四川省广元市白驿中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省广元市白驿中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afewstudentsinourclasscan’tconcentrateonstudysometimesandare________tolistencarefully.A.suggested

B.expected

C.reminded

D.forbidden参考答案：C2.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday参考答案：B3.---Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.---Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant_____thisposition?A.of

B.with

C.about

D.to参考答案：D4.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.A.convince

B.consult

C.avoid

D.affect参考答案：B[2015·天津卷]考查动词辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何怀疑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。convince说服；consult请教，咨询；avoid避免；affect影响5.After_________thequalityofthisnewswitch,wearereadytogointoproduction.A.carryingout

B.makingout

C.squeezingout

D.testingout参考答案：D6.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略7.—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight__________ourplanefinallygottoJinan.A.that B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：B8.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：A9.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B10.—ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.—You____.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’t

B.needn’thave

C.didn’tneedto

D.didn’tneedtohave参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：---我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。---你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A.needn’t没必要；B.needn’thave（done）过去没有必要做而做了。C.didn’tneedto过去没必要；D.didn’tneedtohave是错误的，没有这样的表达。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的”可知，本来没有必要排队买票的。B.needn'thave（done）你本没必要=needn'thavestoodinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.因此B项符合题意。11.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C12.

Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa_______man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.awkward参考答案：B13.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C14.RenJichang,presidentoftheWenlanHighSchoolinHangzhou,_____updishesduringmealtimeattheschool’sdininghallsince2004.A.served B.serves C.hasserved D.hasbeenserving 参考答案：D15.She_________inphilosophyatHarvard.A.majored

B.managedC.mastered

D.matched参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。majored主修，专攻；managed设法对付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根据题意，故选A。16.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Irecentlyoverheardsomethingthatsurprisedme.Iheardthatpeoplewhowinthelottery(彩票)

are__21_forabout3weeks.Andthentheygobacktotheir__22__stateofbeingbeforetheywonthemoney.I__23__thattheywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime.Thereasonforthisisthat__24__wetrytochangehowwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves，likewinningthelottery，orgettinganewcarorhouse，itnever__25__.Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting(飞逝的)．Wecannot__26__themforverylong.Insomeway，itmaybeagoodthing.Itremindsusthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandis__27__tousatanymoment.Truehappinesshas__28__todowithwhatishappeningoutside；itisaninsidejob.Happinessisa__29__.Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappyforoneday，whenwe__30__inthemorning，everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat__31__，likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeand__32__thebirdssing，orwatchingthedogorcatplay，andjust__33__themoment.Itisour__34__stateandweneedonlyallowitin.Atanymoment，wecan__35__，takeadeepbreath，andrememberwhowereallyare，andwhywecamehere，andthattrulyisto__36__joyandthealivenessofbeing.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalways__37__ourreach，but，ifyouwillsitdown___38__，mayfalluponyou，”

saidNathanielHawthorne，anAmericannovelist.So，today，nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourown__39__，stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeplyandjust__40__tobehappy，whateverthatmeanstoyou.21．A.clever

B．lucky

C．happy

D．cautious22．A.previous

B．unusual

C.constant

D．positive23.

