2021年广东省茂名市高州大坡第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省茂名市高州大坡第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：b略2.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略3.—Excuseme,sir.

EithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou

.A.Is;are

B.Am;are

C.Are;are

D.Is;is参考答案：A4.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.A.blame

B.charge

C.share

D.notice参考答案：C5.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfrom______inthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.A.

one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：D6.I’llletyouborrowtheMP4ifyoulendmeyourelectricbicycle______.A.incase

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：D7.Hisroomneeds______,sohemusthaveit_______.

A.painting;painted

B.painted;painting

C.painting;painting

D.painted;painted参考答案：A8.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略9.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,

isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B10.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit. B.Youmadeit. C.Youguessedit. D.Youdeservedit.参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：你不要告诉你已经晚餐有约了。你猜对了，我并不打算这样做。根据Ididn’tmeanto.可知答案是肯定的在，故选C项。【知识点】情景交际11.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：D略12.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion

参考答案：C13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown

itisstillfreshinmymemory．A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B14.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D15.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”indetail详细地；ingeneral一般而言,总的来说；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。16.Thefashionforkeepingpetsisalwayschanging.Insteadofdogsorcats,reptilesnowseemtobe_____moreandmoreyoungpeopleA.attachingto

B.relatingto

C.appealingto

D.respondingto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheLastRobot-ProofJobinAmerica?Youcangetmostfood,suchaswarmcookiesorvodka,toyourdoorstepinminutes.Buttrygettingaredsnapper(红鲷鱼).Untilrecently,ifyoucouldobtainit,itwouldlikelyhavebeenpre-frozenandshippedinfromoverseas.Anewtechstartupisaimingto______21______thissituation.BasedinsidetheFultonFishMarket,aseafoodwholesalemarket,thestartup,calledFultonFishM,allowscustomersacrossthewholecountry,bothrestaurantsandindividuals,tobuyfromthemarket.Thefishisshipped______22______,ratherthanfrozen,thankstoanAmazonadvancedlogisticssystem.MikeSpindler,thecompany’sC.E.O.,saidrecently,“IcangetafishtoWarrenBuffett,that’sasfreshasifhe’dwalkeddowntothepier(码头)andboughtitthatmorning.”Thereisonething,______23______,thatthesophisticatedlogisticssystemcannotdo:pickoutafish.IfWarrenBuffettordersaredsnapper,thecompanyneedsto______24______thathisfishisactuallyredsnapper,andnotsomeother.Accordingtotheocean-conservationorganization,morethan20%oftheseafoodinrestaurantsandgrocerystoresinAmericais_____25_____.Forthistask,thecompanyhasemployedRobertDiGregorio,aforty-seven-yearveteranofthebusiness,whopossessesablendofjudgementand_____26_____knowledgethat,sofar,computershaveyettoreplicate.“_____27_____thefood-safetystuff,ourbusinesscouldbeanymarketfromthelastthreethousandyearsofhumanhistory,”Spindlertoldme.Heisexperiencedinthe_____28_____business.Whenhearrivedatthefishmarketin2014,peoplewerecautious.“TheythoughtsellingfishontheInternetwas_____29_____.”DiGregoriosaid,speakingforthefishmongers(鱼贩).“Theydidn’tseehowitcouldpossiblywork.”Fiveyearsago,DeGregoriodidn’tknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhentheWeb-sitepeoplearrivedatthemarket,hesensedanopportunity.Together,they’vecreatedahuman-machinefish-buyingoperation.By1a.m.eachnight,thecompanycollects_____30_____fromaroundthecountryandsendsthemtoDiGregorio.Heheadsintothemarket,carryinghistabletcomputer.Thecompany’salgorithms（算法）_____31_____dataontheirsourcesandcantellDiGregorio,forexample,whichstalltogotogetthebesttuna(金枪鱼).Thecomputerisa“learningsystem,”,soifDiGregoriomakesachoiceitdidn’t_____32_____,itasks,“Wasthefishnotavailable?Wasitdamaged?”Allthatinformationisfedbackinfornexttime.Then,whatcanafishmongerseethatacomputercan’t?DeGregorioshowedmehispartofthe_____33_____process.“I’massessingafewthings,”hesaid.First,_____34_____.Fishshouldhave“nice”slime(粘液).Then,smell.Hesniffedtheairabovethebox.“whenfishgoesbad,itsmellslikeammonia.”Besides,togetthebeststuff,“Fishmongershavetohavearelationshipwithyou.Totrustyou.”Headded.Isheever_____35_____beingreplacedbythelearningsystemofcomputers?DiGregorioshrugged.“BythetimetheyinventacomputerthatcandowhatIcando,”hesaid,“I’llbedead.”21.A.maintain B.remedy C.substitute D.recognize22.A.free B.overseas C.separate D.fresh23.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.thus24.A.ensure B.propose C.concede D.remind25.A.overpriced B.misidentified C.displaced D.modified26.A.computer B.cuisine C.fish D.marketing27.A.Ratherthan B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor D.Priorto28.A.fund-raising B.online-grocery C.fish-selling D.non-profit29.A.significant B.worthy C.responsible D.ridiculous30.A.sales B.orders C.alternatives D.statistics31.A.analyze B.supply C.prioritize D.feed32.A.require B.process C.predict D.value33.A.calculation B.decoding C.correction D.selection34.A.smash B.touch C.wipe D.roll35.A.concernedabout B.eagerfor C.delightedwith D.capableof参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家新兴的科技公司正致力于解决这一问题。A.maintain维持；B.remedy改进、解决；C.substitute替代；D.recognize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红鲷鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。A.free自由的；B.overseas海外的；C.separate单独的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据空后的“ratherthanfrozen”可知，与“冷冻的”相对的自然是“新鲜的”，下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否则；C.however然而；D.thus因此。上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴菲特订购了红鲷鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼实际上是红鲷鱼，而不是其他鱼。A.ensure保证、确保；B.propose建议；C.concede承认；D.remind提醒。上文说这个系统不能挑选出顾客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。