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2022年北京平谷县东高村第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas300hundredyearsago_______thishistorictemplewasbuiltbyawealthyMandarin.A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before参考答案:A2.---
youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.Must
B.Should
C.Can
D.Would参考答案:A3.——Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergy,Ithink,is_____.——Iagreewithyou.A.inaway
B.ontheway
C.bytheway
D.intheway参考答案:B4.Theyoungmandevotedallhehadto______thechildreninthepoorareas.A.
help
B.helped
C.helping
D.behelping参考答案:C5.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what参考答案:C略6.spokesman
A.splendid
B.salesman
C.saleswoman
D.enthusiasm参考答案:A7.----Mary,isthebookGonewiththewindyours?
----No,mineisbrandnew,________withahardbackedition.
A.it
B.one
C.which
D.that参考答案:
Bone表示泛指,此处代指abook。25.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-meterevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.
A.giving
B.given
C.togive
D.gave参考答案:A略9.---HowcanIrepairit?---Well,lookatthe
?
A.explanations
B.expressions
C.instructions
D.introductions参考答案:C10.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow
tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings.A.hadclimbed
B.hasclimbed C.climbed
D.wasclimbing参考答案:B11.Afteracarefuldiscussion,thetwopartieshavemadearoughplanbutthedetails________________outlater.
A.areworked
B.beingworked
C.tobeworked
D.aretobeworked参考答案:D12.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed
B.beingfollowed
C.following
D.havingfollowed参考答案:B13.Givemeachallenge_______I’llmeetitwithjoy.A.or
B.and
C.so
D.for参考答案:B略14.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining
B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining
D.havedropped;stillcomplaine参考答案:A15.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures
themaincolor1wasblue.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when参考答案:C16.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas
IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.
A.why
B.how
C.that
D.when参考答案:D略二、完型填空17.“Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe
41
onmyhead,itwas
42
horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass. WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious
43
afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas
44
tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors
45
tosavemylife.“Holly’svery
46
tobealive,”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe
47
withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowthere.” Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI
48
woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.
49
Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever
50
understoodhowitfelt. ThenthroughthehospitalIwas
51
toachildren’sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.ThereI
52
14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso53
thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t
54
whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,”
She
55
me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat
56
it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething
57
.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,
58
byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto
59
awaybehindmyscarf. Now,Iam
60
ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonalitythatdecideswhoyouare.41.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts42.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom43.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns44.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced45.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided46.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor47.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted48.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly49.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before50.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really51.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried52.A.met B.recognized C.rememberedD.caught53.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young54.A.writedown B.agreewith C.passon D.listento55.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed56.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond57.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important58.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired59.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put60.A.sick B.awake C.tired D.proud参考答案:41-45CADAB
46-50BCBCD
51-55BABDB
56-60CADAD三、阅读理解18.Redroseswereherfavorites;hernamewasalsoRose.Andeveryyearherhusbandsentthem,tiedwithprettybows.Theyearhedied,therosesweredeliveredtoherdoor.Thecardsaid,“BemyValentine(情人)”,likealltheyearsbefore.Eachyearhesentherroses,andthenotewouldalwayssay,“Iloveyouevenmorethisyear,thanlastyearonthisday.Myloveforyouwillalwaysgrow,witheverypassingyear.”Sheknewthiswasthelasttimethattheroseswouldappear.Shethought,heorderedrosesinadvancebeforethisday.Herlovinghusbanddidnotknowthathewouldpassaway.Healwayslikedtodothingsearly.Then,ifhegottoobusy,everythingwouldworkoutfine.Shecutawaysomestems,placedtheminaveryspecialvase,andsetthevasebesidethepictureofhissmilingface.Shewouldsitforhoursinherhusband’sfavoritechair,staringathisphotoandtherosessittingthere.Ayearwentby,anditwashardtolivewithouthermate.Lonelinessandsolitudehadbecomeherfate.Then,theveryhour,asonValentine’sDaybefore,thedoorbellrang,andtherewereroses,sittingbyherdoor.Shebroughttherosesin,andjustlookedattheminshock.Then,shewenttogetthetelephonetocalltheflorist(花匠)shop.Theowneranswered,andsheaskedhim,ifhewouldexplainwhysomeonewoulddothistoher,causinghersuchpain.“Iknowyourhusbandpassedaway,morethanayearago,”theownersaid,“Iknewyou'dcall,andyouwouldwanttoknow.Theflowersyoureceivedtodaywerepaidforinadvance.Yourhusbandalwaysplannedahead.Heleftnothingtochance.”“ThereisastandingorderthatIhaveonfiledownhere.Andhehaspaid,wellinadvance;you'llgetthemeveryyear.ThereisalsoanotherthingthatIthinkyoushouldknow.Hewroteaspeciallittlecard...hedidthisyearsago.”“Then,shouldever,Ifindoutthathe'snolongerhere.That’sthecard...thatshouldbesenttoyouthefollowingyear.”Shethankedhimandhungupthephone,hertearsnowflowinghard.Herfingersshaking,sheslowlyreachedtogetthecard.Insidethecard,shesawthathehadwrittenheranote.Then,asshestaredintotalsilence,thisiswhathewrote:“Hellomylove,Iknowit’sbeenayearsinceIwasgone.Ihopeithasn’tbeentoohardforyoutoovercome.Iknowitmustbelonely,andthepainisveryreal.Ifitwastheotherway,IknowhowIwouldfeel.Thelovewesharedmadeeverythingsobeautifulinlife.Ilovedyoumorethanwordscansay.Youweretheperfectwife.”“Youweremyfriendandlover;yousatisfiedmyeveryneed.Iknowit’sonlybeenayear,butpleasetrynottogrieve.Iwantyoutobehappy,evenwhenyoushedyourtears.Thatiswhytheroseswillbesenttoyouforyears.”“Whenyougettheseroses,thinkofallthehappinessthatwehadtogether,andhowbothofuswereblessed.IhavealwayslovedyouandIknowIalwayswill.But,mylove,youmustgoon;youhavesomelivingstill.”“Please...trytofindhappiness,whilelivingoutyourdays.Iknowitisnoteasy,butIhopeyoufindsomeways.Theroseswillcomeeveryyear,andtheywillonlystopwhenyourdoor’snotanswered,whenthefloriststopstoknock.Hewillcomefivetimesthatday,incaseyouhavegoneout.Butafterhislastvisit,hewillknowwithoutadoubt.Totaketherosestotheplace,whereI’veinstructedhim,andplacethemwhereweare,togetheronceagain.”55.HowdidRosefeelwhenshereceivedrosesayearafterherhusband’sdeath?A.Surprisedanddisappointed. B.Happybutconfused.C.Proudbutfrightened. D.Sadandpuzzled.56. WhatcanweknowaboutRose'shusbandwhenhewasalive?A.Heknewhiswifelovedrosesmorethanhimself.B.Hepreferredtomakearrangementsaheadoftime.C.HegavehiswifeapleasantsurpriseeveryValentine’sDay.D.Hewassobusythathehadtoorderrosesinadvanceeachyear.57.ThewriterpresentsmanydetailsofthenoteintendedforRosetoshowthat_______.A.trueloveispermanentwhateverhappens B.rememberingthehappytimesisinspiringC.sendingrosesisthebestwaytoexpresslove D.forgettingaboutthepastmeansasenseofrelief58. Theunderlinedword“grieve”(Paragraph7)isclosestinmeaningto_______A.killyourself B.feeldeepsorrow C.marryagain D.buyroses59. Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______A.roseswon'tbedeliveredanywhereifnooneanswersthedoorB.Rosewon’tbeabletogetthroughthedifficultdayswithoutherhusbandC.somedayroseswillbesentwhereRoseandherhusbandareburiedD.sometimesthefloristcomesfivetimesadaytocheckwhetherRoseisout60. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RosesforRose B.BeMyValentine C.AnUnexpectedGift D.ALovingCouple参考答案:DBABCA
略19.Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops,manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.
Fruitpicking
Typicalduration:30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:800to3000yen
ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries,applesandgrapes.
Cheese/buttermaking
Typicalduration:40to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:600to1000yen
CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.
Washipaper
Typicalduration:30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:500to1000yen
Inmanyworkshops,forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage,touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade.Atotherestablishments,suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato,itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.
Tatamimaking
Typicalduration:Abouttwohours
Typicalpricerange:500to1000yen
It'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm.FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir.1.
Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime?______A.Fruitpicking. B.Cheese/buttermaking.
C.Washipaper. D.Tatamimaking.2.
Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?______A.InHokkaido. B.NearAinokuraVillage.
C.IntheKyotoMuseum. D.InOtaru
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