河南省南阳市育才高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市育才高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B2.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.motivation B.maximum C.minimum D.motion参考答案：A4.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay______hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud. A.unless

B.although

C.until D.because参考答案：D我在想他的听觉是否正常，因为他把电视的声音放得太大了。根据句意可知此处应用原因状语从句。故选D。5.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent参考答案：B6.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C7.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais

GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof

参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式倍数的表述关系，A+系动词+倍数+the+表示“长、宽、高等计量单位名词”ofB。故选D。9.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim

agoodsolution.

A．cameupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．keptupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A10.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakfromsportsandgames．A．thechildrenbecome

B．becomethechildrenC．dothechildrenbecome

D．hadthechildrenbecome参考答案：C11.

Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass

B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass

D.redglassbeautiful参考答案：A

12.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault参考答案：D13.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B14.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D那些被抓住正在贴小广告的人将会被严厉处罚。根据句意可知应用现在分词表正在进行。故选D。15.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines参考答案：A16.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto___16___.NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed___17___inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing___18___formher.___19___,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试演).She___20___beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery___21___atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto___22___muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making___23___friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,___24___shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Robertsa’smotherhadheardaboutitand___25___hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto___26___thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactourforus?”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe___27___drop.“You’rejustalittlescared(害怕).Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou___28___doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe___29___tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.”SoRobertahadmadeanappointment(预约)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe___30___ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,___31___thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she___32___everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew___33___ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she___34___twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe___35___washers.16.A.sing

B.dance

C.speak

D.report17.A.member

B.actress

C.player

D.character18.A.weakly

B.rapidly C.smoothly

D.slowly19.A.Atfirst

B.Infact C.Afterall

D.Inall20.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.appreciated

D.regretted21.A.honest

B.shy

C.polite

D.patient22.A.avoid

B.focus

C.pay

D.attract23.A.few

B.afew

C.several

D.many24.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but25.A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.reminded26.A.accept

B.play

C.offer

D.learn27.A.role

B.matter C.interest

D.grade28.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should29.A.anger

B.pain

C.sadness

D.fear30.A.purpose

B.way

C.idea

D.importance31.A.memorizing

B.organizing

C.checking

D.improving32.A.disliked

B.loved

C.expected

D.bore33.A.considerationB.description

C.selection

D.understanding34.A.practiced

B.planned C.performed D.delivered35.A.part

B.play

C.speech

D.position参考答案：解析：16．C

从下文“shewasspeakingwithapower”判断出应选speak.17．D

从文章中看出，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚“威尼斯商人”中的角色“Portia”。下文中也提到“InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart”。故选character(part角色)。18．C

从下文31空后Roberta“repeatthelinesoverandover”判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。故选C。19．B

紧接着上文“wordsflowingsmoothlyfromher”,后面作者口气一转“事实上，在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过”。atfirst起初;infact事实上；afterall毕竟，到底；inall共计，总共。20．A

根据下文以及她母亲说的话“Youarejustabitscared.Everyonegetsscared”得出“由于胆小/害怕，所以不愿意在众人面前表现”。21．B

见20题。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的22．D

本句意思为“她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。”attractattention吸引注意力；avoidattention避开注意；focus/payattention集中注意力于。23．A

考点：本题考查语境中的形容词辨析。

由于“大部分时间自己呆着，结果朋友很少”，故选few,表示“很少，不多”。24．D

本句意思为“尽管她成绩很优秀，可是她总认为缺些什么.”,故选but表转折。25．C

从下文她母亲说的话“你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。”看出，母亲是在“鼓励”她。26．B

本句意思为“我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。”playthepart扮演角色

27．B

本句意思为“她母亲不想就此搁下这事。”，因此选“matter”。28．A

can能够，会;must必需，一定;may可能;should应该。见25题。29．D

根据上文中的“scared”,可以断定选fear。30．C

于是“她读了这部戏，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。”idea想法；purpose目的；way方式；importance重要性31．A

通过“repeatingthelinesoverandover”来“memorizing(记住)”台词。32．B

因为“喜欢”，才不难，故选loved.33．D解析：本句意思为“每次读，她都对这些台词有新的见解，好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia.”。故选D.。understanding理解，见解；description描述；selection选择；consideration考虑34．C

practice练习；plan计划；perform演出，表演；deliver移交，发表（演讲，讲话）。根据句意，“在试演的当天，Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。”，而不是“发表了Portia的著名的演讲”。35．A

根据句意“演完后，俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。”，选part。

三、阅读理解18.IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse．WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo，mymomagreedtoLetmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon，IdrovemyparentscrazyBeggingforahorse．WhenIwasfour，IhadMutism，inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations．Iwentdays，weeksmonthswithoutasoundatschool．Atmost，Imightquietlywhispertoafriend．IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea，HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld．HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenanopportunitytoworkforthat．AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother'sear，"Ahorse．"Iwastogetapony，butIhadtoLiveuptomyendofthebargain．IhadachartofweeklytasksIhadtoaccomplish．Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek，somethingIhadneverdonebefore．Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton．ForachildwithMutism，sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma．Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame，HisnamewasSequoia，whomIfellinlovewithimmediately．WhenIwasinSequoia'spresence，Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure．Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays．MyhorsesandImadeitthroughamaster﹣sdegree．Imayhavemadeitotherwise，butI'mnotsure．IfeelIowemylifetothehorsesandItrytogiveitbacktothemeveryday．TheyhavegivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine，mylife．25．Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour？

A．Hedidn'tsayawordatall．B．Helearnedhowtorideahorse．C．Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly．D．Hehaddifficultyincommunicating．26．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3？

A．Hecompletedsometaskseasily，B．Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard．C．HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually．D．Hefoundthepsychologist'sideaineffective．27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？

A．Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood．B．TogivetipsonhowtocureMutism．C．Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohorses．D．ToinspirekidsstrugglingagainstMutism．参考答案：25．D26．B27．C文章讲述了小时候不善交流，患上了缄默症，在马儿的帮助下成为一个善于社交的人，表达了对马儿的感激之情．25．D细节理解题．根据第二段WhenIwasfour，IhadMutism，inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations，可知作者四岁时患上缄默症，不善交流，故选D．26．B细节理解题．根据

Iwastogetapony，butIhadtoLiveuptomyendofthebargain．及第三段排比用到hadto，可知作者把自己逼得很紧，故选B．27．C作者意图题．根据最后一段IfeelIowemylifetothehorsesandItrytogiveitbacktothemeveryday．TheyhavegivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine，mylife．文章讲述的是马儿帮助自己从缄默症中走了出来，是对马儿的感激之情，故选C．19.阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Althoughknownasanextraordinarilysuccessfulbusinessman,WarrenBuffetcomesoffasaprettyordinaryperson.[2]Lookingbackonhischildhood,onecanseehowserioushewasaboutmakingmoney.Buffetusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodapop.Later,healsoworkedathisgrandfather’sgrocerystore.Attheripeageof11,Buffetboughthisfirststock(股票).WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashingtonD.C.,BuffetbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewageformanyyoungmen.[3]Fromthebeginning,Buffetmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneythathehadmadefromsellingpop,deliveringpapersandsoon.Between1950andl956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000．Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends,andthengraduallydrewinmorepeoplethroughveryattractiveterms.[4]BuffetappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchoolbut

,makingittobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeendedupaffectingBuffet’slifedeeply,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundationforBuffet’sgrandsuccess.[5]Buffetisapersonofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity.Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhehatescompan