河南省洛阳市孟津二高2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市孟津二高2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B2.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。3.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily参考答案：A考查形容词。根据上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知，“你”一上午都在玩这个拼图游戏，因此推断这个游戏可能很难。look“看起来”是系动词，系动词后跟形容词作表语。hard“困难的”是形容词；hardly“几乎不”是副词。句意：你用了一上午玩这个拼图游戏？哇，它看起来很难。故填A。4.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.参考答案：D5.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninteresting

C.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting参考答案：B6.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if参考答案：A7.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C8.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D9.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize参考答案：A10.

Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B11.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

参考答案：B12.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B13.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B14.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C15.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D16.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentsis

.

A.pulledback

B.cutdown

C.turneddown

D.gotaway参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn’t

36

watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

37

ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat

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,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

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themeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

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knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

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.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay

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inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

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withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktoexcite.

Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

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.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

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themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe

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inhereyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher

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.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree,I

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theminanapkin（纸巾）,justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe

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.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndI

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havefussed(大惊小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sOK…Istillloveyou

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.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

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youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave

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willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

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thanintoourfamilies---anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.Rememberthat

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=(F)ATHER+(A)ND+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE+(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.even

C.just

D.right37.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.already

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.nearly41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.fetched46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.joy47.A.desk

B.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behind

D.to54.A.books

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND参考答案：36---40BCCAD

41---45DBADC

46---50ABACB

51---55DACDC三、阅读理解18.

Readthefollowingdirectionsonabottleofmedicine：

“Taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired,Formaximumnight-timeandearlymorningrelief,taketwotabletsatbed-time,Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamountforagrownup.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifnervousness,restlessness,orsleeplessnessoccurs,”21.Thedirectionsonthismedicinebottleclearlywarnthepatientnottotakemorethan

.A.twenty-fourtabletsaday.

B.eighttabletsaday.C.sixtabletsaday.

D.threetabletsaday.22.Wecaninferfromthedirectionsthat_______.A.themedicinecouldcausesomepeopletofeelnervous.B.childrenmaytakethesameamountthatgrown-upstake.C.onemaynottakethismedicinebeforegoingtobed.D.themedicineisaliquid.23.Ifonecannotsleep,itissuggestedthathe_________.A.taketwotabletsbeforegoingtobed.

B.takelessthantwotabletsbeforegoingtobed.C.stoptakingthemedicine.D.askadviceofadoctor.24.Obviouslythemedicine_________.A.maybedangeroustosmallchildren.B.cannotbetakenbychildrenundertwelveyearsold.C.maybetakenbychildrenbutnotbygrown-ups.D.maybetakenbygrown-upsbutnotbychildren.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restlessness”inthelastparagraphmean?A.失眠

B.过敏

C.心悸

D.坐立不安参考答案：CABAD19.Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing