河南省安阳市第五中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市第五中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s_________.A.aHerculeantask

B.onitslastlegs

C.asacredcow

D.overthemoon参考答案：B2.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying参考答案：C3.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.atrandom

D.onanaverage参考答案：C4.Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasused______andwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot.

A.inshape

B.ingeneral

C.indemand

D.indetail

参考答案：D5.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态的用法句意:--萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?--对不起，实际上，我我在想周末的家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知指的刚才萨拉心不在焉的时候在想什么，故用过去进行时，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系，根据句意故选D6.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that参考答案：B7.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C8.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout参考答案：B略9.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the参考答案：D.解析：此题考查冠词的基本用法，要求学生在学习过程中掌握一些含有冠词的用法的固定结构。句意：我的邻居请我出去散步，但我认为我没有那份精力。第一空为固定词组，goforawalk去散步，第二空特指散步的那份精力，故选D。10.–Hehasmadesomeprogressrecently.

--Sohehas.Hecouldhaveachievedmore,______.A.yet

B.though

C.either

D.although参考答案：B11.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while参考答案：B12.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B13.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：C14.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：B15.Idon’tthinkthisquestionneed____againbecausewehaveexplaineditseveraltimes.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.beexplained

D.explanation参考答案：C16.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare

B.willhaveprepared

C.willbepreparing

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C二、完型填空17.I’maU.S.-borncitizenandhavebeenmarriedtomywonderfulhusbandforover4years.Heenteredthe___21___illegallyover7yearsago.Hehadcomelegallywithavisa(签证)othertimesbeforewithhisparents.Ashebecameolder,hemade___22___decisionsthatforcedhimtoleavehiscountrywithout___23___hisfamily.Henowdeeplyregretsthat___24___becauseheislivinginfearofdeportation(驱逐)everyday.Wehavetwochildrentogether.Mydaughter,10-year-old,isfromanother___25___butineverywaythatcounts,heisher“Dad”.Oursonis3andloveshisfather.Myhusbandisvery___26___andfullofambition,but___27___hecannotcontinuehiseducationhere.Wehavegreatjobsandareveryhappy___28___here.Recentlyafriendwaspulledoverfor___29___withanexpired(过期的)license.Heisalsoanillegalalienandhasa(n)___30___sontocarefor,sohedoesnothavealotofoptions.Hiscountrydoesnothavemedical___31___forblindchildren.Wehavespokentothreedifferent___32___andpaidthousandsofdollars,onlytofindoutthatwedon’thavemanyoptions.The___33___thingwecandotoobtainresidencyformyhusbandistoreturntohiscountryand___34___there,andhopethathedoesn’thaveto___35___tenyearstoreturn.Thisisnotanoptionbecauseheisourprovider!Ilieawakeatnight___36___this.I’mworriedthatbecauseourfriendwaslivingwithus,___37___theimmigrationofficefindsoutourfriendisillegal,theymaycometo___38___myhomeandfindoutmyhusbandisillegal.Icannotbe___39___frommyhusbandfortenyears,andhiscountryistoodangerousforustolivethere.Ipraythatonedaysoontherewillbea___40___inimmigrationlawsthatallowsfamiliestostaytogether.21.A.college

B.country

C.organization

D.contest22.A.wise

B.correct

C.wrong

D.slow23.A.following

B.comforting

C.respecting

D.telling24.A.decision

B.process

C.purpose

D.accident25.A.school

B.relationship

C.world

D.station26.A.tall

B.rich

C.intelligent

D.strict27.A.hopelessly

B.sadly

C.madly

D.quietly28.A.living

B.standing

C.studying

D.traveling29.A.riding

B.speaking

C.swimming

D.driving30.A.blind

B.ugly

C.poor

D.small31.A.tickets

B.programs

C.teachers

D.books32.A.scientists

B.journalists

C.professors

D.lawyers33.A.only

B.different

C.unusual

D.good34.A.work

B.discuss

C.apply

D.struggle35.A.climb

B.learn

C.practice

D.wait36.A.dealingwith

B.staringat

C.thinkingabout

D.lookingfor37.A.because

B.once

C.although

D.before38.A.remove

B.destroy

C.search

D.manage39.A.carried

B.pushed

C.attracted

D.separated40.A.change

B.record

C.reward

D.break参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文讲述了一个美国女人嫁给了一个非法居住在美国的丈夫，尽管丈夫有工作，他们一家很幸福，但是根据美国的移民法他仍然有可能被查出后遣返回国，作者祈祷移民法有所改变。21.考查名词。句意：我的丈夫7年前非法进入这个国家。A.college大学；

B.country国家；

C.organization

组织；D.contest竞赛。根据下文leavehiscountry得知他离开自己国家到达美国这个国家。故选B。22.考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，他做了一个错误的决定。A.wise明智的；

B.correct

正确的；

C.wrong错误的；

D.slow缓慢的。根据Henowdeeplyregretsthat得知当时偷渡的决定是错误的。故选C。23.考查动词。句意：他做了一个错误决定迫使他要在不告诉家人的情况下离开自己国家。A.following跟随；

B.comforting安慰；

C.respecting尊重；

D.telling告诉。根据forcedhimtoleavehiscountry得知在不告知家人的情况下。故选D。24.考查名词。句意：他现在为这个决定感到深深地悔意。A.decision决定；

B.process过程；

C.purpose

目的；

D.accident事故。根据前面hemade___2___decisions得知这个决定影响了他。故选A。25..考查名词。句意：我十岁的女儿是我和前夫所生。A.school学校；

B.relationship关系；

C.world世界；

D.station车站。根据butineverywaythatcounts,heisher“Dad”他就是她的爸爸，得知是和前任所生的女儿。.故选B。26.考查形容词。句意：我的丈夫非常聪明有雄心抱负。A.tall

高的；

B.rich

富有的；

C.intelligent聪明的；

D.strict严格的。根据andfullofambition得知这里是表示并列的积极向上的形容词，故选C。27.考查副词。句意：但是令人伤心地是，他不能继续在这的教育。A.hopelessly无望地；

B.sadly伤心地；

C.madly疯狂地；

D.quietly安静地。前面说到丈夫聪明有志向但是，表示转折,不能留在这个国家，这是令人伤心的事情。故选B。28.考查动词。句意：我们有不错的工作，住在这里很开心。A.living生活；

B.standing站立；

C.studying学习；

D.traveling旅行。根据前面说工作不错说明，住在这里很好。故选A。29.考查动词。句意：最近有一个朋友因为用过期驾证开车被交警拦停。A.riding骑车；

B.speaking说话；

C.swimming游泳；

D.driving开车。根据withanexpired(过期的)license得知当时在开车，故选D。30.考查形容词。句意：他也是非法居留者，而且他有一个失明的儿子要照顾。A.blind盲目的，失明的；

B.ugly

丑陋的；

C.poor

可怜的；

D.small小的。根据下面forblindchildren.得知他的孩子失明了。故选A。32.考查名词。句意：我们找了三个律师咨询，并且支付了几千美金。A.scientists科学家；

B.journalists

记者；

C.professors教授；

D.lawyers律师。根据paidthousandsofdollars得知找律师帮他们打官司。故选D。33.考查形容词。句意：我们唯一能做的事情就是让丈夫返回自己的国家申请这里的居留权。A.only唯一；

B.different不同的；

C.unusual不寻常的；

D.good好的。根据wedon’thavemanyoptions得知我们只能这样做，这是唯一能做的。故选A。34.考查动词。句意：我丈夫返回自己的国家申请这里的居留权。A.work工作；

B.discuss讨论；

C.apply申请，运用；

D.struggle挣扎。根据returntohiscountry丈夫要被遣返重新申请。故选C。35.考查动词。句意：我们希望他不会等10年才能返回这个国家。A.climb

攀爬；

B.learn

学习；

C.practice练习；

D.wait等待。根据tenyearstoreturn得知是等10年。故选D。36.考查动词短语。句意：我夜不能寐一直在想这个事情。A.dealingwith处理；

B.staringat

盯着；

C.thinkingabout

考虑；

D.lookingfor寻找。睡不着觉是因为脑子里一直在想这个事情。故选C。37.考查副词。句意：一旦移民局发现和我们住在一起的朋友是非法居住这个国家的。A.because

因为；

B.once曾经，一旦；

C.although尽管；

D.before之前。我担心因为我们非法居住的朋友和我们住在一起，所以一旦移民局来查，很容易暴露自己的丈夫的非法居住的事情。故选B。38.考查动词。句意：一旦移民局发现和我们住在一起的朋友是非法居住这个国家的，他们可能会来我家搜查。A.remove移动；

B.destroy破坏；

C.search

寻找；

D.manage管理。根据findoutmyhusbandisillegal.得知搜着我家才会发现更多可疑的证据。故选C。39.考查动词。句意：我不能忍受和丈夫分离十年。A.carried携带；

B.pushed推进；

C.attracted

吸引；

D.separated分离。根据上文丈夫需要回国再申请居留在这个国家，可能需要10年。故选D。40.考查动词。句意：我祈祷很快有这么一天移民法律有一个改变，他能允许家庭不分离。A.change改变；

B.record记录；

C.reward

报酬；

D.break打破。前面说到illegal，得知现在移民法会遣返非法居住的人，作者希望有一天法律有改变。故选A。三、阅读理解18.AJapanesetelecomcompanyhasreleasedarobotthatitsayshasemotions.Butratherthanruninfearfromit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper,the“emotionalrobot,”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBank,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout＄1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa＄120permonthdatafee,aswellasan＄80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsrelease,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神经的)network.”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness,”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitfiguresoutthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttoengageinsmalltalk?Thankfully,Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyavailableforcommentonwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutsideofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.32．Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper________.A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhousework33．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?

A．80dollars. B．120dollars. C．1,440dollars. D．2,400dollars.34．Pepper’sheightandrollerballsarementionedto________.A．introduceitsappearance B．tellPepperwon’tgetangryC．showthatsafetyisn’tabigissue D．explainrobotshavestrongemotions35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．Peppercanfeeljoy,surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A33.D数字计算题。根据第二段内容there’sa＄120permonthdatafee,aswellasan＄80permonthdamageinsurancefee.可知，每年用于Pepper的dataanddamageinsurancefee为（120+80）*12=2400。故答案为D。34.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs介绍Pepper的heightandrollerballs是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。35.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.”可推断Pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故A正确。19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplan