山东省济宁市金乡县实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市金乡县实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D2.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A略3.—FlightCA581_____________.Imustbeoffnow.

—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.willbeannounced参考答案：A4.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle参考答案：D5.

Hewas_______,sohetriedhisbesttoearnmoremoneytopayback.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indebt

D.indanger参考答案：C6.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.

A.takesaway

B.takeson

C.takesdown

D.takesup

参考答案：D7.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha参考答案：D8.Tom’smotherhadhim__________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adopted

B.adaptedC.adjusted

D.admired参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.adopted收养；

B.adapted（使）适应；C.adjusted调整；D.admired钦佩。句意：Paul的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，将他送给别人收养了。have...done意为“使……被……”。根据句意可知，Ａ项正确。9.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is参考答案：A10.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed参考答案：B略11.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D试题分析：puton穿上；putoff推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语Thesportsmeeting和短语putoff是被动关系，故选D.12._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.

A.Less;many

B.More;much

C.Fewer;few

D.Longer;more参考答案：A解析：句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。13.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：A15.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A16.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Maggiewasassignedtoapublicschoolinthemiddleoftheyear,andtheheadmasteraskedhertoteachClass4-Brightaway.Sheheardthattheformerteacherhad

41

__suddenly,buttheheadmasterdidn’ttellher

42__.Allhetoldherwasthatthiswasaclassof

“

43

_students”.Firstday,shewalkedintotheclassroom,spitballs(纸团)

44

throughtheair,feetondesks,thenoisedeafening.Shewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomand

45__theattendancebook（考勤簿）.Nextto20namesonthelistwereIQscores:140,141...160.“Oh,”shethoughttoherself,“

46

theyaresohigh-spirited.ThesechildrenhaveexceptionalIQs.”She

47

andbroughtthemtoorder,__48

thatshecouldteachsuchhigh-qualitystudents.AtfirstMaggiefoundthestudents

49

toturninwork,andthatassignmentsthatwerehandedinweredone

50

,fullofmistakes.Shespoketoeveryone,“WithyourIQ,I___51

nothingshortof(除…之外)thebestworkfromyou.”ThewholetermMaggiecontinually52

themoftheirresponsibilitytousealltheextraintelligenceGodhadgiventhem.Thingsbeganto

53

.Thechildrenworkedhard.Theirworkwascreativeandexcellent.Attheendoftheterm,theheadmaster

54

Maggieintohisoffice.“Whatmagichaveyoudonetothesekids?”Heasked

55

.“Theirworkhassurpassed(超过)alltheregularclasses.”“Itisjust

56

.They’resmarterthanregularstudents!Yousaidyourselftheyarespecialstudents.”Maggiewas

57

.“Isaidtheyarespecialbecausetheyarethespecialneedstudents—behavioraldisordered.”“ThenwhyaretheirIQsso

58

ontheattendancesheet?”Maggiepulledoutthesheetandpassedittotheheadmaster.“Thosearen’ttheirIQs.Thosearetheirlocker

59

atthegym.Sorry,Ms.Maggie,yourkidsarenotgeniuses(天才).”Maggiepausedabit,andsmiled,“Ifsomeone

60

himselftobeagenius,hewillbecomeone.I’mteachingthemasgeniusesagainnextyear.”41.A.left B.dismissed（解雇） C.disappeared

D.stopped42.A.how

B.when

C.who

D.why43.A.naughty

B.common

C.special

D.poor44.A.throwing

B.going

C.flying

D.coming45.A.closed

B.opened

C.checked

D.found46.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt

C.Noproblem

D.Noway47.A.wondered B.smiled

C.angered

D.waved48.A.grateful B.angry

C.pitiful

D.doubtful49.A.disliked

B.managed

C.tried

D.failed50.A.skillfully

B.carelessly

C.carefully

D.attentively

51.A.suppose

B.expect

C.imagine

D.suggest52.A.reminded B.warned

C.scolded

D.told53.A.turn

B.happen

C.change

D.end54.A.led

B.showed

C.ordered

D.called55.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.patiently

D.slowly56.A.natural

B.right

C.fine

D.possible57.A.disappointed B.encouraged

C.surprised

D.pleased58.A.low

B.much

C.high

D.many59.A.numbers

B.scores

C.doors

D.names60.A.wishes

B.believes

C.trains

D.helps参考答案：41-45.ADCCB

46-50.ABADB

51-55.BACDB

56-60.ACCAB三、阅读理解18.Whilereadingastoryon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomyisruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrowupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment–myhusbandandIprobablywon'tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe'reinourforties,andwetwoareburdenedbystudentloans.Butwhyshoulditbedifferent?BeingyoungpeopleinAmerica,shouldn'ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

Considersomeoftheseviewssharedinthestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon'tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan'taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthoughtwhatplanetsheislivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury,notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldmaninthestoryisdisappointedthathecan'taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it'ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople'sexpectationsgrowupwhentheirwealthappearstobeincreasing.Theirparentsprobablyseetheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments."Sowehavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehavegreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,"saysKobliner.Thisrecessionwillcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsmuchbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful—forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday—thanonlongingforsomekindofluxuriouslife.58.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisruiningtheirlifeplans.C.Theyareunwillingtofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?A.Theycan'thavechildrenforatleastadecadefortheycan'taffordtobuyahouse.B.Theyhaveonlyaone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.C.Theycan'tbuyahouseuntil40andareburdenedbystudentloans.D.TheydespairofnotbeingabletoaffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.60.What'sKobliner'sattitudetowardsthe20-somethingswithhighexpectations?A.Unbearable.

B.Opposing.

C.Doubtful.

D.Understanding.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.YoungpeopleaffordtocontinuetheireducationB.Youngpeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouseC.Youngpeople'shighexpectationsleadtodespairD.The20-somethings'highexpectations参考答案：BBDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabe