.GermanNaziswerevery____Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpe

Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionateAgreatpersonhard-workingintArethesefamouspeople

alsogreatpeople?

Arethesefamouspeople

alsoWilliamTyndale(1494-1536)

HewrotetheBiblein________soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis______buthisworkisstillusedinthe_______Bibletoday.EnglishideasofficialWilliamTyndale(1494-1536)Heunit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-heroWarming-up汇总课件讲义整理Norman

Bethune(1890-1939)He

foughtagainst_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.GermanJapaneseadoctorNormanBethune(1890-1939)Hefounit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-heroWarming-up汇总课件讲义整理SunYat-sen

HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelieved

inthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodSunYat-senunit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-heroWarming-up汇总课件讲义整理MahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.MahatmaGandhiunit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-heroWarming-up汇总课件讲义整理NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994.Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfrican’sallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.NelsonMandelawaselectedtheThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justday’slater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.ThevictorycelebrationwasthNeilArmstrong(1930-)Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in______.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”landmoon1969mankindNeilArmstrong(1930-)Heunit5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-heroWarming-up汇总课件讲义整理Greatperson:Importantperson:Playsanimportantroleinsomefield,organizationorgreatevents.Hasagreatidea;alwayshelpsothers;unselfishly;givesupsomethingtoachievehis/hergoal,etc.NeilArmstrongisanimportantpersonandtheothersaregreatperson.Greatperson:Importantperson:Agreatmanisonewhohasfollowedhisorherideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifheorshehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnobleaims,theycannotbecalledagreatperson.AgreatmanisonewhohasfolLanguage

Points1.quality

n.质量,品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这个饭店的服务质量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.质Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesuality练一练Q______ismoreimportantthanbeofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified

adj.

有资格的,有经验的quantity

n.数量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesofbeofgood/high/bad/poorForstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityCForstudy,_______ismoreimp2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.means

n.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是

meaningn.意思,意义,含义meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味着I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor为……而存在/准备Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事3.

active

积极的,活跃的

Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。

takeanactivepartin积极参加

beactivein在……方面很积极4.

generous

adj.

慷慨的,大方的

be

generous

to

do

sth

做某事很慷慨,大方

be

generouswith

对……慷慨,大方3.active积极的,活跃的5.devote

vt

devote＋名＋to(to是介词)

奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于……，把……致力于，专用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devoted

adj

忠实的,深爱的bedevotedto

对…忠实,对…深爱adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.5.devotevt6.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.

他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。

diefor为……而死

Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.

bedyingfor

渴望

Iamdyingforacupofwater.6.Hediedforhisideasbuthbedyingtodo

很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因;

diefrom死于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做7.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fightfor为……而战

fightagainst与……作斗争

fightwith同并肩作战;与……战斗

Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.7.HefoughtagainsttheGermaI’llfight

withyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.Slaveswerefighting

forfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.I’llfightwithyou,inother1)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought____hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.toCC1)Englandfought___France_8.

workas…

从事…

…工作

Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople.Mandela过去从事律师工作并帮助过很多贫穷的黑人。

actas

担任,充当8.workas…从事……工作9.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.

经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。

found(founded,founded)建立,创建

find(found,found)找到

Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?9.HefoundedthefirstRepublbefoundedon/upon

建立在……基础上，以……为基础Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.10.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则:民族,民权,民生。believein信任,信仰befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上，

DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人的话

believeinsb.信任某人

HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.DoyoubelieveinGod?11.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。

giveup表示主动放弃或屈服

Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.11.Hegaveuparichlifeforgivein表示被动屈服或认输,后面不带宾语Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom摆脱(不好的东西)的,无……的free…from

使……摆脱,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.givein表示被动屈服或认输,后面12.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。

beinprison在狱中,被监禁

Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱

Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.12.Hefoughtfortheblackpebeoutofprison出狱gotoprison入狱

escapefromprison越狱

注意:

零冠词现象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:gotoschool/hospital/collegeHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasout

of

prisonlastweek.→Hewas

put

in

prison5yearsago.Johnwas

thrown

into

prisonforbreakingthelaw.beoutofprison出狱Mandeladevotedallhislife____thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.A.toachieveB.toachievingC.achieveD.achieving2.Andrew,canyou____ourphotographerthisweek?A.comeasB.looklikeC.worklikeD.actasExercisesC

DMandeladevotedallhislife_1.The____________(生活质量)wasveryterriblewhenMandelaandEliaswereinRobbenIsland---aprison.2.Mandela___________________(积极参加)activitiesofhelpingblackpeopletogetfreedom.3.Hehasmany_____________(好品质)andhonestyishis____________(最好的品质).Translationlivingqualitytookanactivepartin

good

qualitiesbest

quality1.The____________(生活质量)was4.他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。

HeisanactivememberintheStudents’Union.5.他是一个很勤奋的人,他把所有的时间和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。