山东省济宁市曲阜田家炳中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜田家炳中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how参考答案：D解析：考查副词的使用2.Westillhavethequestionof______theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why

C.how

D.that参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：关于如何发现这商业秘密，我们仍然由许多问题。根据句意可知选C。3.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,______hisfriendsors.

A.what;how

B.who;whether

C.how;what

D.why;which参考答案：B略4.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyloanneRowling,apoorsinglemother____inEdinburgh,

______allovertheworld.

A.lives;arewellsold

B.living;sellwell

C.lives;sellgood

D.living;arewellsold参考答案：B5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenvironment-friendlybusinessandcompaniesinallaspectsin_______ofsustainabledevelopment. A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns参考答案：B6.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,________inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotential

intofullplay.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C7.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

参考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“从……以来”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根据句意，故选D。8.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until参考答案：C句型搭配．itis+时间段+before从句，表示多久以后…才…；since自从，when当…时候，until直到．句意表达的是这种药几年后才能用在人的身上．故选C．9.Studentsare

todevelopgoodstudyandlivinghabitsinschools．A．hoped

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．demanded参考答案：B

10.---Goodmorning，DoctorBrown’soffice．---Hello,thisisTomSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI

?Mycar

start．

A．wasdelayed,doesn’t

B．willbedelayed,won’t

C．amdelayed,didn’t

D．woulddelay,mustn’t参考答案：34．B考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

【解析】略11.Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenZhouVwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that参考答案：A12.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。13.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C14.﹣Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight？﹣______!I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife．（）A．Youbet B．NoproblemC．Don'tmentionit D．That'sright参考答案：AB项"没问题"；C项"不用谢；没关系"；D项"那是对的"；根据答句中的"I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife"可知，说话者认为‘一生中从没有比这次玩得更开心过'，说明这次玩得最开心．"Youbet"意为"的确，当然啦"，表示同意对方说法．故选A．15.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what参考答案：A16.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,mysonandIhadabriefconversationthathasreallystuckwithme.MySon:“Wereyouthereforthefirst

41

ofmygame,Dad?Istarted!”Me:“Ididn’tgetbackintotownandtothegame

42

thesecondquarter...Butyoudidgreat!”MySon:“Oh.”Me:“Butyoureallyneedtostart43

better.”MySon:(Silence)So,whatwaswrongwith

44

Isaid?Well,heunderstoodmyflightwaslateandsoI

45

thefirstquarter.Andmycompliment(表扬)wasgood.But,the“but”wasthe46

.Insteadofjustpraisinghimforhisaccomplishment,I__47__himforhiseatinghabits.Andthatcriticismcrushed(碾碎)thecompliment.__48__,IrealizethatthewordsIhadspokenweren’tthe_49___wordsmysonheard.ThemomentIsaid,“Butyoureallyneed...”whatmysonheardwas,“Whatyoudidwasgood,butnotquitegoodenough.”SowhatdidItakeawayfromthis__50__?First,Ilearnedthataccomplishmentsshouldbestrongand__51__.Saying“greatjob”or“goodwork”isagood__52__whencomplimenting.Butit’seven

_53___tosaysomethinglike,“I’mproudthatyou__54__thestaringteam.Youpreservedandworkedreallyhardtogetthere.”Second,Ilearnedthatcriticismshouldnotbe_55___acompliment.Criticismcanbeso__56__tothelistenerthathewon’tevenhearacomplimentmorethancriticize.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Icanlivefortwomonths_57___agoodcompliment.”Givingyourchildastrongcomplimentcangreatly__58__andpushhimforward.Criticizingyourchild,althoughnecessaryattimes,_59___quicklytakethewindoutofhis_60___.41．A.time

B.quarter

C.step

D.attempt42．A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.as43．A.eating

B.studying

C.working

D.playing44．A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that45．A.forgot

B.lost

C.caught

D.missed46．A.question

B.point

C.challenge

D.problem47．A.taught

B.described

C.criticized

D.corrected48．A.Lookingback

B.Turningaround

C.Movingon

D.Comingalong49．A.main

B.same

C.brief

D.detailed50．A.experiment

B.expression

C.experience

D.adventure51．A.timely

B.weak

C.specific

D.special52．A.practice

B.sign

C.way

D.start53．A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.good54．A.formed

B.made

C.found

D.took55．A.separatedfromB.preventedfrom

C.referredto

D.mixedwith56．A.loud

B.weak

C.high

D.frightening57．A.with

B.on

C.for

D.of58．A.inspire

B.respect

C.inspect

D.require59．A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.must60．A.sail

B.room

C.heart

D.game参考答案：41．B42．B43．A44．C45．D46．D47．C48．A49．B50．C51．C52．D53．C54．B55．D56．A57．B58．A59．B60．A试题分析：41．B考查上下文串联，根据空后的thesecondquarter可知儿子问我是否观看了比赛的第一节。故B正确。42．B考查连词。If如果；unless如果…不…；as随着…；Not…until…直到…才…；我告诉儿子直到第二节我才到，所以我错过了儿子的第一节比赛。故B正确。43．A考查上下文串联。根据7空后forhiseatinghabits得知我批评儿子吃饭不够好。故A正确。44．C考查语法。句意：我说的有什么错的吗？本句是一个宾语从句，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词said的宾语。故C正确。45．D考查动词辨析。A忘记；B丢失，失去；B抓住；D错过；他理解我的航班延误了，所以我错过了第一节比赛。故D正确。46．D考查名词辨析。Question问题；point点，意义；challenge挑战；problem问题，难题；我的表扬很好，但“but”却是我的问题所在。故D正确。47．C考查动词辨析。Teach教；describe描述；criticize批评；correct纠正，更正；因为他吃饭的习惯我批评她了。故C正确。48．A考查动词短语辨析。Lookback回顾；turnaround转身；moveon移动；comealong跟随；当我回顾的时候，我意识到我说的话并不是我儿子真正理解的意思。也就是说我儿子可能误会了我所说的话。故A正确。49．B考查上下文串联。儿子听到的内容和我想说的话不一样，也就是notthesame。故B正确。50．C考查名词辨析。Experiment实验；expression表达，表述；experience经历，经验；adventure冒险；我从这次经历里得到了什么？根据句意可知C正确。51．C考查形容词辨析。Timely及时的；weak虚弱的；specific明确的，具体的；special特别的；首先我了解到儿子取得的成绩很好也很明确具体。故C正确。52．D考查名词辨析。practice实践，做法；sign标志，痕迹；way方法；start开始；我夸儿子做的好这是一个很好的开始。53．C考查上下文串联。但是我要说：你成为球队的明星，我为你感到自豪。会更好。根据句意可知本句表示递进关系。故C正确。54．B考查动词辨析。Form养成，形成；make使…成功；find发现，找到；take占据，花费；：你成为球队的明星，我为你感到自豪。故B正确。55．D考查短语辨析。Bemixedwith与…混淆；我认识到批评不应该和赞美混淆在一起。要么就是直接批评，要么就是赞扬。故D正确。56．A考查形容词辨析，对于听者来说批评要比赞美更大声。也就是说人们更容易听到批评的声音，故A正确。57．B考查固定搭配。马克吐温说过：我能够两个月都以一个好的赞美而活着。赞美他人会给人很大的鼓励。故B正确。58．A考查动词辨析。Inspire鼓励；respect尊敬；inspect视察；require要求；赞美他人会给人很大的鼓励。故A正确。59．B考查情态动词。Will会，将要，常常；can能够；shall会，允诺；must必需；有时候尽管必要，但是批评孩子会让他处于不利的境地。故B正确。60．A考查习惯表达。习惯用语takethewindoutofone'ssails意思是把某人置于不利地位。本句表示批评孩子会让他处于不利的境地。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadly

knowledgeable

researcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.43.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions44.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervalued

B.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

D.shouldbehighlyrespected45.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.46.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.参考答案：CABA19.Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday，myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney，Australia．Itwas1991andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew--family，friendsandcareer．Yetwithintwoyears，myparents'marriagehadbrokendown．Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight，mymotherleftmyfather，takingmewithher．Withnofamilyorfriends，andinacountrywhereshecouldn'tevencommunicate，shetookmetoChinatown，theonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith．ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet，packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity（安全）．Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfacethatnight．Ataround4a．m．，agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby．Irememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus．Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild．Mymumburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory．Withouthesitating，theywarmedmeup，tookoursuitcases，anddroveustotheirstudentshousing．Intheweeksthatfollowed，themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm．Beingpoorstudentslivingontheirownforthefirsttime，theysimplyknewhowtocookinastupidway．However，theyinsistedthatachildshouldhavehomemademeals．Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus，buyingfreshfood，cooking，teasingmetomakemelaugh，andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife．Eventually，Mumreconciled（和解）withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim，althoughtheycontinuedtosplitandmakeupseveraltimes．Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon．Butateverymilestoneofmylife--graduations，enteringuniversity，gettingagoodjob--Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago，agroupofcompletestrangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet．13.WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight？______A.WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen．B.MomwasunfamiliarwithAustraliaatall．C.Itwassafetostaytherefornight．D.Wehadnootherplacetogo．14.Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet？______A.Ashamed．

B.Shocked．C.Amused．

D.Nervous．15.Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage？______A.Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage．B.It'sthetimelyhelptosomeo