A.concluded

B.suspected

C.promised

D．thought24．A.anyhow

B．anytime

C.anywhere

D．anyway25．A.changes

B．forms

C.works

D．appears26．A.keep

B．control

C．blame

D．guide27．A.available

B．consistent

C.sensitive

D．similar28．A.much

B．little

C．some

D．enough29．A.choice

B．chance

C．result

D．reward30．A.wakeup

B．lookup

C．turnup

D．standup31．A.success

B．surprise

C．pleasure

D．worry32．A.making

B．helping

C．listeningto

D．callingon33．A.waste

B．spend

C．save

D．enjoy34．A.natural

B．common

C．accurate

D．special35．A.stay

B．stop

C．leave

D．arrive36．A.discover

B．present

C.experience

D．accept37．A.beyond

B．within

C．through

D．against38．A.noisily

B．silently

C．carefully

D．quietly39．A.mind

B．heart

C．life

D．body40．A.pretend

B．decide

C．agree

D．hesitate参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy，exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme，whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving，hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar，Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool，NatalieConnors.Then，hemustspyonherfather，ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves，buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.ItwaslistedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy，andespeciallycoolforyoungboys，”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.9.Whatdoesthephrase“spyon”inparagraph2mean?A.test B.saveC.study D.watch10.BankswantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto______.A.meetherfather B.knowmorepeopleC.makefriendswithher D.stealsomeinformation11.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfather.B.Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.C.TheCIA’strainingofboysforitstasks.D.Secretagents’spyingonscientists.12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA. B.Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.C.Showingthedarksideofscience. D.Introducinganewfilm.参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影AgentCodyBanks少年特工科迪。这篇文章告诉了我们：科迪是怎样成为特工的以及成为特工后的第一个任务内容。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文提及Banks的特殊身份：HewastrainedtobeaspybyaspecialCIAprogramme(他被中央情报局的一个特别项目训练成间谍)，可知他对这位科学家执行的任务应是监视任务。因此spyon可以理解为“监督；监视”，与watch同义。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第3，4句“Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?（他怎样才能绕过这个问题，得到参加这个女孩即将到来的生日派对的邀请呢?他最终会成为娜塔莉的男朋友，并尽其所能找出关于她父亲工作的一切吗?）可知他参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是和她交朋友。故选C项【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第3句“Then，hemustspyonherfather，ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.（然后，他必须监视她的父亲，一个开发了危险技术的科学家。）可知文中所指的危险是Natalie父亲研制的一种技术。故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy，andespeciallycoolforyoungboys，”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.（美国影评人保罗?珀金斯说:“这个故事很有趣，全家人都很喜欢，对小男孩来说尤其酷。”）可知作者的意图很明确，就是介绍这部新电影。故选D项。19.It’sreallyatoughjobforautomakersdoingmarketingandsalesinChina,wherecompetitionisacuteandcustomershavelittleloyalty.Theyhavetriedarangeoftricksinrecentyears.Butthereshouldbeamoralbottomline.Unfortunately,aBuickdealershipusedthetragedyofatwo-month-oldinfanttoadvertiseitscarslastweekonWeibo–Microblog.AndHyundaiMotorfollowedsuit.OnMarch4,anSUVwasstolenwiththeinfantleftinsidealoneinthenortheasterncityofChangchun.ThenewsspreadwidelyonWeiboafterthebaby’sfathercalledthelocalpoliceandradiostationforhelp.Thenextdayitwasrevealedthattheinfantwaschokedtodeathandburiedinsnowbythethief.Theonlinecommunityexpresseditsdeeplyfeltsympathyandcondolences.TheBuickdealershippostedaphotoofthebabyandtwoofitscarsonitsofficialWeiboaccounttoadvertiseitsGPSsystemthatcanlocatethestolencar.“AfewthoughtsontheChangchunstolencarandbabyincident:whenbuyingacarit’sentirelyOKtochooseabrandwithadvancedtechnology,”saidthepost.Thoughthepostwasmadebeforetragicfateoftheinfantwasknown,theactiongeneratedastormofoutrageonWeibo.Someonlinecommentatorssaiditis“marketingatthecostoflives”and“extremelydespicable.”WorsewasthepostonHyundai’sofficialWeiboaccountthatadvertisedtheanti–theftsystemonitsnewSUVSantaFe,anentrymadeafterthechildwasknowntohavedied.Theactionalsoenragedmicrobloggers.Bothpostsweresoondeleted.TheBuickdealershipmadeanapologyonWeibotothefamilyofthevictimandthepublic.Butscreenshotssavedbyuserscontinuedtobepostedandthenegativeimpactonbothbrandspersists.Thetwobrandsprobablydidn’texpectsuchafirestormoffuryfromtheInternetcommunity,buttheyreallymadeabigmistakesinkingbelowthemoralbottomline.Theycertainlyruinedtheirownbrandimages.TheChinesehavethesameproverbastheEnglishlanguage–alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.Ittakesdecadestobuildthegreatshipofarespectablebrandbutitcantakejustamomentofnegligencetomakeitfailcompletely.Forthoseincorporatemarketing,twolessonsshouldbelearned:first,becarefulintheeraofsocialmediawhenonewrongcanbeeasilymagnifiedandhavedisastrousimpactsinjustafewclicks.Secondandmoreimportantly,thinkwithyourbr