辽宁省营口市大石桥石佛中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省营口市大石桥石佛中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when参考答案：A2.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing参考答案：C3._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since参考答案：A

4.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant参考答案：C5.Hecrossedtheroad,_______thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.A.keepinghiseyeson

B.tokeephiseyesonC.andkeepinghiseyeson

C.keephiseyeson参考答案：A6.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice参考答案：D略7.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy参考答案：C略8._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired参考答案：D略9.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D10.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：C11.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C略12.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone参考答案：B13.–Whendidyougraduatefromcollege?–Itwasin2003____youwereinmiddleschool.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then参考答案：B14.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable

B.relevant

C.parallel

D.abstract参考答案：C【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科，没有任何的交集，因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A.suitable合适的；B.relevant相关的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文totallydifferentcategories可知，两个学科没有交集，故onparalleltracks在平行轨道上，故C切题。cross-subjects交叉学科。15.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。16.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D17.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D18.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto参考答案：A19.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sverybeautiful,IcouldreadlotsofbooksthereandImadelotsoffriendsthere.Butit’shotin

11

.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy

12

began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould

13

inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsomeproblemstosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethe

14

home.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy

15

,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI

16

mymiddleschool.Atfirsthedidn’t

17

me.Helookedmeupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime!”Ofcoursewewere

18

tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand

19

.Wealsotalkedabouttheinterestingthingsatthattime.Lateronheshowedmearoundhis

20

.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI

21

wereinittoo.AtlastIsaid,“Canyou

22

somedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybookstoothers,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll

23

them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t

24

themtome.Look!Allthebooksinmylibraryarenot

25

,butborrowed!”11.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter12.A.birthday

B.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday13.A.study

B.play

C.rest

D.work14.A.books

B.notebooksC.dictionariesD.magazines15.A.brothers

B.sistersC.neighbors

D.classmates16.A.finished

B.heardof

C.lookedat

D.visited17.A.see

B.hear

C.recognize

D.call18.A.angry

B.happy

C.worried

D.sad19.A.doctors

B.teachers

C.workers

D.drivers20.A.factory

B.officeC.library

D.house21.A.needed

B.read

C.wrote

D.liked22.A.pass

B.send

C.give

D.lend23.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw

D.read24.A.pay

B.returnC.send

D.give25.A.found

B.given

C.won

D.bought参考答案：11-15BDACD

16-20ACBBC

21-25ADABD21.ThenewsofStephenHawking’sdeathcameagreatshocktothewholeworld.Tohisfamily,hewas“agreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacy（遗赠）will____36____formanyyears”.Hisparents,bothOxfordgraduates,placedahigh____37____oneducationandfamilymemberswereoftenseenreadingbooksatdinner.____38____knownatschoolas“Einstein”,Hawkingwasnot____39____successfulacademically.Withtime,hebegantoshowtalentsforscientificsubjectsanddecidedtoread____40____atuniversity.Asmathematicswasnot____41____atOxfordthen,Hawkingchosephysicsinstead.Diagnosedwithararemotorneuronedisease,Hawkingeventually____42____awheelchair.Thoughshockedandbitter,Hawkingcontinuedhisworkinphysics____43____.Afterthelossofhis____44____,hecommunicatedthroughaspeech-generatingdevice,which____45____himtoproduceABriefHistoryofTimewiththehelpofanassistant.Hawkingonce____46____howhefeltwhenfirstinformedofhisdisease,____47____thathewouldneverrealizehispotential.“Butnow,50yearslater,I____48____bemoresatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.Hawkingalsogainedpopularity____49____theacademicworldandappearedinseveralTVshows.HewasfeaturedinthefilmTheTheoryofEverything,which____50____hisrisetofameandrelationshipwithhisfirstwife,Jane.ProfJamesHartle,whoonceworkedwithhim,praisedhisuniqueabilitytoseethroughalltheclutter（混乱）inphysicsandgettothe____51____.”My____52____ofhimwouldbe…firstasascientistand,second,asahumanbeingwhosestoryisavictory____53____misfortune,whichinspiredalotofpeople.”ProfJimAl-KhalilipicturedHawkingasa____54____person.“Hewasa

funlovingguy.Insidethatparalyzedbodywassomeonefullof____55____forlife,”hesaid.36.A.liveon

B.holdon

C.hangon

D.catchon37.A.evaluation

B.request

C.value

D.standard38.A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.Because39.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.particularly

D.initially40.A.physics

B.mathematics

C.science

D.chemistry41.A.awesome

B.available

C.admirable

D.alternative42.A.broughtin

B.resultedin

C.endedin

D.putin43.A.regardless

B.otherwise

C.indeed

D.furthermore44.A.movement

B.speech

C.sense

D.writing45.A.allowed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.got46.A.recalled

B.fancied

C.addressed

D.commented47.A.declaring

B.assuming

C.insisting

D.arguing48.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t49.A.within

B.around

C.towards

D.outside50.A.analyzed

B.confirmed

C.charted

D.tracked51.A.destination

B.point

C.meaning

D.conclusion52.A.memory

B.recognition

C.imagination

D.conclusion53.A.with

B.over

C.about

D.from54.A.sensitive

B.considerate

C.committed

D.humorous55.A.energy

B.appreciation

C.passion

D.blessing参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文，介绍了传奇物理学家霍金的伟大成就以及人们对他的高度评价。激励人们向他学习，战胜困难取得成功。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.liveon以…为生；继续存在，活下去；B.holdon坚持，继续拥有；C.hangon握住不放；D.catchon理解，明白，变得流行；本句表示霍金的遗赠会继续存在很长时间。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.evaluation评价，评估；B.request要求，请求；C.value价值，重要性；D.standard标准；短语placeahighvalueon高度重视…；本句表示霍金的父母亲高度重视教育。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管被人们当成“爱因斯坦”，但是霍金起初在学习上并不成功。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词although引导让步状语从句。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.necessarily必要地；B.completely完全地；C.particularly尤其，特别；D.initially起初，最初；句意：尽管被人们当成“爱因斯坦”，但是霍金起初在学习上并不成功。ABC三项与上下文句意不符。【40题详解】考查常识及上下文。根据后句Hawkingchosephysicsinstead可知霍金后来选择了物理学。根据常识可知霍金是一名伟大的物理学家，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.awesome令人敬畏的，可怕的，极好的；B.available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；C.admirable令人羡慕的；D.alternative可供选择的；霍金在理科方面上表现出杰出才能，那时的牛津大学并没有数学学科，所以他选择了物理。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.broughtin带来，引进；B.resultedin导致；C.endedin以…结束；D.putin投入；句意：被诊断为罕见的运动神经疾病，霍金最终坐上了轮椅。根据句意可知C项正确，说明霍金患病最终的情况。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A.regardless不管不顾；B.otherwise否则，要不然；C.indeed实际上；D.furthermore而且；句意：尽管很震惊，也很痛苦，但不管身体方面的问题，霍金融入继续物理方面的研究工作。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词regardless连接。【44题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后句“hecommunicatedthroughaspeech-generatingdevice”可知他通过发声装置与他人交流，说明他丧失了语言能力。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。动词A.allowed允许，让；B.forced强迫；迫使；C.encouraged鼓励；D.got得到；理解；这台装置让他在助手的帮助下完成了《时间简史》。根据句意可知A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recalled回忆；B.fancied幻想；C.addressed处理；D.commented评论；句意：霍金回忆了刚刚得知患病消息时的情景。根据句意可知BCD三项与句意不搭配。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.declaring宣布；B.assuming认为；C.insisting坚持；D.arguing争论，辩论；当霍金得知自己患病的时候，认为自己无法实现自己的梦想。本句表示霍金当时对人生的看法，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止，千万不能；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.can’t不可能；D.wouldn’t不会；本句中can’t和比较级连用表示最高级的含义。表示霍金对自己的成就非常满意。故C项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后句appearedinseveralTVshows出现在几个电视节目中，可知在学术界之外，霍金也很受欢迎。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.analyzed分析；B.confirmed确认；C.charted记录，记述；D.tracked追踪；这部电影记录了霍金名声鹊起以及和他第一任妻子Jane的关系。根据句意可知ABD三项与句意不搭配。【51题详解】考查冥想辨析。A.destination目的地；B.point要点，关键点；C.meaning意义；D.conclusion结论；JamesHartle教授曾经和霍金一起工作过，他赞扬霍金能够看穿混乱，抓住关键点。故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.recognition认出，承认；C.imagination想象；D.conclusion结论；本文主要是回忆霍金的一生，这一段讲述了JamesHartle教授对霍金的印象和回忆。他对霍金的看法首先是一个科学家，然后是一个成功人士。故A正确。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。介词over和名词victory连用表示“战胜….，对….的胜利”，本句表示霍金战胜了生活中的不幸，而且他的成功鼓励了一批人。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。A.sensitive敏感的；B.considerate体贴的；C.committed认真的，用心的；D.humorous幽默的；根据下文“Hewasafunlovingguy.”可知霍金是一个很幽默的人，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energy精力，能量；B.appreciation感激，欣赏；C.passion激情；热情；D.blessing保佑；霍金富有幽默感，对生活充满激情。故C项正确。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Therearemanyadjectivestodescribepeople.Weselectanadjectiveforaperson,dependingonhisconduct,thewayhebehavesandthewayhetreatsus.[2]Wecansuggestanyadjectiveforapersonaswelike.However,therearecertainadjectivesthatdonotsuittosomepeople,suchas"BAD"fora"FRIEND".Afriendcanneverbebadorgood;afriendisjustafriendbecauseweselectourfriendsourselves,andnobodyforcesustobefriendswithanyoneelse.If"CHOICE"makesourfriends,thensurelywealwayschoosepeoplewhoaregood.[3]Youmaylearnitwithtimethatyourbehaviorisdifferentfromthatofthepeopleyouchoose.Youmightfindyourtastescontradictingwiththeirs.Youcannevercallyourfriendsgoodorbad,eithersomeoneisyourfriendorheisnot.Onceyoucallsomeoneyourfriend,beconsistentaboutit.Donotletsmallargumentsbreakyourfriendship.Youcannotcallsomeonebadifhecannotlookeyetoeyewithyouonsomematter.Ifyouwantsomeonewhoalwaysagreeswithyouonevery-thing,heisjustagoodbootlicker(马屁精)andyoucannotcallhimyour"FRIEND".[4]Youcanusetheseadjectivesforfriendship.Youmightsaythatsomeoneisagoodfriend,ifheisloyalandalwayshelpsyou.Youcansaythatsomeoneisabadfriendifhedoesnotalwaysprovetobehelpful.Butyoucannevercallafriendgoodorbad.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,tellyourselfthatyouwillhavetoacceptthemwiththeirweaknesses.Nobodyonearthisbornperfectandeverybodyhasweaknesses.Youjusthavetoacceptthemandforgivethemtobeagoodfriend.themainideaofthetextYoucanuse76

to

people.(twowords)People’sbehaviorsincludeHowpeople77

andhowpeople

otherpeople.(onewordeach)Notallfriendshavethesameinterests.Youmayfindyourtastes

78

yourfriends.(threewords)Whatkindofpeoplearegoodfriends?

Theymustbe79

and

.(twowords)Howtomakefiends?Everybodyhas80

becausenotallpeopleare

.参考答案：76adjectives

describe

77behave

treat

78

aredifferentfrom79loyal

helpful

80weaknesses

perfect23.Jackwasbornwithouteyes.He’sveryluckywithhistiming.Hegrewuphavingotherkittenstoplayandsocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasbornsincetherearealwayskidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonecantakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.WhenwefirstbroughthimhomeJackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Hewalkedcautiouslyaround,sniffingeverything.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaround,jumpingontomybedandclimbingoneverything.Hewentthroughatimewherehecouldclimbthestairs,butcouldn’tgetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgothim.Everynowandthenwhenhegetsdisorientedhe’llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.Also,afewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewbarncatnamedBear.IalwaystakeJackoutsideatthattimeforsomefreshairandexercise.Helovestorun(attopspeed!)aroundthebackyardandgardens.BearandJackhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee,JackalwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theychaseeachotheraroundandwrestle,andwhenthey’retiredthey’llliedowninthegrasstogether.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiest,mostplayfulofthemall.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Heck,forallheknows,allcatsarejustlikehim.PeoplewhoknowJackdon’tfeelsorryforhim.Theycherishhimforthetreasurethatheis.Ihavetalkedtoafewpeoplewhohaven’tmethimpersonallywhotendtopityhim,buttheyjustdon’tunderstand.Jackdoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean(whohasGumbothe