贵州省贵阳市都拉中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市都拉中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D2.Pleasetellmetheproblems_____atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed参考答案：C略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A略4.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsforC.consistsof

D.goeswith参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.liesin在于；B.accountsfor说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任，占有,占...百分比；C.consistsof由---组成，构成；D.goeswith与---一起。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7.故选B。5.Thereisnopossibility__________youcouldfinishtheworkontimebecauseit’ssodifficult.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：18.B

此句考查同位语从句，故选that。

6.一Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow

B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone

D.Can’targuewiththat参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：安，因为我们出色的表现，我们的部门可能会成为年度部门。很高兴知道这件事。A.Goodtoknow很高兴知道这件事；B.I’llsay英雄所见略同；C.Ihearyouonthatone我听你说过了；D.Can’targuewiththat太对了；根据情景可知应该是祝贺之类的话，故选A项。7.Thebookwhich__________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameupC.cameout

D.cameacross参考答案：C8.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace参考答案：A略10.OnlywhenMichaelhadhisownchild____makingakidgrowuphealthilywastoohard.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized参考答案：C11.Ithinkthereis

“f”missingintheword,andthat's

differentwordwithacompletedifferentmeaning．A．the;a

B．a;the

C．an;a

D．an;不填参考答案：C12.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D13.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where参考答案：B14.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however参考答案：A15.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was参考答案：D16.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee参考答案：D略17.________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest．A．Havingshown

B．TobeshownC．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：被带领参观了水立方之后，我们接着被带领去看鸟巢。首先，主语we与“show带某人参观”之间为被动关系，故排除A和D，其次，由句意可知，我们已经被带领参观了水立方，故选C。18.

WebelievetheOlympicGames____inBeijingwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.isholding

B.tohold

C.istohold

D.tobeheld参考答案：D

19.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.Ashouldn’thaveenjoyed

Bneedn’thaveenjoyed

Cwouldn’thaveenjoyed

Dcouldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes．Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy（41）thenextmorningI（42）offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir（43）．ItfeltlikeIdidn'teven（44）inthatclassanymore．Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy（45）．LuckilyIdidn'tget（46）usingit．Iwaspretty（47）thattheteacherdidn't（48）thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher（49）aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed．Tomakematters（50），mymomhadto（51）thetest．Itwashardtoshowmymomthe（52）．ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests．Well，eventually，Ishowedherandshecouldn't（53）it．Shewasangrybutmostofall，shewasdisappointed．Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto（54）thefactthatIhadaphone．Theywouldsay，"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous．It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle（55）nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone．"Iactedliketheywerewrong，butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch（56）onthephone．AweeklaterItried（57）awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly．Ihadsomuch（58）becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday，Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I'mnotsayingthatphonesare（59）andnottousethem，butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget（60）withyourphoneallday．Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily．Italsoaffectedmygrades．Iwillkeepusingmyphone，butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol．41．A．office B．school C．store D．home42．A．took B．put C．turned D．showed43．A．number B．name C．help D．address44．A．come B．hand C．give D．exist45．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk46．A．caught B．allowed C．troubled D．appreciated47．A．proud B．doubtful C．sure D．angry48．A．mention B．notice C．prevent D．punish49．A．until B．before C．though D．because50．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better51．A．read B．sign C．do D．make52．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper53．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve54．A．ignore B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy55．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream56．A．time B．force C．money D．control57．A．studying B．working C．going D．thinking58．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement59．A．good B．bad C．necessary D．useful60．A．interested B．pleased C．annoyed D．Stuck参考答案：41-45.BDADC46-50.ACBDC51-55.BDABC

56-60.ACCBD本文讲述了"我"12岁收到了生日礼物﹣﹣﹣﹣一部手机，并将手机带到学校里，上下课都在玩手机，以至于学习成绩一落千丈．经过自我反思，意识到了花太多时间在手机上是一件错误的事情，也认识到青少年该如何正确使用手机．41题B名词辨析题．根据Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber．我向同学们炫耀以及要他们的电话号码可知，第二天早上我去的是学校；42题D动词短语题．同41题．我拿到新手机后，应该是迫不及待地showoff"炫耀"；takeoff"脱衣服，起飞"；putoff"取消"；turnoff"关闭"；43题