A.overpriced要价过高；B.misidentified识别错误；C.displaced转移；D.modified修改。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的罗伯特迪格雷戈里奥来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的罗伯特迪格雷戈里奥，他兼具判断和鱼类知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。A.computer电脑；B.cuisine烹饪；C.fish鱼类；D.marketing市场营销。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类历史上的任何市场。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Thanksto多亏；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Priorto先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在网上杂货生意上很有经验。A.fund-raising筹集资金；B.online-grocery网上杂货店；C.fish-selling卖鱼；D.non-profit非盈利。根据空后的“ontheInternet”可知，他干的是网上杂货生意，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的。A.significant重大的；B.worthy值得的；C.responsible负责的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给迪格雷戈里奥，他带着平板电脑进入市场。A.sales销售；B.orders订单；C.alternatives替代品；D.statistics统计。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉迪格雷戈里奥，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.prioritize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“dataontheirsources”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果迪格雷戈里奥做出了一个它没有预料到选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了?是损坏了吗?所有这些信息都将反馈给下一次。A.require要求；B.process处理；C.predict预测；D.value重视。空前说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪雷戈里奥向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。A.calculation计算；B.decoding解码；C.correction改正；D.selection选择。上文说迪格雷戈里奥是负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。A.smash撞击；B.touch触摸；C.wipe擦；D.roll滚动。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他但不担心被电脑学习系统取代？A.concernedabout担心；B.eagerfor渴望；C.delightedwith对……感到高兴；D.capableof能够。空后迪格雷戈里奥耸耸肩说“当他们发明一台能做我能做的事情的电脑时，我就死定了”，因此此处指“是否担心被电脑学习系统取代”，故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.WelcometoPrincetonPrincetonUniversityisavibrantcommunityofscholarshipandlearningthatenrollsstudentsofallbackgroundsandinterests.Establishedin1746,Princetonisthefourth-oldestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asarenownedresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Meanwhile,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.CampusLifeAvastrangeofculturaLeducational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycommunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.IibraryPrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothepublic.AidProgramOuraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstancestoconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheyneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit：http://.1.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?A.Itslongesthistory.B.Itshigherlevelindiscovery.C.Itsundergraduateteaching.D.Itswiderangeofinstitutions.2.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?A.Freeundergraduateeducation.B.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.D.Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.3.TheaidprogramofPrincetonUniversityisintendedfor____________.A.qualifiedstudentstopayforPrincetonB.anystudentfromlow-incomefamiliesC.everystudentadmittedintouniversityD.graduatedstudentsmajoringinFinance参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文,主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况：开设课程，图书馆，援助项目等方面的特色以方便了解该校。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching普林斯顿大学因致力于本科生教学而在研究型大学中独树一帜。可知C选项的意思与之相符。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Library部分中的第2句，第3句Thelibrary’scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary’sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.(该图书馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人印象深刻的珍本书籍、印刷品和其他需要特殊处理的材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊。图像和数字地图。)可知作为普林斯顿大学的学生可以有机会了解到很多珍贵书籍。故选C项。由第四段Aidprogram部分可知，研究生课程是需要付费的。故A项Freeundergraduateeducation错误。B项Freemembershipofsportsclubs未提及。D项Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.与文章第二段表述不一致。故D项错误。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段:Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents-regardlessoffinancialcircumstances-toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily.whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.可知.不论经济状况如何凡需资助从而继续学业的该校学生均可申请经济援助。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题，解答此类题目要从整体上把握语篇内容，在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。细节推断题属于期中考查频率较高的题型。推理判断题干扰选项的特征(1)曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别，推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。(2)张冠李戴：为了起到干扰的效果，高考命题人常用的一个手段就是张冠李戴，即通过使用原文中出现的词汇甚至句式，把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况。(3)颠倒是非：干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思却与原文恰恰相反。(4)无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但在文章中并无相关的信息支撑点。另外，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。文章第2小题属于推理判断题型中的细节推断：2.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?A.Freeundergraduateeducation.B.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.D.Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.分析：首先，根据题干可以确定此题为推理判断题。根据每个选项的关键词定位回到原文，再与四个选项进行一一比对：A项为颠倒是非：由文章第四段Aidprogram部分，研究生课程是需要付费的，条件合格者可以申请援助的。A项Freeundergraduateeducation与其表述相反。B项无中生有：文章并未提及免费的运动俱乐部。C项为合理判断：根据文章第三段Library部分中的第2句，第3句Thelibrary’scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary’sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.(该图书馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人印象深刻的珍本书籍、印刷品和其他需要特殊处理的材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊。图像和数字地图。)可知作为普林斯顿大学的学生可以有就会了解到很多珍贵书籍。D项为曲解文意：由文章第二段Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.校园生活活动的理念是鼓励每个社区成员展示自己的才能，并学会尊重我们社区的所有成员。可知，展示才能是校园活动的理念目的，并非D项Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents。19.Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(庄严的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?24.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Lossofpassionforviolin. D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwas