广东省梅州市横陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市横陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.Aheld

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

参考答案：B2.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall参考答案：C

3.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?参考答案：C4.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying参考答案：C5.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略6.Wehadplannedtoarriveattheparkat9a.m.,butunluckily,thecar__ontheway.

A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto参考答案：B略7.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough参考答案：B8.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until参考答案：B9.（原创）—Where’sPrincipalLiu?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—He________havegonefar－hisphoneisstillonthedesk.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：【答案】【解析】10.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic.A.ideal

B.fairC.acceptable

D.terrible参考答案：D11.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A略12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.说明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名词短语ourwork与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与ourwork构成了一个完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构ourworknotfinished。故A项正确。13.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout参考答案：A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。runout用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄灭，过时；giveout分发，发出，公布，发表；loseout输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用runout。故选A。14.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B15.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．andtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，收到英国的朋友George的来信。信中提及他正在为是否同意与父母分享自己的微信朋友圈（WechatMoments）而感到苦恼。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.陈述具体理由（至少两条）；3.提出个人建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。DearGeorge,Howsurprisedandpleasedtohavereceivedyourlettertoday!Youtoldmethat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearGeorge,Howsurprisedandpleasedtohavereceivedyourlettertoday!YoutoldmethatyourparentsaskedtoseeyourWechatMomentsandthat,you’rehesitatingabout,whethertoshareitwiththem.AsIseeit,itisunderstandableforyourparentstodoso.Bloodisthickerthanwater.Parentsareourmost,believablepersonsintheworld.Asparents,theyhaveresponsibilitytomakesurewemakerightfriendsandwon’tbeharmedormisledbybadinformation.Asteenagers,wedoneedparents’guidance,especiallyintermsofsocialexperience.Moreover,sharingyourMomentswillbringyourwholefamilyclosertoeachother.Therefore,you’dbettergivethemaplaceinyourownworldsothatyoucancommunicateeasily.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.Yours,LiHua本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假如你是李华，收到英国的朋友George的来信。信中提及他正在为是否同意与父母分享自己的微信朋友圈（WechatMoments）而到苦恼。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.陈述具体理由（至少两条）；3.出个人建议。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Asparents,theyhaveresponsibilitytomakesurewemakerightfriendsandwon’tbeharmedormisledbybadinformation.这里含有一个宾语从句。17.你认为到了22世纪，世界会变得更美好还是更糟糕？请以TheWorldin100years为题写一篇120词左右的英文演讲稿，从教育水平、环境保护以及科技发展等方面简要提及自己的观点和理由。文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Theworldin100years”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening!参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Theworldin100years”.

Ibelievetheworldwillbeabetterplacein100yearsforthefollowingreasons:

Firstly,withthefastdevelopmentofsociety,moreattentionwillbepaidtoeducation.Thus,thenextgenerationwillhavegreaterknowledge,whichwillresultinbetterpublicorder.

Secondly,peopletodayhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandwildlife.Thereisnodoubtthatthefutureearthwillbeapictureofgreenmountainsandfreshwater.Thirdly,moreoftheuniversewillbeexploredin100years.Humanbeingsmightbeabletosettledownonotherplanetssotherewillbefewerwarsforenergyandland.

Thankyouforyourlistening!三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,“Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.“Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.

Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.“I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.

“I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.

Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.“Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.“Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.“Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,“givemebackmydaughter.”“Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.64.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause______A.

Shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.B.

Shelovedgoldtoo.C.