A名词辨析题．根据41和42题可知，我有了新手机，向同学们要的是电话号码；number"电话号码"；44题D动词辨析题．有上文可知，向每个同学要电话号码，好像我马上要离开，不在这个班级一样．exist"存在"；45题C名词辨析题．根据Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachers，我没有听老师讲课，是因为把注意力都放在新手机上了；46题A动词短语题．根据下文可知我在上课经常玩手机可知，幸运地是，我没有被老师抓住，getcaughtdoing"被抓住正在做…"，固定短语；47题C短语辨析题．根据下文aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed可知，我上课玩手机是经常性的事情，所以我非常确信，besurethat"确信…"；48题B动词辨析题．根据47题可知，我非常确信上课玩手机没有被老师注意到，notice"注意，发现"，mention"提及"，prevent"阻止"，punish"惩罚"；49题D上下文理解．有47，48题可知，因为一周后，我考试不及格；50题C固定短语题．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是…51题B动词辨析题．有上文可知，我考试不及格，已经够倒霉的了，再加上还需父母签字，就更糟糕了．sign"签字"；52题D名词辨析题．考试不及格，还需要家长签字，所以把试卷交给父母是一件非常难的事情；53题A动词辨析题．由ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests可知，过去我一直成绩优秀，所以这次不及格，妈妈肯定不相信；54题B动词辨析题．由下文Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous可知，几周过后，父母也意识到了手机对我的负面影响．也开始讨厌我有手机中国事实，dislike"讨厌"符合题意；55题C名词辨析题．下文wedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone可知，父母认为他们和我的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为我有自己的"小世界了"；56题A名词辨析题．从这句Iactedliketheywerewrong，butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastrue可以看出，我认识到父母说的好像是对的，我确实花了太多时间在手机上；57题C动词辨析题．意识到问题之后，我尝试不带手机．trydoing"尝试做…"，going和后面的itdidn'tgothatbadly相对应，go在这里是"进展"的意思；58题C名词辨析题．根据这句Iwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem，我花了很多时间和朋友父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的fun"快乐"；59题B形容词辨析题．bad"坏的，糟糕的"；Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld根据这句手机把让你脱离世界以及联系自身，认为手机虽然有弊端，但也不是坏的东西；60题D固定短语题．getstuckwith"陷入…沉迷于…"，告诉我们对待手机的正确态度，即不要沉迷．本文是一篇有关青少年在成长过程中，如何对待正确对待新生事物，话题较贴近学生，难度不是太大．但考查细节理解题比较多，这也要求考生在做完型填空时，一定要关注文章的上下文衔接，不能脱离文本来做题．另外，在平时学习时，还需要掌握近义词的比较．21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including__21__.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould__22___,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe__23___onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor__24__.ks5uRichnesswas___25___Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof__261___andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno__27__hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowas__28___passingbyinabeautifulvessel（船）.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight_29___myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas___30__,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso__31___thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso__32___thatshedidnoteven___33__LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill__34__you.”Itwasa(n)__35___.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder___36__theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry__37___,theelderwentherownway.___38__howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas___39__,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge__40___withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”21.A.Vanity

B.Richness

C.Time

D.Love22.A.float

B.sink

C.fly

D.fall23.A.very

B.only

C.likely

D.first24.A.advice

B.help

C.money

D.time25.A.passingby

B.lookingat

C.facingto

D.thinkingof26.A.water

B.food

C.gold

D.value27.A.wealth

B.place

C.need

D.chance28.A.still

B.also

C.even

D.just29.A.dirty

B.damage

C.turn

D.steal30.A.far

B.near

C.distant

D.closed31.A.joyful

B.surprised

C.sad

D.hurried

32.A.happy

B.angry

C.amazed

D.proud33.A.saw

B.notice

C.catch

D.hear34.A.take

B.fetch

C.ask

D.carry35.A.adviser

B.elder

C.younger

D.helper36.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where37.A.shore

B.grass

C.land

D.room38.A.Realizing

B.Believing

C.Understanding

D.Questioning39.A.Kindness

B.Time

C.Power

D.Strength40.A.cried

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.flushed参考答案：21-25DBBBA

26-30CBBBB

31-35CADAB

36-40DCABC三、阅读理解22.Youarethecollectorinthegalleryofyourlife.Youcollect.Youmightnotmeantobutyoudo.Oneoutofthreepeoplecollectstangible（有形的）thingssuchascats,photosandnoisytoys.Theseareamongsome40collectionsthatarebeingshownat“TheMuseumOf”—thefirstofseveralnewmuseumswhich,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibittheobjectsaccumulatedbyunknowncollectors.Indoingso,theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.Someofthecollectionsarefairlycommonrecords,modelhouses.Othersarestrangelybeautifulbranchesthathavefallenfromtrees,forexample.Buttheyallreveal（显露）alotofthings;asksomeonewhattheycollectandtheiranswerswilltellyouwhotheyare.Othersonthewayinclude“TheMuseumofCollectors”and“TheMuseumofMe”.Thesenewones,itishoped,willbuildonthesuccessof“TheMuseumOf’.Thethinkersbehindtheprojectwanttoexplorewhypeoplecollect,andwhatitmeanstodoso.Theyhopethatvisitorswhomaynothaveconsideredthemselvescollectorswillbegintoseethey,too,collect.Somecollectorssaytheystartedorstoppedmakingcollectionsatimportantpoint:thebeginningorendofadolescence—“it’sagrowing–upthing;youstopwhenyougrowup,:saysone.Otherpainfultimesarementioned,suchastheendofarelationship.Fortimeandlifecanseemsouncontrollablethatasteadyserial（顺序排列的）arrangementiscomforting.69.Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums?A.Tohelppeopleselltheircollections.B.Toencouragemorepeopletocollect.C.Tostudythesignificanceofcollecting.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplevisitmuseums.70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplemaystopcollectingwhenthey

.A.becomeadults B.feelhappywithlifeC.arereadyforarelationship D.feeltimetobeuncontrollable参考答案：69-70.CA23.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDiet