安徽省合肥市卓越中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市卓越中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：D2.Imetanoldfriend__________onthetrainyesterday.A.

bychance

B.onpurpose

C.

infact

D.

inreturn

参考答案：a略3.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live参考答案：D略4.I’mafraidwemusthurry—thetrain

atsixo’clock.

A.leaves

B.willleave

C.hasleft

D.isgoingtoleave参考答案：A5..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。---你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？---并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turnout结果是,最终是；workout解决，锻炼;；comeacross偶遇，讲得清楚明白；lookinto调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A略7.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略9.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B10.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Theyshowedmeamedicinethatwas

scientificallyfromhumanhairandusedinhelpingtheirgrowth.A.learned

B.chosen

C.prepared

D.separated参考答案：C12.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving参考答案：D13.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D14.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D15.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C16.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.butIoftenheardtheparents___21___shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)___22___one.Weoften___23___inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,___24___theonlyanswerIevergotwasa”hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually___25___toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust___26___theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas___27___theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I___28___inthecardoing___29___

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingherto___30___togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,___31___me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow___32___Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad___33___anoldman'sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)___34___onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite___35___ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents___36___me.Too.Nowwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly___37___.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand___38___howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s___39___becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit___40___thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.21.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily22.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind23.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued24.A.when

B.so

C.but

D.or25.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout26.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving27.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking28.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.left29.A.favorite

B.important

C.unnecessary

D.curious30.A.hurry

B.drive

C.stay

D.greet31.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor32.A.beneficial

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful33.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved34.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture35.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure36.A.understood

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked37.A.appearance

B.manner

C.statement

D.announcement38.A.found

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.wondered39.A.advice

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention40.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.disappointing

D.challenging参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A24.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。句意：虽然我经常问候他们，但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的“hello”。这是转折关系所以用but。故选C。25.考查动词词组及上下文的呼应。A.wentout出去；B.setout出发，动身；C.tookout拿出；

D.gaveout分发，发出。wentout与后面的return构成呼应。故选A。26.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A.decorating装饰；B.cleaning打扫；C.returning返回；

D.leaving离开。从后文可知此处表示“一家人正要离开”。故选D。27.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A.breaking破坏；B.operating操作；C.holding握住，支持；D.unlocking开锁。根据本段最后一句中“butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor”可知女孩正握着门。故选C。28.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。因为我害怕再次受到冷落，所以呆在车里，没下车。故选B。29.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。我呆在车里仅仅是打发时间，所以做些不必要的事情。favorite最喜欢的；important重要的；curious好奇的。故选C.unnecessary。30.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。虽然父母让女儿赶紧到车里去，但是小女孩依然按着门。A.hurry赶紧；B.drive驾驶；C.stay停留；D.greet问候。故选A。31.考查动词词组及上下文的呼应。小女孩按着门是在等我，现在分词短语作伴随状语。A.huntingfor寻找；B.askingfor要求，请求；C.waitingfor等待；D.callingfor要求，呼吁。故选C。32.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。我对小女孩的好心非常感激，beneficial受益的；influential有较大影响的；anxious焦急的；grateful感激的，感谢的。故选D。33.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。小女孩善意的举动触动了一个老人的心灵。strengthen加强，变强；break打破，破碎；touch触动；save拯救。故选C。34.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。A.note便签；B.knock敲门；C.invitation邀请；D.picture图片。本题有可能误选A项，但后文出现了小女孩和她的父亲，所以应该排除。只能是有人敲门，开门看到了小女孩和她的父亲。故选B。35.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪。aware意识到的，C项可直接排除；sure确信，afraid担心，放在此处意思不合适。故选A。36.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。Understood理解；recognize认出，承认，认为；praise表扬；thank感谢。因为我的表扬使得小女孩感到骄傲，所以她的父母对我表示感谢。故选D。37.考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。inafriendlymanner以一种友好的方式。故选A。38.考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。由于受伤(injury在前文中出现)，不能走很长的路，所以下雪了他就想知道怎样继续赴医生的约，用wonder想知道，琢磨。故选D。39.考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。约会用appointment。故选B。40.考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情。confusing令人迷惑的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging具有挑战的。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaILike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellre-muneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.(

)41.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople______A.solvefewerproblems

B.chooseagoodlife

C.begoodfamilymembers(

)42.

Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause_____A.hehastobringouthisbest

B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday(

)43.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthemeans"_____A.trained

B.praised

C.paid(

)44.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould_____ A.becomeaknowledgeableperson

B.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob(

)45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

MyJobChoice

B.MyfavoriteJob

C.MyComfortableLife参考答案：41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A试题分析：文章叙述了选择一个好的工作的重要性，作者从三方面进行了阐述。一是必须在喜欢的地方工作。二是必须做自己喜欢的工作，这个工作使自己过上舒适的生活。三是工作的地方能够帮助别人。19.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday．TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00．SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak．Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood．Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes．LastMonday．Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus．BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip．SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice．ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday．OnThursday,myluckchanged．Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes．WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour．RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline．Icau