安徽省黄山市邹平县中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市邹平县中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Theyspenttheafternoon_________inthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.A.puttingon

B.blockingout

C.holdingout

D.foolingaround参考答案：D2.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略3.——Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.

——Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.makeup参考答案：D略4.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A略5.-----IwonderwhyeverybodylooksatmestrangelywhenIcrosstheroad.

-----Inthiscity,youhavetowaitforawalk_____tocrosstheroad.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.mark

D.status参考答案：A略6.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C略7.–Doyoubelievethatonedayrobotscanalsogivebirthtobabiesashumansdo?

–It’s_______.Robotsaremerelymachines.

A.outofplace

B.outofquestion

C.outofluck

D.outofthequestion参考答案：D略8.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B略9.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A10.---___________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.

---Whatyousaiddoesmake____________.A.Exposed;sense

B．Exposing;sense

C．Exposed;senses

D．Exposing;asense参考答案：A11.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B略12.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That参考答案：B略13.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another

参考答案：B14.Thehouse,______withflowersandtrees,isinbeautiful_______.A.surrounding;surrounding

B.surrounded;surroundingC.surrounding;surroundings

D.surrounded;surroundings参考答案：D15.You________believehowwonderfulVanGogh’s“Sunflowers”isuntilyou________itwithyourowneyes. A.won’t…see B.don’t…willseeC.will…see D.do…willsee参考答案：A16.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate参考答案：C句意：我们的政府已经常识了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate积累；accommodate适应，容纳。理解句意可知本句应选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Blindfrombirth,IhaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfandhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers.Therearethosewhobelievethat

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Ican’tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheir

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.Contrarytothis,peoplewillalsooften

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,thinkingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor

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totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice.“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“

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”isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously

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of.Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan’ttalk.OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized.ImmediatelyafterIwas

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tothehospital,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom.Justatthedoorsatanelderlywoman(judgingfromhervoice)askedtheorderly(护工)whohadbeenwheelingme:“Whatishisname?”“What’syourname?”theorderly

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tome.“HaroldKrents”,Ireplied.“HaroldKrents”,herepeated.“Whenwasheborn?”“Whenwereyouborn?”ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,“Look,thisisly

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.OK,Ican’tsee,butit’sgoingtobecomepretty

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tobothofyouthatIdon’tneedaninterpreter.”“Hesayshedoesn’tneedaninterpreter,”theorderlyreportedtothewoman.

The

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misunderstandingofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan’tsee,Ican’t

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.Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms,

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myqualificationsincludedacumlaude(优等成绩)degreefromHarvardLawSchool.The

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tofindjobs,thecontinuous

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ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto

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law,andtherejectionletternotbasedonmylackof

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butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife.

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,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal

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opportunitiesforthedisabled.Thebusinesscommunity’sresponsehasbeen

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.Theattitudetowardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange.41.A.whether B.although C.since D.if42.A.voice B.ears C.head D.eyes43.A.shout B.laugh C.cry D.whisper44.A.assistance B.permission C.advice D.welcome45.A.blind B.passenger C.trouble D.situation46.A.afraid B.desperate C.curious D.aware47.A.invited B.admitted C.included D.released48.A.repeated B.responded C.asked D.exchanged49.A.cheerful B.charming C.ridiculous D.awesome50.A.easy B.clear C.confusing D.doubtful51.A.earliest B.slightest C.toughest D.latest52.A.think B.study C.understand D.work53.A.eventhough B.asif C.nowthat D.incase54.A.opportunity B.attempt C.mistake D.success55.A.disappointment B.relief C.envy D.effort56.A.disobey B.challenge C.make D.practice57.A.ability B.luck C.confidence D.ambition58.A.Purposely B.Fortunately C.Exactly D.Regretfully59.A.caring B.learning C.employment D.traveling60.A.negative B.passive C.enthusiastic D.uncertain参考答案：41-45CBDAA

46-50DBACB

51-55CDABA

56-60DABCC三、阅读理解18.OneofthemostfamousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinallofhistoryisTheTerracottaArmy.It'salsocalledtheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesandtheywerefoundbyfarmersdiggingforawellinXi'anin1974.BecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987,thespectacularfigurescontinuetoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Yettheexcavations(发掘)areunfinished.Famously,archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.Inadditiontothis,safetyconcernshavebeenraisedregardingtheunusuallyhighlevelsofmercury(水银)foundonthesoil.It'ssaidthatthisisfromthemercurystreamswhichwereintheflooroftheburialchamber,butonlytimewilltellifthisancienttaleistrue.Currently8000soldiershavebeenfound,eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly-line(流水线).Thewarriorswereassembledusingmoulds（模具),with8differentheadstochoosefrom,andfeaturesbeingaddedbyskilledcraftsmen.StudyingthewarriorsandtheirhorsesoffershistoriansanimportantinsightintothisperiodinChinesehistory.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywastrulyremarkable.Over40,000bronzeweaponswerefound,andaftermorethan2000yearstheystillappearsharp.Howisthispossible?TheancientChinesemanagedtouseprotectivechromeplating(镀铬),somethingwhichwasthoughttohavebeeninventedinGermanyin1937!Chinesemetallurgy（冶金）wasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.Whenitisfinallyuncovered,thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.12.Whydoesthearchaeologicalworkatthesiteslowdown?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidthelowlevelsofmercury.D.Topreservetheundergroundartworks.13.Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthe8000soldiersdon'thavethesamelook.B.Germanymetallurgywasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.C.Assembly-linewasusedintheconstructionofthewarriors.D.ThebronzeweaponsstillappearsharpbecauseofGermantechnology.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofTheTerracottaArmywasnotaccidental.B.ItwasimpossiblefortheancientChinesetousechromeplating.C.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywasthebest.D.MuchmorewillbeknownaboutChina'sfirstEmperorwhenhistombisfinallyuncovered.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewarchaeologicaldiscovery.B.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.C.AmazingAncientChineseTechnology.D.TheTomboftheFirstEmperorinancientChina.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。主要内容为介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线来建造兵马俑，以及使用保护镀铬来使青铜兵器依然锋利等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Famously,archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.可知在技术进步到足以保护目前埋在地下的艺术品之前，该遗址和秦始皇陵墓的考古工作一直被允许放慢脚步。可知考古工作放慢的原因是为了保护底下艺术品。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Currently8000soldiershavebeenfound,eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly-line.可知目前已发现8000名士兵，每名士兵的外貌都截然不同。这是通过早期使用装配线实现的。即装配线用于了勇士的建造。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenitisfinallyuncovered,thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.可知当它最终被发现时，这一景象将真正壮观，人们将更多地了解中国的第一位皇帝和古代中国人拥有的技术水平。即当中国第一位皇帝的陵墓最终被发现时，人们将会对他有更多的了解。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了秦始皇陵墓的考古工作中发现的中国古代先进的科学技术，如早期使用装配线以及保护镀铬等，分析选项故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolor1printsinourcity.Andsohedid.

WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments.DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwasthespecialvarnish(清漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish---ifthatweretheanswer.OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce（云杉）,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad’smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad’sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntil