2021年湖南省岳阳市城南乡学区联校高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市城南乡学区联校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing参考答案：C略2.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D3.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said参考答案：C略4.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略5.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime参考答案：D【知识拓展】时间名词time引导时间状语从句的三种情况。A）the+序数词+time

time前面用first、second、third等序数词修饰，必须用定冠词the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时，他承认自己犯了大错。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修饰，定冠词the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你来时，一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候，你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代词前面用each、every、any修饰。不用定冠词the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要晕船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。6._______isakindofimportantquality.Withityoucanharvestmorefriendship.A.Intelligence

B.Bravery

C.Honesty

D.Friendliness参考答案：D7.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C8.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略9.参考答案：D略10.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,

_______dinosaurs,

developed.

A.calling

B.called

C.whichcalled

D.tocall参考答案：B略11.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character参考答案：D12.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worried

B.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryed

D.staied…worryed参考答案：A13.Everymeans______triedsincethen.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C略14.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B15.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：A16.—Sorry,

I_______toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;IwaspostingC.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasfouryearsold.Whenhewassix,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He

36

manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeople

37

alotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboy’sgoingtobe38

whenhe’salittleolder,andthenwe’regoingto

39

thesepicturesforalotmoremoney.Thenwewillgetrich.”

Jimmy’spictureswere40

fromotherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedonthewholepieceof

41

.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways42

.

“That’sveryclever,”everyonesaid,“43

elsedoesthat!”

OnedaysomebodyboughtoneofJimmy’s44

andthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupaintonthe45halfofyourpaper,butnotonthetophalf?”

“BecauseI’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdon’treachveryhigh.”pictures

Nobody

empty

sell

paintedpaper

famous

different

bottom

paid参考答案：36painted

37paid

38famous

39sell

40different

41paper

42empty

43Nobody

44pictures

45bottom三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意识)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院).O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.4.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.5.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrefusedbythelawfirm?A.Nothavingtraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Heridentityasawoman. D.Herpoorfinancialconditions.6.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.参考答案：4.A

5.C