黑龙江省哈尔滨市车辆厂子弟中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市车辆厂子弟中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.

itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif B.Asthough

C.Incase D.Ifonly参考答案：A2.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam

Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimedC.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。3.WasitduringtheSpringBreak_______youwentonatriptoSuzhou?A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.then参考答案：B略4.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed参考答案：C5.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff从……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，树叶变黄从树上掉下来。【名师点睛】动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。6.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B7.Ifyouhadbroughtyourswimmingsuitwithyou,we___________swimminginthelakenow.A.couldgo

B.couldhavegoneC.cango

D.havegone参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意：如果你带了游泳衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子结构为：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式1．从句表示过去，主句表示现在。Iftheyhadstaredtheearlymorningyesterday,theywouldbeherenow.2．从句表示将来，主句表示过去。IfIwerenottomakeapreparationformyexperimentthisafternoon,Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilmwithyoulastnight。3．从句表示过去，主句表示将来。Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,weshouldn'tdaretodotheexperimentnextweek。4．从句表示将来，主句表示现在。Ifweshouldn'thaveanexamthisafternoon.Iwouldgoshoppingnow.8.______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.CompletingB.TocompleteC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted参考答案：D9.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.

what参考答案：B10.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available参考答案：D略11.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D12.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn参考答案：A13._______suchaheavyfinancialloss,MrSmithfounditdifficulttorunhiscompany.A.Suffering

B.havingsuffered

C.Suffered

D.Tosuffer参考答案：B略14.—_________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.—Good._______you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;

Wherever;

Nomatter

B.Whenever;

Whatever;

NomatterC.Whether;

Whatever;

/

D.Nomatter;

Wherever;

/参考答案：B15.Itiswiseofyouto

welltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesinyourworkshop.

A．substitute

B．change

C．exchange

D．employ参考答案：A略16.Althoughhehadpassedthedrivingtest,hisparents_____himdriving.A.prevented

B.banned

C.kept

D.protected参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Annie,aladyfromournewchurch,wasdyingofcancer,andIhadvolunteeredtohelpherwiththehousework.She36metobringmychildrenwithmeoneday."Mostchildrenarefrightenedbymy37,"shesaid."ButIwillunderstandiftheydon’twantto38me."

ThenIdecidedtotakethemtomeether.Aswedroveacrossthetown,I39mytwochildrenforwhattheywereabouttosee."Anniehasatumor(肿瘤)inherhead,whichhasmadeherfacelookalittlebit40,"Isaid.Iremembereda41I’dseenwithmyson.Iwantedhimto42thatsickpeoplearelikeanyoneelse—theirfeelingscanbehurt,too."David,doyou43themovieMaskabouttheboywiththefacialdeformity(畸形)?""Yes,Mom.IthinkIknowwhatto44."

"Whatdoesatumorlooklike?"Dianeaskedme.Itwas45toanswermynine-year-olddaughter.Inorderto46DianefrombeingafraidwhenshemetAnnie,Ineededtoprepareherjustenoughbutnottoomuch."Itlooksliketheskinontheinsideofyourmouthanditsticksoutfromthetongue.There’s47tobeafraidof."Dianenodded.Iknewshewastryingtopictureatumor(肿瘤)inher48.

"Areyou49forthis?"Iaskedaswearrived."Yes,Mom."theysaid.

50weenteredAnnie’shouse,Anniewassittinginherwheelchair.Istoodwiththem,awarethatsomethingcould51next.

Atthesightofmychildren,Annie’sface52."Oh,I’msogladyoucometovisit,"shesaid,wipingthesaliva(口水)thatescapedfromhertwistedmouth.53,DavidapproachedAnnie,puthisarmsaroundhershouldersandpressedhischeektoherface.Smiling,helookedintohereyesandsaid,"I’m54tomeetyou."ThenDianecopiedherbrotherandgaveAnnieaprecious55.

MythroattightenedwithemotionasIsawAnnie’seyesfilledwithgratefultears.36.A.allowed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.forced37.A.appearance

B.behavior

C.attitude

D.personality38.A.call

B.meet

C.change

D.forgive39.A.appreciated

B.praised

C.scolded

D.prepared40.A.ugly

B.color1ful

C.regular

D.normal41.A.match

B.movie

C.performanceD.picture42.A.understand

B.report

C.conclude

D.Suggest43.A.forget

B.review

C.remember

D.enjoy44.A.realize

B.expect

C.admire

D.judge45.A.interestingB.boring

C.simple

D.difficult46.A.protect

B.defend

C.prevent

D.save47.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody48.A.mind

B.paper

C.book

D.hand49.A.eager

B.excited

C.scared

D.ready50.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Although51.A.worsen

B.continue

C.happen

D.stop52.A.weakened

B.whitened

C.hardened

D.brightened53.A.Sadly

B.Certainly

C.Actually

D.Surprisingly54.A.happy

B.shameful

C.tired

D.worried55.A.hug

B.wave

C.smile

D.nod参考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BACBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CDDAA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.76.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.78.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct

A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority79.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas

.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct80.Theauthorintendsto

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA参考答案：CDABA19.

NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn’tletthisstophim.

Thebrave26-year-oldmanplaysfootballandgolf,andswims,inspiteofthefactthathehasnoarmsorlegs.

Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandmakeshimabletokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsup.

“Icallitmychickendrumstick(鸡腿下段),”jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles.“I’dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨).”

“He’sverymodest,buthegetsmarriageproposals(求婚)fromwomenallthetime,”saidNick’sfriendSteveAppel.

“Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe’swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong.”

WhenNickwasbornhisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroom.Hisdistraughtmothercouldn’tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.

Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nick