2021年江苏省徐州市新沂合沟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市新沂合沟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,

possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions

B.amusements

C.entertainments

D.presentations参考答案：A略2.

Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C3.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?

---

,it’snotbad,thoughseveralsongsareout-of-date.A.Allinall

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Onaverage

D.Aboveall参考答案：A4.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout，astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict参考答案：D5.Wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation_______wecouldaffordit.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：D6.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D7.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif参考答案：B8.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that参考答案：D9.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D略10.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.having

selected

D.selected参考答案：D11.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略12.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant参考答案：A13.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward参考答案：

D14.---Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

---_____.Heseldomwatchesfootballmatch.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：B15.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider参考答案：A16.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3,000USadolescents(少年)willsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbe__1__thatofthese3,000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintraffic__2__，andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeaths__3__bycigarettesmokingoutweighallotherfactors,whether__4__orinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniors__5__30%,smokingratesamong__6__havedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustbe__7__.First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhave__8__verylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamong__9__highschoolseniorsexceeded(超过)thatamongfemalebynearly10%.Thestatisticisreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshave__10__thathighschooldropouts(辍学者)haveexcessively__11__smokingrate,asmuchas75%.Finally,thoughsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghave__12__inthepastdecade,nodefinite__13__forthedeclinetoexist.Withinthiscontext,theNationalCancerInstitute(NCI)beganitscurrent__14__totakethemosteffectivemeasuresto__15__smokinglevelamongyouth.1．A.inferred

B.believed

C.expected

D.hoped2．A.peaks

B.accidents

C.problems

D.jams3．A.damaged

B.caused

C.led

D.made4．A.happy

B.healthy

C.voluntary

D.crazy5．A.had

B.totaled

C.got

D.reached6．A.youth

B.students

C.girls

D.boys7．A.raised

B.lifted

C.asked

D.questioned8.

A.grown

B.changed

C.risen

D.declined9.

A.old

B.male

C.young

D.female10.A.insisted

B.indicated

C.denied

D.wondered11.A.large

B.small

C.high

D.low12.A.sunk

B.set

C.produced

D.occurred13.A.reasons

B.causes

C.ways

D.results14.A.survey

B.study

C.figure

D.effort15.A.stop

B.reduce

C.forbid

D.limit参考答案：1-5CBBCD

6-10AADBB

11-15CDADB三、阅读理解18.

Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetrytogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.

Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfast,butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothinigbutwaterandsodawater.

Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample,atick（扁虱）,whichlivesonanimals,maysurviveawholeyear.Warm-bloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly.

Infact,thesmallerandmoreactivetheanimal,themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays,adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral,wecansaythatawarm-bloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight.

Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateofmetabolicequiplibrium（新陈代谢的平衡）whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst,hunger,andappetite.

Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials,thisregisters（记录）inthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”.Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel(food).Anditisourappetitethatseestoithatwechoooseamixeddiet,whichisthekindthebodyneeds.56.Accordingtothispassage,amanwilldie_________.

A.whenacertainpointinlosingweighthasbeenreached.

B.whenhisbloodlacksnutritionalmaterial

C.whenhisnormalweightislost

D.whenhegoeswithoutfoodformorethan12hours57.

Theword“fast”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby________.

A.eatnofood

B.livemerelyonwaterandsodawater

C.liveonnothing

D.remainsaliveforalongtimewithoutfood58.

Atickcansurvivemuchlongerthanabirdbecause________.

A.aticklivesonanimals

B.atickismuchsmaller

C.abirdismoreactive

D.bothBandC59.

Apersonfeelshungry_________.

A.ifhedoesn’tchooseamixeddiet

B.becausehisbodycriesoutforfood

C.whensoemthingiswrongwithregulationofbodyweight

D.iftherearenotenoughnutritionalinhisblood60.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor________.

A.believestheSouthAfricanwomanveryfirmly

B.doesnotbelievetheSouthAfricanwomanatall

C.isnotcertainwhethertheSouthAfricanwoman’sclaimwastrue.

D.isdoubtfulwhethertherewassuchaSouthAfricanwoman参考答案：56—60

AACDC略19.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife